Lograr que los estudiantes pasen con éxito todas las habilidades y demuestren que tienen los conocimientos necesarios que se requieren para ser certificados como un hablante de inglés en nivel A1
Esta semana se estudia desde el módulo AQUÍ INICIAS EL NIVEL A2 hasta el módulo Semana 18: A2 TESTS PARA APROBAR EL NIVEL A2
Este es el formato que el docente debe llenar https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1M6ymm7p4ZyLHwivDCiutwZ9XufRZbJIzYYVEzYUS3Yw/edit?gid=0#gid=0
Los saludos deben ser reales. Un estudiante dice un saludo a otro compañero y este debe darle una respuesta.
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Palabra Traducción |
Frase Ejemplo Traducción Frase Ejemplo |
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Hi Hola |
Hi! How are you? ¡Hola! ¿Cómo estás? |
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Hello Hola |
Hello, nice to meet you! ¡Hola, un placer conocerte! |
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Good morning Buenos días |
Good morning, everyone! ¡Buenos días a todos! |
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Good afternoon Buenas tardes |
Good afternoon, sir. Buenas tardes, señor. |
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Good evening Buenas noches |
Good evening, how was your day? Buenas noches, ¿cómo estuvo tu día? |
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Hey Hola (informal) |
Hey, what’s up? ¡Hola! ¿Qué pasa? |
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What’s up? ¿Qué tal? |
What’s up, buddy? ¿Qué tal, amigo? |
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How are you? ¿Cómo estás? |
How are you today? ¿Cómo estás hoy? |
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How’s it going? ¿Cómo va todo? |
How’s it going at work? ¿Cómo va todo en el trabajo? |
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How do you do? ¿Cómo está usted? |
How do you do, Mr. Smith? ¿Cómo está, Sr. Smith? |
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How have you been? ¿Cómo has estado? |
How have you been lately? ¿Cómo has estado últimamente? |
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Long time no see ¡Cuánto tiempo! |
Long time no see, my friend! ¡Cuánto tiempo, amigo! |
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Nice to see you Gusto en verte |
Nice to see you again! ¡Gusto en verte de nuevo! |
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It’s been a while Ha pasado tiempo |
It’s been a while since we met. Ha pasado tiempo desde que nos vimos. |
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How’s everything? ¿Cómo va todo? |
How’s everything at home? ¿Cómo va todo en casa? |
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How’s your day? ¿Cómo ha sido tu día? |
How’s your day so far? ¿Cómo ha sido tu día hasta ahora? |
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What’s new? ¿Qué hay de nuevo? |
What’s new with you? ¿Qué hay de nuevo contigo? |
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How’s life? ¿Cómo va la vida? |
How’s life treating you? ¿Cómo te trata la vida? |
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How’s work? ¿Cómo va el trabajo? |
How’s work these days? ¿Cómo va el trabajo estos días? |
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How’s your family? ¿Cómo está tu familia? |
How’s your family doing? ¿Cómo está tu familia? |
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Greetings Saludos |
Greetings, colleagues! ¡Saludos, colegas! |
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Pleasure to meet you Un placer conocerte |
Pleasure to meet you in person! ¡Un placer conocerte en persona! |
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What have you been up to? ¿En qué has estado? |
What have you been up to lately? ¿En qué has estado últimamente? |
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How’s your week going? ¿Cómo va tu semana? |
How’s your week going so far? ¿Cómo va tu semana hasta ahora? |
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It’s a pleasure to see you again Es un placer verte de nuevo |
It’s a pleasure to see you again after so long. Es un placer verte de nuevo después de tanto tiempo. |
- Muestra una lectura al estudiante y esté debe traducir lo que dice ese texto. Obs: Si el estudiante no puede interpretar lo que está leyendo, debe decir el significado de las palabras. Las palabras en negrita dentro de los textos indican palabras claves que tuvieron un refuerzo especial en la plataforma
- También debe hacer la prueba del ANKI: Cada estudiante abre su ANKI y va diciendo el significado de cada una de las tarjetas. Debe hacer un mínimo de 10 tarjetas en 1 minutos
Ser capaz de reconocer el significado de la palabra
Reading Text (Students’ Version):
Technology has given people the ability to stay connected even when they are aboard a plane or around the world. Students talk about it almost all the time. It’s absolutely part of academic life now.
Sometimes, a person’s accent can be identified through voice recognition technology, which may help in case of an accident. Some devices are so smart, they can ace language tests and even help users act more naturally during acting sessions or digital meetings. Tech makes people more active in their learning activities and supports actual real-world experiences.
New apps are being added daily, but many people become addicted, turning into tech addicts. Some apps even track addresses, which adds concerns about privacy.
Some administrative systems are very advanced, helping people who are afraid of missing tasks. A smart alarm goes off after users confirm appointments. It’s like having a personal assistant that never forgets—again and again!
Years ago, people could only dream of using smart tools in the air or in an airport. Now, it's normal. Some people even say their phones feel like an alarm clock, map, and friend in one. All of this shows how far we’ve come.
Many people still feel alone even though they're connected. Technology has already changed that for some, but also created new problems. Still, there are users who always stay balanced. I am one of them.
During an online event, a news anchor discussed AI progress and ethical questions. A speaker became angry when someone said animals might be replaced by machines.
At the Annual global tech summit, another expert gave an inspiring answer to a student’s question. His answers were clear and honest. He said that if any country supports innovation, anyone can grow.
With smart devices, people can study anytime, even if they are apart. A virtual teacher might hold up an apple and ask for its translation in Spanish. If there’s an appointment, a reminder will pop up. A guest approached the booth wearing an apron that displayed messages.
Smart systems are learning tools for every area of life. Some people may argue that it’s too much. One expert argued that humans must lead, not follow. Still, tech is here.
Let’s arrange how we use it wisely. When innovation arrived, things changed. As we move forward, it’s our responsibility to shape technology—not the other way as.
Reading Text (Teacher’s Version):
Technology has given people the ability (1) to stay connected even when they are aboard (2) a plane or around (3) the world. Students talk about (4) it almost (5) all (6) the time. It’s absolutely (7) part of academic (8) life now.
Sometimes, a person’s accent (9) can be identified through voice recognition technology, which may help in case of an accident (10). Some devices are so smart, they can ace (11) language tests and even help users act (12) more naturally during acting (13) sessions or digital meetings. Tech makes people more active (14) in their learning activities (15) and supports actual (16) real-world experiences.
New apps are being added (17) daily, but many people become addicted (18), turning into tech addicts (19). Some apps even track addresses (20), which adds (21) concerns about privacy.
Some administrative (22) systems are very advanced, helping people who are afraid (23) of missing tasks. A smart alarm goes off after (24) users confirm appointments. It’s like having a personal assistant that never forgets—again (25) and again!
Years ago (26), people could only dream of using smart tools in the air (27) or in an airport (28). Now, it's normal. Some people even say their phones feel like an alarm (29) clock, map, and friend in one. All (30) of this shows how far we’ve come.
Many people still feel alone (31) even though they're connected. Technology has already (32) changed that for some, but also (33) created new problems. Still, there are users who always (34) stay balanced. I am (35) one of them.
During an (36) online event, a news anchor (37) discussed AI progress and (38) ethical questions. A speaker became angry (39) when someone said animals (40) might be replaced by machines.
At the Annual (41) global tech summit, another (42) expert gave an inspiring answer (43) to a student’s question. His answers (44) were clear and honest. He said that if any (45) country supports innovation, anyone (46) can grow.
With smart devices, people can study anytime (47), even if they are apart (48). A virtual teacher might hold up an apple (49) and ask for its translation in Spanish. If there’s an appointment (50), a reminder will pop up. A guest approached (51) the booth wearing an apron (52) that displayed messages.
Smart systems are (53) learning tools for every area (54) of life. Some people may argue (55) that it’s too much. One expert argued (56) that humans must lead, not follow. Still, tech is here.
Let’s arrange (57) how we use it wisely. When innovation arrived (58), things changed. As (59) we move forward, it’s our responsibility to shape technology—not the other way as (60).
Reading Text (Students’ Version): 2
Gender equality is a goal many still fight for. People often ask why it remains a challenge today. I once asked a human rights assistant about progress, and she tried to assure me that change is happening slowly but surely.
At a recent event at school, the atmosphere was hopeful. Students made an attempt to raise awareness through drama and music. Many came to attend, and those who had attended before noticed growth. The audience applauded as girls and boys performed equally.
Still, we’re far from reaching average fairness globally. Staying awake and alert to injustice is key. Equality cannot be pushed away. We must face the truth — whether it comes with a pen or an axe, we must act.
In many places, girls still do most of the babysitting while boys go back to play in the backyard. That’s not just bad, it’s unfair. True gender balance means both can choose their roles freely.
Some girls are told not to play ball or to avoid jobs like working in a bank or being a barista, while boys can’t imagine working in a barn or learning basic childcare. Even the bathroom signs show separation.
To be treated fairly should be a right for all. I became passionate about equality because I want every child to become confident. It’s a fight I’ve been part of for years, even before I fully understood it.
Gender roles affect our behavior and what we believe is possible. Many girls stand behind boys during elections, not realizing their full potential. Being silent or passive is not what being equal means.
I truly believe that boys and girls are equally capable. I’ve believed that since I was young. My teacher believes education is the key. Equality doesn’t belong to one group — it belongs to everyone.
Besides fairness, it’s also the best way to create a stronger world. Diversity brings better ideas. When we break barriers between genders, society grows.
One big moment in my life was when my sister learned to ride a bike. On her birthday, our dad gave her one — the same kind he gave my brother. That simple gift broke a rule.
Some rules are like sharp fences, biting into dreams. These fences can be cultural, like saying black is for boys and blue is for girls.
What a blessing it is when people feel free to choose. Whether it’s joining the school board, rowing a boat, or caring for their bodies and body image, both genders should be supported.
I've read many books about equality. One had a girl in boots, standing at the border of two countries, dreaming of justice. That girl reminded me of myself.
I was born to speak up, and now I’m asking others to do the same. Gender equality is not a favor — it’s a right that must be defended, step by step, by everyone who was ever born.
Reading Text (Teacher’s Version): 2
Gender equality is a goal many still fight for. People often ask (1) why it remains a challenge today. I once asked (2) a human rights assistant (3) about progress, and she tried to assure (4) me that change is happening slowly but surely.
At a recent event at (5) school, the atmosphere (6) was hopeful. Students made an attempt (7) to raise awareness through drama and music. Many came to attend (8), and those who had attended (9) before noticed growth. The audience (10) applauded as girls and boys performed equally.
Still, we’re far from reaching average (11) fairness globally. Staying awake (12) and alert to injustice is key. Equality cannot be pushed away (13). We must face the truth — whether it comes with a pen or an axe (14), we must act.
In many places, girls still do most of the babysitting (15) while boys go back (16) to play in the backyard (17). That’s not just bad (18), it’s unfair. True gender balance (19) means both can choose their roles freely.
Some girls are told not to play ball (20) or to avoid jobs like working in a bank (21) or being a barista (22), while boys can’t imagine working in a barn (23) or learning basic (24) childcare. Even the bathroom (25) signs show separation.
To be (26) treated fairly should be a right for all. I became (27) passionate about equality because (28) I want every child to become (29) confident. It’s a fight I’ve been (30) part of for years, even before (31) I fully understood it.
Gender roles affect our behavior (32) and what we believe is possible. Many girls stand behind (33) boys during elections, not realizing their full potential. Being silent or passive is not what being (34) equal means.
I truly believe (35) that boys and girls are equally capable. I’ve believed (36) that since I was young. My teacher believes (37) education is the key. Equality doesn’t belong (38) to one group — it belongs (39) to everyone.
Besides (40) fairness, it’s also the best (41) way to create a stronger world. Diversity brings better (42) ideas. When we break barriers between (43) genders, society grows.
One big (44) moment in my life was when my sister learned to ride a bike (45). On her birthday (46), our dad gave her one — the same kind he gave my brother. That simple gift broke a rule.
Some rules are like sharp fences, biting (47) into dreams. These fences can be cultural, like saying black (48) is for boys and blue (49) is for girls.
What a blessing (50) it is when people feel free to choose. Whether it’s joining the school board (51), rowing a boat (52), or caring for their bodies (53) and body (54) image, both genders should be supported.
I've read many books (55) about equality. One had a girl in boots (56), standing at the border (57) of two countries, dreaming of justice. That girl reminded me of myself.
I was born (58) to speak up, and now I’m asking (59) others to do the same. Gender equality is not a favor — it’s a right that must be defended, step by step, by everyone who was ever born (60).
Reading Text (Students’ Version): 3
In the world of entertainment, the boss of a big building at the city centre had many challenges to face. Both the CEO and the chef agreed that the industry can cause unexpected problems. Last week, a boy and his brother were caught breaking the rules during a live ceremony.
The boyfriend of the girl who ran the event was very brave and tried to bring calm, but the buzzing noise from a chatbot in the background was bothering everyone. The sound buzzes constantly, making it hard to catch the real voices.
The budget was tight, so the team had to buy fewer decorations, and the candles on the cake melted fast. During breakfast, the CEO shared a story from his childhood about a brown cat that lived near the old bridge where many local shows took place.
The bus was late, and the car the boss rode in broke down. Luckily, a gentle breeze cooled the burning sun, but everyone was still busy trying to check every detail before the show started. You can imagine the tension!
People called out names and chat freely, but choices had to be made quickly. You can’t just wait for luck. Sometimes you must choose between what you want and what is possible. This is true for children acting on stage or adults working behind the scenes.
The case of the breaking rules was serious, but it also brought change. The chapter of mistakes ended, and new chances to improve the event appeared. The call for better technology led to a smarter chatbot that doesn’t buzz.
Despite the issues, everyone was happy to be part of this. The cake tasted great, the cap worn by the lead actor was stylish, and the bullets of light from the stage burning bright showed their hard work. The team learned that success needs effort and care, but also fun.
At the end of the night, the boy and his boyfriend shared a smile, knowing their mistakes changed the way things were done. The breath of fresh air after the event was a blessing for all who stayed awake till the last applause.
Reading Text (Teacher’s Version): 3
In the world of entertainment, the boss (1) of a big building (2) at the city centre (3) had many challenges (4) to face. Both (5) the CEO (6) and the chef (7) agreed that the industry can cause (8) unexpected problems. Last week, a boy (9) and his brother (10) were caught (11) breaking (12) the rules during a live ceremony (13).
The boyfriend (14) of the girl who ran the event was very brave (15) and tried to bring (16) calm, but the buzzing (17) noise from a chatbot (18) in the background was bother (19)ing everyone. The sound buzzes (20) constantly, making it hard to catch (21) the real voices.
The budget (22) was tight, so the team had to buy (23) fewer decorations, and the candles (24) on the cake melted fast. During breakfast (25), the CEO shared a story from his childhood (26) about a brown (27) cat (28) that lived near the old bridge (29) where many local shows took place.
The bus (30) was late, and the car (31) the boss rode in broke (32) down. Luckily, a gentle breeze (33) cooled the burning (34) sun, but everyone was still busy (35) trying to check (36) every detail before the show started. You can (37) imagine the tension!
People called (38) out names and chat (39) freely, but choices (40) had to be made quickly. You can’t (41) just wait for luck. Sometimes you must choose (42) between what you want and what is possible. This is true for children (43) acting on stage or adults working behind the scenes.
The case (44) of the breaking rules was serious, but it also brought change (45). The chapter (46) of mistakes ended, and new chances to improve the event appeared. The call (47) for better technology led to a smarter chatbot (48) that doesn’t buzz (49).
Despite the issues, everyone was happy to be (50) part of this. The cake (51) tasted great, the cap (52) worn by the lead actor was stylish, and the bullets (53) of light from the stage burning (54) bright showed their hard work. The team learned that success needs effort and care, but (55) also fun.
At the end of the night, the boy (56) and his boyfriend (57) shared a smile, knowing their mistakes changed (58) the way things were done. The breath (59) of fresh air after the event was a blessing for all who stayed awake (60) till the last applause.
Reading Text (Students’ Version): 4
In the city, the political climate has become a topic of many conversations. During a recent concert at the club, several classmates discussed the recent closure of a popular community center. This closure caused some commotion and complaints from locals.
One classmate chose to comment on the issue, clearly showing compassion for those affected. The concerns about the environment, especially composting and reducing cloud pollution, were also raised. It was no coincidence that these topics came up around Christmas when people feel more connected.
The political leader was confident and confirmed his commitment to continue supporting community projects. He encouraged people to connect closely with their neighbors and consider new ideas for growth. The code of conduct was strict but necessary to control the city’s development.
During the closing ceremony, a copilot of the event’s organizer shared a confession about the confusing planning process. It caused some confusion, but everyone was asked to concentrate on positive outcomes.
Residents were asked to continue their chores like cleaning and cooking for the upcoming celebrations. Some people even baked a cookie while discussing politics. The clock was ticking, and time to act was running out.
One young activist started to climb the political ladder by joining the local club that promotes youth involvement. They hoped to convince others to come together and make a difference.
Closely watching the changes, many were amazed at how small efforts contributed to a complete transformation. The political debates were no longer confusing but clear and hopeful.
Even the corner café where people met to drink coffee became a hub for meaningful political conversation. The connection between citizens and leaders grew stronger every day.
As the day continued, people felt more involved and willing to climb higher in their roles. The positive energy comes from a shared goal of improvement and care.
Despite some complaints, the community understood that change takes time. The political closure of outdated policies was necessary. The class of citizens was ready to act with courage and compassion.
At the end of the event, the mayor’s confession about past mistakes helped to convince skeptics. Everyone felt a strong connection to the city’s future.
The clean air and a cool breeze outside gave hope that the community would succeed.
Reading Text (Teacher’s Version): 4
In the city (1), the political climate (2) has become a topic of many conversations (3). During a recent concert (4) at the club (5), several classmates (6) discussed the recent closure (7) of a popular community center. This closure (8) caused some commotion (9) and complaints (10) from locals.
One classmate (11) chose (12) to comment (13) on the issue, clearly showing compassion (14) for those affected. The concerns (15) about the environment, especially composting (16) and reducing cloud (17) pollution, were also raised. It was no coincidence (18) that these topics came up around Christmas (19) when people feel more connected.
The political leader was confident (20) and confirmed (21) his commitment to continue (22) supporting community projects. He encouraged people to connect (23) closely with their neighbors and consider (24) new ideas for growth. The code (25) of conduct was strict but necessary to control (26) the city’s development.
During the closing (27) ceremony, a copilot (28) of the event’s organizer shared a confession (29) about the confusing (30) planning process. It caused some confusion (31), but everyone was asked to concentrate (32) on positive outcomes.
Residents were asked to continue (33) their chores (34) like cleaning (35) and cooking (36) for the upcoming celebrations. Some people even baked a cookie (37) while discussing politics. The clock (38) was ticking, and time to act was running out.
One young activist started to climb (39) the political ladder by joining the local club (40) that promotes youth involvement. They hoped to convince (41) others to come (42) together and make a difference.
Closely (43) watching the changes, many were amazed at how small efforts contributed (44) to a complete (45) transformation. The political debates were no longer confusing (46) but clear and hopeful.
Even the corner (47) café where people met to drink coffee (48) became a hub for meaningful political conversation (49). The connection between citizens and leaders grew stronger every day.
As the day continued (50), people felt more involved and willing to climb (51) higher in their roles. The positive energy comes (52) from a shared goal of improvement and care.
Despite some complaints (53), the community understood that change takes time. The political closure (54) of outdated policies was necessary. The class (55) of citizens was ready to act with courage and compassion.
At the end of the event, the mayor’s confession (56) about past mistakes helped to convince (57) skeptics. Everyone felt a strong connection (58) to the city’s future.
The clean (59) air and a cool (60) breeze outside gave hope that the community would succeed.
Reading Text (Students’ Version): 5
In the corporate world, many people spend most of their day sitting on a couch during meetings or breaks. They often wonder what they could achieve if they stood up more, but some couldn’t find the motivation. I couldn’t believe how stressful this lifestyle was until I visited a different country.
A couple of my coworkers told me about a course on stress management, but the story took a strange turn when they described a crack in the glass wall that caused a crash in productivity. The project team crashed after working long hours, feeling like they were going crazy.
During this period, one of the team members cried after learning about a recent crime in the area. The criminal activities were increasing, and criminals were causing fear among the workers. I had to cringe hearing some of their stories about a crisis that hit the company’s reputation.
One day, someone crossed the line while crossing the street near the office, creating a cultural misunderstanding. It sparked a curiosity in me about the company’s custom of supporting local communities. The customer service department had many cuts in staff due to the daily pressure.
The danger was real, and working in a dangerous neighborhood made things even worse. The office felt dark at times, especially after the news of the CEO’s daughter being injured on her way to work.
In the following day and days after the accident, rumors of her death spread, but the family denied she was dead. The dealing with such news made everyone anxious. The deceased employee’s story was shared widely, affecting morale.
The team had to decide whether to keep working or take a break. They decided to continue but felt deep sorrow. Some were in denial about the reality of their work environment.
The department leader said success depends on resilience and that everyone deserves respect. His desk was filled with notes about how, despite difficulties, their destiny was to thrive.
A sharp-minded detective was hired to determine if the crimes were linked. The company’s determined developer team made rapid developments to improve security.
One employee joked that the devil was in the details, and life was like rolling the dice. They wondered what they did to deserve such chaos, or if they didn’t pay enough attention to warnings.
No one wanted to die in such a stressful environment, but the danger was always there. It made the staff stronger, and they learned to support each other through the darkest times.
Reading Text (Teacher’s Version): 5
In the corporate (1) world, many people spend most of their day sitting on a couch (2) during meetings or breaks. They often wonder what they could (3) achieve if they stood up more, but some couldn’t (4) find the motivation. I couldn’t (5) believe how stressful this lifestyle was until I visited a different country (6).
A couple (7) of my coworkers (8) told me about a course (9) on stress management, but the story took a strange turn when they described a crack (10) in the glass wall that caused a crash (11) in productivity. The project team crashed (12) after working long hours, feeling like they were going crazy (13).
During this period, one of the team members cried (14) after learning about a recent crime (15) in the area. The criminal (16) activities were increasing, and criminals (17) were causing fear among the workers. I had to cringe (18) hearing some of their stories about a crisis (19) that hit the company’s reputation.
One day, someone crossed (20) the line while crossing (21) the street near the office, creating a cultural (22) misunderstanding. It sparked a curiosity (23) in me about the company’s custom (24) of supporting local communities. The customer (25) service department had many cuts (26) in staff due to the daily (27) pressure.
The danger (28) was real, and working in a dangerous (29) neighborhood made things even worse. The office felt dark (30) at times, especially after the news of the CEO’s daughter (31) being injured on her way to work.
In the following day (32) and days (33) after the accident, rumors of her death (34) spread, but the family denied she was dead (35). The dealing (36) with such news made everyone anxious. The deceased (37) employee’s story was shared widely, affecting morale.
The team had to decide (38) whether to keep working or take a break. They decided (39) to continue but felt deep (40) sorrow. Some were in denial (41) about the reality of their work environment.
The department (42) leader said success depends (43) on resilience and that everyone deserves (44) respect. His desk (45) was filled with notes about how, despite (46) difficulties, their destiny (47) was to thrive.
A sharp-minded detective (48) was hired to determine (49) if the crimes were linked. The company’s determined (50) developer (51) team made rapid developments (52) to improve security.
One employee joked that the devil (53) was in the details, and life was like rolling the dice (54). They wondered what they did (55) to deserve such chaos, or if they didn’t (56) pay enough attention to warnings.
No one wanted to die (57) in such a stressful environment, but the danger (58) was always there. It made the staff stronger, and they learned to support each other through the darkest times.
Hace las preguntas para evaluar los temas que debe conocer en ese nivel como familia, info personal; aunque reconocemos que no se ha abarcado completamente.
Ser capaz de responder las preguntas con una respuesta en nivel básico
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What is your favorite holiday and why?
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How do you usually celebrate your birthday?
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Can you describe a traditional holiday from your country?
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What kind of food do people eat during holidays in your culture?
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Have you ever traveled during a holiday? Where did you go?
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What do you usually do on New Year’s Eve?
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Do you prefer big celebrations or small gatherings? Why?
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Have you ever participated in a cultural festival? What was it like?
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What is a popular holiday in your country that is not celebrated worldwide?
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How do you feel about giving and receiving gifts during holidays?
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What are some common decorations used during Christmas?
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Can you explain the significance of a religious holiday in your culture?
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Have you ever attended a wedding? What traditions did you notice?
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What activities do children usually do during holidays?
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How do people in your country celebrate national holidays?
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What do you think is the most important holiday of the year? Why?
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Have you ever organized a party for a holiday? How did it go?
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What kind of music or songs are played during celebrations in your country?
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Do you prefer celebrating holidays at home or going out? Why?
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Can you tell me about a memorable holiday you spent with your family?
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What do you usually wear during special celebrations?
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Are there any holidays where people fast or avoid eating? Why?
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What are some popular sports or games played during holidays?
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How do holidays differ between children and adults in your culture?
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What is the history behind one of the major holidays you celebrate?
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Can you describe how to get from your home to the nearest supermarket?
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How do you ask for directions when you are lost?
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What landmarks are near your house or apartment?
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Have you ever used a map or GPS to find a place?
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How would you explain to a tourist where the city center is?
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What is your favorite place to visit in your city and why?
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Can you tell me the difference between a street, avenue, and boulevard?
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Have you ever been to a famous historical place? What did you see?
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How do you get to your workplace or school?
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Can you describe the route from the bus stop to your house?
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What do you usually see in a park near your home?
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What kind of public transportation do you use to travel around the city?
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Are there any museums or theaters in your town? Describe one.
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How do you ask someone if a place is near or far?
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What places would you recommend to a friend visiting your city for the first time?
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Can you explain how to cross a busy street safely?
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What are some common signs you see on roads or streets?
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Have you ever gotten lost in a new place? How did you find your way?
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What is the busiest area in your city? What can you do there?
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Can you describe the environment of a beach or mountain near your city?
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How would you give directions to a restaurant from a train station?
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What places do people usually visit on weekends in your city?
-
What differences do you notice between rural and urban areas?
-
Can you tell me about a famous building or monument in your city?
-
How do you feel when you explore a new neighborhood or town?
- Opción 1: El profesor coloca un audio de reductores de ruido y el estudiante dice qué dijo el audio y lo traduce al español. (El estudiante dice: She’s tall - Ella es alta)
- Opción 2: El docente lee los reductores y el estudiante dice qué dijo el audio y lo traduce al español. (El estudiante dice: She’s tall - Ella es alta)
Debe poder entender los siguientes audios.
Reductor Facilísimo 4 después de la lección Facilísimo Historia Principal - M4
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tiempo |
Verbo Clave |
|
Are there any documents missing? ¿Faltan algunos documentos? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
There are |
|
Are there any updates? ¿Hay alguna novedad? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
There are |
|
No, there aren’t any. No, no hay ninguna. |
Afirmación Negativa Presente |
There are |
|
No, there aren’t any missing documents. No, no faltan documentos. |
Afirmación Negativa Presente |
There are |
|
Is there a possibility that the meeting will be delayed? ¿Existe la posibilidad de que la reunión se retrase? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
There is |
|
Is there any information available? ¿Hay información disponible? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
There is |
|
Is there enough time to finish it? ¿Hay suficiente tiempo para terminarlo? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
There is |
|
Yes, there is a chance it might start late. Sí, hay una posibilidad de que comience tarde. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
There is |
|
Yes, there is enough information. Sí, hay suficiente información. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
There is |
|
No, there isn’t enough time. No, no hay suficiente tiempo. |
Afirmación Negativa Presente |
There is |
|
Was the explanation provided by the manager clear enough for everyone? ¿Fue suficientemente clara la explicación del gerente para todos? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
Was |
|
Was the meeting productive? ¿Fue productiva la reunión? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
Was |
|
Was there a delay in the project? ¿Hubo un retraso en el proyecto? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
There was |
|
Yes, it was very productive. Sí, fue muy productiva. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
Was |
|
Yes, the explanation was clear and easy to understand for everyone. Sí, la explicación fue clara y fácil de entender para todos. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
Was |
|
Yes, there was a short delay. Sí, hubo un pequeño retraso. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
There was |
|
Were the instructions clear enough? ¿Fueron lo suficientemente claras las instrucciones? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
Were |
|
Were there any complaints from clients? ¿Hubo quejas de los clientes? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
There were |
|
Were there any unexpected problems during the event? ¿Hubo problemas inesperados durante el evento? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
There were |
|
Were you satisfied with the results? ¿Estuviste satisfecho con los resultados? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
Were |
|
Yes, I was completely satisfied. Sí, estuve completamente satisfecho. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
Was |
|
Yes, they were clear. Sí, fueron claras. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
Were |
|
No, there were no complaints. No, no hubo quejas. |
Afirmación Negativa Pasado |
There were |
|
No, there weren’t any significant issues reported. No, no se reportaron problemas significativos. |
Negación Completa Pasado |
There were |
Reductor Paradigma 4 después de la lección 1 REPETICIÓN INTENCIONAL - M4 VIDEO Historia PRINCIPAL
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tiempo Verbo Clave |
|
Why is he acting all high and mighty? ¿Por qué está actuando tan arrogante? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
He is acting high and mighty again. Está actuando arrogante otra vez. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Did the chef drop the ball? ¿El chef cometió un error? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Yes, the chef dropped the ball. Sí, el chef se equivocó. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Should I step up my game? ¿Debería mejorar mi desempeño? |
Pregunta Positiva Modal "should" |
|
Yes, you should step up your game. Sí, deberías mejorar tu desempeño. |
Afirmación Positiva Modal "should" |
|
Will I get the boot if I complain? ¿Me despedirán si me quejo? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro |
|
No, you won’t get the boot. No, no te despedirán. |
Afirmación Negativa Futuro |
|
Was it your fault? ¿Fue tu culpa? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Yes, my bad. Sí, fue mi error. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Are you shelling out a lot of money? ¿Estás gastando mucho dinero? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Yes, I’m shelling out good money here. Sí, estoy gastando buen dinero aquí. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Was the lasagna a train wreck? ¿La lasaña fue un desastre? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Yes, it was a total train wreck. Sí, fue un desastre total. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Are you freaking out right now? ¿Estás perdiendo el control ahora? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Yes, I’m freaking out here! ¡Sí, estoy perdiendo el control aquí! |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Does the waiter mess up often? ¿El mesero se equivoca a menudo? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Yes, the waiter messes up sometimes. Sí, el mesero a veces se equivoca. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Simple |
|
What happens before serving the food? ¿Qué pasa antes de servir la comida? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Simple |
|
He checks the plate before serving it. Él revisa el plato antes de servirlo. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Does the waiter add salt secretly? ¿El mesero añade sal en secreto? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Yes, he adds a pinch of salt. Sí, añade una pizca de sal. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Did he spit on the plate? ¿Escupió en el plato? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
No, he didn’t spit on it. No, no escupió en él. |
Afirmación Negativa Pasado Simple |
|
Is the diner complaining again? ¿El comensal se está quejando otra vez? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Yes, the diner is very angry. Sí, el comensal está muy enojado. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Is the waiter being rude? ¿El mesero está siendo grosero? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
No, the waiter is just nervous. No, el mesero solo está nervioso. |
Afirmación Negativa Presente Continuo |
|
Is the customer more upset now? ¿Está el cliente más molesto ahora? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Yes, he is getting even more angry. Sí, se está enojando aún más. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Did he add salt or sugar? ¿Añadió sal o azúcar? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
He added a pinch of salt. Añadió una pizca de sal. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Is that hot chocolate with gold? ¿Ese chocolate caliente tiene oro? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Yes, it has powdered gold in it. Sí, tiene polvo de oro. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Do you care about the mistake? ¿Te importa el error? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Simple |
|
No, I don’t care. I don’t want excuses. No, no me importa. No quiero excusas. |
Afirmación Negativa Presente Simple |
Reductor Vocabulario 4 después de la lección Vocabulario Clave
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tiempo Verbo Clave |
|
Are you familiar with the rules of the competition? ¿Estás familiarizado con las reglas de la competencia? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
|
Yes, I’ve read all about them in the guidelines. Sí, leí todo sobre ellas en las pautas. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente perfecto |
|
Why did she give up when things were just starting to improve? ¿Por qué se rindió justo cuando las cosas empezaban a mejorar? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
She gave up because she didn’t believe in herself. Se rindió porque no creía en sí misma. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Wouldn’t you say that losing that job was a blessing in disguise? ¿No dirías que perder ese trabajo fue una bendición disfrazada? |
Pregunta Negativa Pasado |
|
Yes, because it forced me to find a better opportunity. Sí, porque me obligó a encontrar una mejor oportunidad. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Are you freaking out because of the test tomorrow? ¿Estás alterado por el examen de mañana? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente continuo |
|
No, I studied hard, so I’m feeling chill. No, estudié mucho, así que me siento tranquilo. |
Afirmación Negativa Pasado + Presente continuo |
|
Should we walk across the bridge or go around the park? ¿Deberíamos cruzar el puente o rodear el parque? |
Pregunta Positiva Modal + infinitivo |
|
Let’s go across the bridge if it’s faster. Vamos a cruzar el puente si es más rápido. |
Afirmación Positiva Imperativo + condicional |
|
If you turn off your phone during meetings, you’ll focus better. Si apagas tu teléfono durante las reuniones, te concentrarás mejor. |
Presente Presente + Futuro |
|
Yes, I’ve noticed that when I do that, I’m more productive. Sí, he notado que cuando hago eso, soy más productivo. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente perfecto + Presente |
|
Isn’t it better to bite the bullet and face the challenge? ¿No es mejor afrontar la situación difícil y enfrentar el desafío? |
Pregunta Negativa Infinitivo |
|
Yes, avoiding it only makes things worse in the long run. Sí, evitarlo solo empeora las cosas a largo plazo. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Did she ghost you after the second date? ¿Te dejó de hablar sin explicación después de la segunda cita? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Yes, she disappeared without saying a word. Sí, desapareció sin decir una palabra. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
Reductor de Ruido: A.A+F.Con+F.Per (Adjectives and adverbs + Future continuous + Future perfect) después de la lección Módulo 4 Técnica de Writing
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tema |
|
Why was the presentation surprisingly effective? ¿Por qué fue sorprendentemente efectiva la presentación? |
Pregunta Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Because the speaker explained everything clearly. Porque el orador explicó todo claramente. |
Afirmación Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
How confidently did he answer the difficult questions? ¿Con cuánta confianza respondió las preguntas difíciles? |
Pregunta Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
He answered them quite confidently, actually. Las respondió con bastante confianza, en realidad. |
Afirmación Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Is the new intern exceptionally talented for her age? ¿Es la nueva pasante excepcionalmente talentosa para su edad? |
Pregunta Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Yes, she’s incredibly skilled in digital marketing. Sí, tiene habilidades increíbles en marketing digital. |
Afirmación Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Will she be attending the international conference next week? ¿Estará asistiendo ella a la conferencia internacional la próxima semana? |
Pregunta Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Yes, she’ll be attending with her team. Sí, estará asistiendo con su equipo. |
Afirmación Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Will they be working remotely during the summer? ¿Estarán trabajando de forma remota durante el verano? |
Pregunta Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Yes, they’ll be working from various locations. Sí, estarán trabajando desde varios lugares. |
Afirmación Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Will you have completed all the training modules by July? ¿Habrás completado todos los módulos de capacitación para julio? |
Pregunta Positiva Future Perfect |
|
Yes, I will have finished them by mid-June. Sí, los habré terminado para mediados de junio. |
Afirmación Positiva Future Perfect |
|
Was the movie surprisingly emotional? ¿Fue la película sorprendentemente emotiva? |
Pregunta Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Yes, it was deeply moving and beautifully acted. Sí, fue profundamente conmovedora y bellamente actuada. |
Afirmación Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Do you think he spoke too aggressively during the meeting? ¿Crees que habló demasiado agresivamente durante la reunión? |
Pregunta Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Yes, he was unnecessarily rude at times. Sí, fue innecesariamente grosero a veces. |
Afirmación Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Did she handle the situation wisely and calmly? ¿Manejó ella la situación con sabiduría y calma? |
Pregunta Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Yes, she remained completely calm under pressure. Sí, se mantuvo completamente tranquila bajo presión. |
Afirmación Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Will you be flying to Berlin next Thursday? ¿Estarás volando a Berlín el próximo jueves? |
Pregunta Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Yes, I’ll be taking the early flight. Sí, tomaré el vuelo temprano. |
Afirmación Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Will your team be launching the new product this month? ¿Estará tu equipo lanzando el nuevo producto este mes? |
Pregunta Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Yes, we’ll be launching it at the trade fair. Sí, lo estaremos lanzando en la feria comercial. |
Afirmación Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Will she have saved enough money by December? ¿Habrá ahorrado suficiente dinero para diciembre? |
Pregunta Positiva Future Perfect |
|
Yes, she’ll have saved more than expected. Sí, habrá ahorrado más de lo esperado. |
Afirmación Positiva Future Perfect |
Reductor de Ruido: F.Per.Cont+MixCon+Modals (Future perfect continuous + Mixed conditionals + Modals – can’t have, needn’t haven’t) después de la lección M4 TEST HISTORIA PRINCIPAL
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tema |
|
How long will she have been working here by the end of this year? – She will have been working here for five years. ¿Cuánto tiempo habrá estado trabajando aquí para finales de este año? – Ella habrá estado trabajando aquí durante cinco años. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Future perfect continuous |
|
Will they have been studying English for a decade by next summer? – Yes, they will have been studying it since 2015. ¿Habrán estado estudiando inglés por una década para el próximo verano? – Sí, lo habrán estado estudiando desde 2015. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Future perfect continuous |
|
Will you have been using that software long enough to train others by then? – Yes, I will have been using it for over a year. ¿Habrás estado usando ese software el tiempo suficiente para entrenar a otros para entonces? – Sí, lo habré estado usando por más de un año. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Future perfect continuous |
|
Will she have been traveling for more than 24 hours by the time she arrives? – Yes, it’ll have been around 30 hours. ¿Habrá estado viajando por más de 24 horas cuando llegue? – Sí, habrán sido unas 30 horas. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Future perfect continuous |
|
How long will they have been living abroad when they return? – They’ll have been living abroad for eight years. ¿Cuánto tiempo habrán estado viviendo en el extranjero cuando regresen? – Habrán estado viviendo allá por ocho años. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Future perfect continuous |
|
If I had taken the earlier train, I would be at the meeting now. Si hubiera tomado el tren anterior, estaría en la reunión ahora. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Mixed conditionals |
|
What would you do now if you had studied engineering? – I would probably be working as a civil engineer. ¿Qué harías ahora si hubieras estudiado ingeniería? – Probablemente estaría trabajando como ingeniero civil. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Mixed conditionals |
|
If she had accepted the offer, she would be living in New York today. Si hubiera aceptado la oferta, estaría viviendo en Nueva York hoy. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Mixed conditionals |
|
Would they be in debt if they had saved more money before? – No, they wouldn’t. ¿Estarían endeudados si hubieran ahorrado más dinero antes? – No, no lo estarían. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Mixed conditionals |
|
If we had planned better, we wouldn’t be rushing right now. Si hubiéramos planeado mejor, no estaríamos apurados ahora mismo. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Mixed conditionals |
|
He can’t have forgotten our appointment – I reminded him yesterday. No puede haber olvidado nuestra cita – le recordé ayer. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Modals (can’t have, needn’t have) |
|
You needn’t have brought your umbrella – it didn’t rain after all. No necesitabas traer el paraguas – al final no llovió. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Modals (can’t have, needn’t have) |
|
Can she have finished the project already? – No, she can’t have. It was too long. ¿Puede haber terminado el proyecto ya? – No, no puede haberlo hecho. Era demasiado largo. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Modals (can’t have, needn’t have) |
|
You needn’t have worried so much – everything turned out fine. No tenías que haberte preocupado tanto – todo salió bien. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Modals (can’t have, needn’t have) |
|
He can’t have seen the message – otherwise, he would’ve replied. No puede haber visto el mensaje – de lo contrario, habría respondido. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Modals (can’t have, needn’t have) |
Reductor Facilísimo 5 después de la lección POST Historia PRINCIPAL INGLÉS: Breaking news: Behind the scenes
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tiempo Verbo Clave |
|
Was the suspect already at the scene when the police arrived? ¿Ya estaba el sospechoso en la escena cuando llegó la policía? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Yes, he was already there according to a few witnesses. Sí, ya estaba allí según algunos testigos. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Have they made any progress in the investigation so far? ¿Han avanzado en la investigación hasta ahora? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Perfecto |
|
No, they haven’t found much evidence yet. No, aún no han encontrado muchas pruebas. |
Afirmación Negativa Presente Perfecto |
|
If there had been more security, would the incident have happened? Si hubiera habido más seguridad, ¿habría ocurrido el incidente? |
Pregunta Tercer Condicional |
|
Most likely not, the additional staff might have prevented it. Lo más probable es que no, el personal adicional podría haberlo evitado. |
Afirmación Positiva Condicional Perfecto |
|
How many people were injured during the explosion? ¿Cuántas personas resultaron heridas durante la explosión? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Only a few people were slightly hurt, luckily. Solo unas pocas personas resultaron levemente heridas, por suerte. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Was there any warning before the collapse occurred? ¿Hubo alguna advertencia antes de que ocurriera el colapso? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
No, there was no indication that something was wrong. No, no hubo ninguna señal de que algo anduviera mal. |
Afirmación Negativa Pasado |
|
Might they cancel the event if the weather gets worse? ¿Podrían cancelar el evento si el clima empeora? |
Pregunta Futuro con posibilidad |
|
Yes, they might postpone it to avoid any risks. Sí, podrían posponerlo para evitar riesgos. |
Afirmación Positiva Modal + Verbo Base |
|
How much time do we have before the final report is due? ¿Cuánto tiempo tenemos antes de que se entregue el informe final? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
|
We have very little time left, so let’s focus. Nos queda muy poco tiempo, así que concentrémonos. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
If she was responsible for the mistake, why hasn’t she admitted it? Si ella fue responsable del error, ¿por qué no lo ha admitido? |
Pregunta Pasado + Presente Perfecto |
|
Maybe she’s afraid of the consequences. Tal vez tiene miedo de las consecuencias. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Are there a lot of complaints about the new policy? ¿Hay muchas quejas sobre la nueva política? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
|
Yes, a lot of people have expressed their disagreement. Sí, muchas personas han expresado su desacuerdo. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Perfecto |
Reductor de Ruido: M.D.S+N.T.+Pas (Modals of deduction and speculation + Narrative tenses + Passives) después de la lección M5 Técnica de Writing
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tema |
|
He must have forgotten the meeting. Debe haber olvidado la reunión. |
Deducción Modals of deduction |
|
She might be working late tonight. Podría estar trabajando hasta tarde esta noche. |
Especulación Modals of deduction |
|
They can’t have left already. No pueden haberse ido ya. |
Negación/Deducción Modals of deduction |
|
You could have told me earlier. Podrías haberme dicho antes. |
Especulación/Reproche Modals of deduction |
|
That must be her brother — they look exactly alike. Ese debe ser su hermano — se parecen muchísimo. |
Deducción Modals of deduction |
|
He can't be serious about moving abroad. No puede estar hablando en serio sobre mudarse al extranjero. |
Deducción negativa Modals of deduction |
|
She may have taken the wrong train. Puede que haya tomado el tren equivocado. |
Especulación Modals of deduction |
|
By the time we arrived, they had already left. Para cuando llegamos, ellos ya se habían ido. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
I was walking home when I saw the accident. Estaba caminando a casa cuando vi el accidente. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
She had been waiting for over an hour before he showed up. Ella había estado esperando por más de una hora antes de que él apareciera. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
He didn’t know that she had moved to London. Él no sabía que ella se había mudado a Londres. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
We had barely finished dinner when the lights went out. Apenas habíamos terminado de cenar cuando se fue la luz. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
While I was studying, someone knocked on the door. Mientras estudiaba, alguien tocó la puerta. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
It turned out that they had been lying the whole time. Resultó que habían estado mintiendo todo el tiempo. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
The documents were signed by the director. Los documentos fueron firmados por el director. |
Pasiva afirmativa Passives |
|
A new road is being built near my house. Se está construyendo una nueva carretera cerca de mi casa. |
Pasiva continua Passives |
|
The mistake should have been corrected earlier. El error debería haber sido corregido antes. |
Pasiva modal Passives |
|
The suspect was seen leaving the building. Se vio al sospechoso salir del edificio. |
Pasiva simple Passives |
|
The package hasn’t been delivered yet. El paquete no ha sido entregado todavía. |
Pasiva negativa Passives |
|
The results will be announced tomorrow. Los resultados serán anunciados mañana. |
Pasiva futura Passives |
|
The film is said to be excellent. Se dice que la película es excelente. |
Pasiva impersonal Passives |
Reductor Vocabulario 5 después de la lección VOCABULARIO CLAVE
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tiempo Verbo Clave |
|
Did you work out yesterday? ¿Hiciste ejercicio ayer? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Yes, I worked out at the gym for an hour. Sí, hice ejercicio en el gimnasio durante una hora. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Can you call me back later? ¿Puedes devolverme la llamada más tarde? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro |
|
Sure, I’ll call you back after dinner. Claro, te devolveré la llamada después de la cena. |
Afirmación Positiva Futuro |
|
What are you looking for in that drawer? ¿Qué estás buscando en ese cajón? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente continuo |
|
I'm looking for my passport. Estoy buscando mi pasaporte. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente continuo |
|
Look out! That car is coming fast! ¡Cuidado! ¡Ese carro viene rápido! |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Thanks for the warning! ¡Gracias por la advertencia! |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Why did your car break down? ¿Por qué se averió tu carro? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Because I ran out of gas. Porque me quedé sin gasolina. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Who brought up politics at the meeting? ¿Quién mencionó la política en la reunión? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
It was Sarah. She always brings up controversial topics. Fue Sarah. Siempre menciona temas controvertidos. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Have you ever come across this book? ¿Alguna vez te has topado con este libro? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente perfecto |
|
Yes, I came across it at the library. Sí, me lo encontré en la biblioteca. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
We ran out of coffee again? ¿Nos quedamos sin café otra vez? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Yes, I’ll buy more tomorrow. Sí, compraré más mañana. |
Afirmación Positiva Futuro |
|
Did she show up on time? ¿Llegó ella a tiempo? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
No, she showed up late as usual. No, llegó tarde como de costumbre. |
Afirmación Negativa Pasado |
|
Can you pick up the kids today? ¿Puedes recoger a los niños hoy? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro |
|
Yes, I can pick them up at 3 PM. Sí, puedo recogerlos a las 3 p.m. |
Afirmación Positiva Futuro |
|
Did the situation get out of hand? ¿Se salió de control la situación? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Yes, it got out of hand quickly. Sí, se salió de control rápidamente. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Have you gotten it out of your system? ¿Ya lo sacaste de tu sistema? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente perfecto |
|
Yes, I feel much better now. Sí, me siento mucho mejor ahora. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
When will you get your act together? ¿Cuándo vas a organizarte? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro |
|
I’ll get my act together this week. Me organizaré esta semana. |
Afirmación Positiva Futuro |
|
Should we give him the benefit of the doubt? ¿Deberíamos darle el beneficio de la duda? |
Pregunta Positiva Condicional |
|
Yes, he deserves a second chance. Sí, se merece una segunda oportunidad. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Do we need to go back to the drawing board? ¿Necesitamos volver a empezar? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
|
Yes, the current plan didn’t work well. Sí, el plan actual no funcionó bien. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
How are you feeling about the test? ¿Cómo te sientes con respecto al examen? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente continuo |
|
I'm nervous, but I’ll hang in there. Estoy nervioso, pero aguantaré. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente / Futuro |
|
Are you going to hit the sack soon? ¿Vas a irte a dormir pronto? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro |
|
Yes, I’m exhausted. Sí, estoy agotado. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Why did you say that? That was shade! ¿Por qué dijiste eso? ¡Eso fue una indirecta! |
Exclamación / Pregunta Pasado |
|
Sorry, I didn’t mean to throw shade. Lo siento, no quise lanzar indirectas. |
Afirmación Negativa Pasado |
|
Is this event really worth the hype? ¿Realmente este evento vale la pena por tanta emoción? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
|
Yes, it was dope and totally turnt! Sí, fue genial y estuvo súper animado. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Why do you always feel FOMO? ¿Por qué siempre sientes FOMO? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
|
Because YOLO, and I don’t want to miss out. Porque solo se vive una vez y no quiero perderme nada. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
Reductor de Ruido: PasPer+PasPerCon+PhrasV (Past perfect, Past perfect continuous, Phrasal verbs, extended) después de la lección M5 Técnica de Comprehension
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tema |
|
Had you ever visited Paris before you moved to France? ¿Habías visitado París antes de mudarte a Francia? |
Question Past Perfect |
|
Yes, I had visited it twice before settling there. Sí, la había visitado dos veces antes de instalarme allí. |
Answer Past Perfect |
|
Why had she quit her job before receiving the promotion? ¿Por qué había renunciado a su trabajo antes de recibir la promoción? |
Question Past Perfect |
|
She had already accepted another offer. Ella ya había aceptado otra oferta. |
Answer Past Perfect |
|
Had they finished the report by the time the meeting started? ¿Habían terminado el informe cuando empezó la reunión? |
Question Past Perfect |
|
No, they hadn’t finished it yet. No, aún no lo habían terminado. |
Answer Past Perfect |
|
How long had you been studying English before you passed the B2 exam? ¿Cuánto tiempo habías estado estudiando inglés antes de aprobar el examen B2? |
Question Past Perfect Continuous |
|
I had been studying for almost two years before that. Había estado estudiando durante casi dos años antes de eso. |
Answer Past Perfect Continuous |
|
What had they been arguing about before the teacher arrived? ¿Sobre qué habían estado discutiendo antes de que llegara el profesor? |
Question Past Perfect Continuous |
|
They had been arguing about who was responsible for the mistake. Habían estado discutiendo sobre quién era responsable del error. |
Answer Past Perfect Continuous |
|
Had it been raining long before the match was cancelled? ¿Había estado lloviendo mucho antes de que cancelaran el partido? |
Question Past Perfect Continuous |
|
Yes, it had been raining non-stop for hours. Sí, había estado lloviendo sin parar durante horas. |
Answer Past Perfect Continuous |
|
Why did she back out of the agreement at the last moment? ¿Por qué se echó atrás del acuerdo en el último momento? |
Question Phrasal Verbs |
|
She backed out because the terms had changed unexpectedly. Se echó atrás porque los términos habían cambiado inesperadamente. |
Answer Phrasal Verbs |
|
How did you manage to get away with missing the deadline? ¿Cómo lograste salirte con la tuya al no cumplir con el plazo? |
Question Phrasal Verbs |
|
I got away with it because I had already spoken to the supervisor. Me salí con la mía porque ya había hablado con el supervisor. |
Answer Phrasal Verbs |
|
What made him come up with such a creative solution? ¿Qué lo hizo idear una solución tan creativa? |
Question Phrasal Verbs |
|
He came up with it after brainstorming with the team. La ideó después de una lluvia de ideas con el equipo. |
Answer Phrasal Verbs |
|
Had she looked into the issue before complaining to HR? ¿Había investigado el problema antes de quejarse con Recursos Humanos? |
Question Phrasal Verbs |
|
No, she hadn’t looked into it thoroughly. No, no lo había investigado a fondo. |
Answer Phrasal Verbs |
Reductor Vocabulario 6 después de la lección + VOCABULARIO CLAVE - Módulo 6
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo de Reducción Tiempo Verbo Clave |
|
Why are you acting so cringe right now? ¿Por qué estás actuando tan ridículo ahora? |
Pregunta Negativa Presente continuo |
|
Because your joke was high-key offensive. Porque tu chiste fue claramente ofensivo. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Do you think she was being extra at the party? ¿Crees que ella estaba exagerando en la fiesta? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Yes, she was wearing a gown for a casual dinner. Sí, llevaba un vestido de gala para una cena informal. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Is he a noob at this game? ¿Es un novato en este juego? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente simple |
|
Yes, he just started playing last week. Sí, comenzó a jugar la semana pasada. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Why were they binge-watching that series all night? ¿Por qué estuvieron viendo esa serie sin parar toda la noche? |
Pregunta Negativa Pasado continuo |
|
Because it was so addictive. Porque era muy adictiva. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Do you want to hang out this weekend? ¿Quieres pasar el rato este fin de semana? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente simple |
|
Yes, but only if we go somewhere chill. Sí, pero solo si vamos a algún lugar tranquilo. |
Afirmación Condicional Presente simple |
|
Did she call off the meeting? ¿Canceló ella la reunión? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Yes, because the manager got the axe. Sí, porque el gerente fue despedido. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Are you going to put off the trip again? ¿Vas a posponer el viaje otra vez? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro con going to |
|
No, unless it rains. No, a menos que llueva. |
Negación Condicional Presente simple |
|
Have you been looking after your sister? ¿Has estado cuidando de tu hermana? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente perfecto continuo |
|
Yes, since my parents went abroad. Sí, desde que mis padres se fueron al extranjero. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Did he take over the company last month? ¿Él asumió el control de la empresa el mes pasado? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Yes, and now he calls the shots. Sí, y ahora él toma las decisiones importantes. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente simple |
|
Why did they give in to the demands? ¿Por qué cedieron a las exigencias? |
Pregunta Negativa Pasado simple |
|
Because the protest was getting out of control. Porque la protesta se estaba saliendo de control. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Will you turn up at the event on time? ¿Vas a llegar a tiempo al evento? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro simple |
|
Yes, unless I get stuck in traffic. Sí, a menos que me quede atascado en el tráfico. |
Afirmación Condicional Presente simple |
|
Are you feeling salty about the results? ¿Te sientes molesto por los resultados? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente continuo |
|
Yes, because I studied a lot and still failed. Sí, porque estudié mucho y aún así fallé. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
What happened when the chef got the axe? ¿Qué pasó cuando despidieron al chef? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado simple |
|
The staff was jumping for joy. El personal saltaba de alegría. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Was the owner biting his nails during the review? ¿El propietario se mordía las uñas durante la revisión? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Yes, and some were already in tears. Sí, y algunos ya estaban llorando. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Is this a hush-hush meeting? ¿Es esta una reunión confidencial? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente simple |
|
Yes, so don’t tell anyone. Sí, así que no se lo digas a nadie. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente simple |
|
Were you testing your staff before the review? ¿Estabas probando a tu personal antes de la revisión? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Yes, I wanted to put them under the microscope. Sí, quería examinarlos detalladamente. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Are you on edge because of the owner? ¿Estás nervioso por culpa del propietario? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente continuo |
|
Yes, especially after he spoke of the devil. Sí, especialmente después de que habló del diablo. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Did you miss the boat on that opportunity? ¿Perdiste la oportunidad? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Yes, I hesitated too long. Sí, dudé demasiado tiempo. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Are you going out with them or staying in? ¿Vas a salir con ellos o te vas a quedar en casa? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente continuo |
|
I'm going out unless it rains. Voy a salir a menos que llueva. |
Afirmación Condicional Presente simple |
|
Do you think time flies when you're having fun? ¿Crees que el tiempo vuela cuando te estás divirtiendo? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente simple |
|
Yes, especially when I hang out with friends. Sí, especialmente cuando paso el rato con amigos. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente simple |
Reductor de Ruido: RC+RS+Wi+Go(Relative clauses, Reported speech, Will and going to, for prediction) después de la lección M6 Técnica de Writing
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
Who was the woman who called you yesterday? ¿Quién era la mujer que te llamó ayer? |
Relative clauses |
|
The book that you lent me was actually quite helpful. El libro que me prestaste fue realmente útil. |
Relative clauses |
|
I spoke to a man whose daughter works in Japan. Hablé con un hombre cuya hija trabaja en Japón. |
Relative clauses |
|
The hotel where we stayed had an amazing view. El hotel donde nos hospedamos tenía una vista increíble. |
Relative clauses |
|
Anyone who wants to join the club must register online. Cualquiera que quiera unirse al club debe registrarse en línea. |
Relative clauses |
|
She didn’t like the film, which surprised me. A ella no le gustó la película, lo cual me sorprendió. |
Relative clauses |
|
What did he say about the meeting? – He said (that) the meeting had been postponed. ¿Qué dijo sobre la reunión? – Dijo que la reunión había sido pospuesta. |
Reported speech |
|
“I can’t come to the party,” she said. – She said she couldn’t come to the party. “No puedo venir a la fiesta”, dijo ella. – Dijo que no podía venir. |
Reported speech |
|
“I’m learning French,” he told me. – He told me he was learning French. “Estoy aprendiendo francés”, me dijo. – Me dijo que estaba aprendiendo. |
Reported speech |
|
“Will you be here tomorrow?” she asked. – She asked if I would be there the next day. “¿Estarás aquí mañana?”, preguntó – Preguntó si estaría al día siguiente. |
Reported speech |
|
“Don’t forget to email me,” he reminded me. – He reminded me to email him. “No olvides enviarme un correo”, me recordó. – Me recordó escribirle. |
Reported speech |
|
Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain soon. Mira esas nubes. Va a llover pronto. |
Will vs. Going to |
|
I think she will get the job; her interview went really well. Creo que conseguirá el trabajo; su entrevista fue muy buena. |
Will vs. Going to |
|
Are you going to study abroad next year? – Yes, I’m going to apply for a scholarship. ¿Vas a estudiar en el extranjero el próximo año? – Voy a solicitar beca. |
Will vs. Going to |
|
That team is strong. I believe they will win the championship. Ese equipo es fuerte. Creo que ganará el campeonato. |
Will vs. Going to |
|
He’s going to fail if he doesn’t study harder. Va a reprobar si no estudia más. |
Will vs. Going to |
Reductor de Ruido: Wish+Would Habits(Wish, Would expressing habits, in the past) después de la lección Módulo 6 - Lección 3
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
I wish I had taken the opportunity to study abroad when I was younger. Ojalá hubiera aprovechado la oportunidad de estudiar en el extranjero cuando era más joven. |
Wish |
|
Do you ever wish you had chosen a different career path? ¿Alguna vez deseas haber elegido una carrera diferente? |
Wish |
|
She wishes she were more confident when speaking in public. Ella desearía tener más confianza al hablar en público. |
Wish |
|
I really wish it weren’t raining today; we had plans to go hiking. Realmente desearía que no estuviera lloviendo hoy; teníamos planes de ir de excursión. |
Wish |
|
He wishes he could turn back time and fix his mistakes. Él desearía poder retroceder en el tiempo y corregir sus errores. |
Wish |
|
We wish our neighbors didn’t play loud music every weekend. Deseamos que nuestros vecinos no pusieran música fuerte cada fin de semana. |
Wish |
|
Don’t you wish you had studied something more practical? ¿No deseas haber estudiado algo más práctico? |
Wish |
|
When we were kids, we would spend every summer at our grandparents’ farm. Cuando éramos niños, solíamos pasar todos los veranos en la granja de nuestros abuelos. |
Would (past habits) |
|
Every Sunday, my dad would take us for a drive along the coast. Todos los domingos, mi papá solía llevarnos a dar un paseo por la costa. |
Would (past habits) |
|
Would you often stay up late reading novels when you were younger? ¿Solías quedarte despierto hasta tarde leyendo novelas cuando eras más joven? |
Would (past habits) |
|
Back then, I would always walk to school, even in the snow. En ese entonces, siempre caminaba a la escuela, incluso con nieve. |
Would (past habits) |
|
She would call her grandmother every evening before dinner. Ella solía llamar a su abuela cada tarde antes de cenar. |
Would (past habits) |
|
They would never argue when they were newly married. Nunca discutían cuando estaban recién casados. |
Would (past habits) |
|
As a teenager, I would write poems and hide them under my bed. Cuando era adolescente, solía escribir poemas y esconderlos debajo de mi cama. |
Would (past habits) |
Reductor Third Conditional
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam. Si hubiera estudiado más, habría aprobado el examen. |
third conditional |
|
If I had known about the party, I would have come. Si hubiera sabido sobre la fiesta, habría venido. |
third conditional |
|
If she had left earlier, she wouldn't have missed the train. Si ella hubiera salido antes, no habría perdido el tren. |
third conditional |
|
If we had brought umbrellas, we wouldn't have gotten soaked. Si hubiéramos traído paraguas, no nos habríamos empapado. |
third conditional |
|
If he had listened to me, he wouldn't have made that mistake. Si él me hubiera escuchado, no habría cometido ese error. |
third conditional |
|
If they had saved money, they could have bought a house. Si ellos hubieran ahorrado dinero, podrían haber comprado una casa. |
third conditional |
|
If you had called me, I would have helped you move. Si me hubieras llamado, te habría ayudado a mudarte. |
third conditional |
|
If it hadn't rained, we would have had the picnic outside. Si no hubiera llovido, habríamos hecho el picnic afuera. |
third conditional |
|
If she had taken the job, she would be living in Paris now. Si ella hubiera aceptado el trabajo, estaría viviendo en París ahora. |
third conditional |
|
If we had booked earlier, we could have gotten cheaper flights. Si hubiéramos reservado antes, podríamos haber conseguido vuelos más baratos. |
third conditional |
Reductor Wish Phrases
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
I wish I could play the guitar Ojalá supiera tocar la guitarra |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I could cook like a chef Ojalá supiera cocinar como un chef |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I could travel more often Ojalá pudiera viajar más a menudo |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I had more free time Ojalá tuviera más tiempo libre |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I had a better job Ojalá tuviera un mejor trabajo |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I had a bigger apartment Ojalá tuviera un apartamento más grande |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I were taller Ojalá fuera más alto/a |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I were more patient Ojalá fuera más paciente |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I were more confident Ojalá fuera más seguro/a de mí mismo/a |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I understood this better Ojalá entendiera esto mejor |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I spoke French fluently Ojalá hablara francés con fluidez |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I lived closer to the beach Ojalá viviera más cerca de la playa |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I didn't have to wake up so early Ojalá no tuviera que levantarme tan temprano |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I didn't have to commute every day Ojalá no tuviera que viajar al trabajo todos los días |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I didn't have to work weekends Ojalá no tuviera que trabajar los fines de semana |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I could speak French fluently Ojalá pudiera hablar francés con fluidez |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I lived closer to my family Ojalá viviera más cerca de mi familia |
Para deseos del presente |
|
You wish you had more time to exercise Ojalá tuvieras más tiempo para hacer ejercicio |
Para deseos del presente |
|
You wish you were better at cooking Ojalá fueras mejor cocinando |
Para deseos del presente |
|
He wishes he earned a higher salary Él desearía ganar un salario más alto |
Para deseos del presente |
|
She wishes she knew how to drive Ella desearía saber conducir |
Para deseos del presente |
|
We wish we had a bigger apartment Ojalá tuviéramos un apartamento más grande |
Para deseos del presente |
|
We wish we understood the instructions better Ojalá entendiéramos mejor las instrucciones |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish it were easier to find a good job Ojalá fuera más fácil encontrar un buen trabajo |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish it wasn't so expensive to travel abroad Ojalá no fuera tan caro viajar al extranjero |
Para deseos del presente |
|
They wish they could afford a vacation Ellos desearían poder permitirse unas vacaciones |
Para deseos del presente |
|
They wish they lived in a warmer climate Ellos desearían vivir en un clima más cálido |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I had taken that job offer Ojalá hubiera aceptado esa oferta de trabajo |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I hadn't said that Ojalá no hubiera dicho eso |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had learned to drive earlier Ojalá hubiera aprendido a conducir antes |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had saved more money Ojalá hubiera ahorrado más dinero |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had called her yesterday Ojalá la hubiera llamado ayer |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had gone to university Ojalá hubiera ido a la universidad |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I hadn't eaten so much Ojalá no hubiera comido tanto |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had listened to my parents Ojalá hubiera escuchado a mis padres |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had started exercising sooner Ojalá hubiera empezado a hacer ejercicio antes |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had bought that house Ojalá hubiera comprado esa casa |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had studied harder for the exam Ojalá hubiera estudiado más para el examen |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I hadn't said those harsh words to her Ojalá no le hubiera dicho esas palabras tan duras |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
You wish you had taken that job opportunity Ojalá hubieras tomado esa oportunidad de trabajo |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
You wish you hadn't forgotten your anniversary Ojalá no hubieras olvidado tu aniversario |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
He wishes he had learned to play the guitar Él desearía haber aprendido a tocar la guitarra |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
She wishes she hadn't moved to that city Ella desearía no haberse mudado a esa ciudad |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
We wish we had booked our vacation earlier Ojalá hubiéramos reservado nuestras vacaciones antes |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
We wish we hadn't spent so much money Ojalá no hubiéramos gastado tanto dinero |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
They wish they had saved more for retirement Ellos desearían haber ahorrado más para la jubilación |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
They wish they hadn't sold their house Ellos desearían no haber vendido su casa |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish it had been sunny during our wedding day Ojalá hubiera estado soleado durante el día de nuestra boda |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish it hadn't rained during the outdoor concert Ojalá no hubiera llovido durante el concierto al aire libre |
Para deseos del pasado |
Reductor passive voice B2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
The website is being updated regularly El sitio web está siendo actualizado de forma regular |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The book was read by Sarah last night El libro fue leído por Sarah anoche |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The dinner was cooked by my mother yesterday La cena fue cocinada por mi madre ayer |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The car was driven by John to work El coche fue conducido por John al trabajo |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The homework was completed by the students La tarea fue completada por los estudiantes |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The experiment had been completed before the deadline El experimento había sido completado antes de la fecha límite |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The phone was answered by my sister El teléfono fue contestado por mi hermana |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
Mistakes were noticed during the first review Se notaron errores durante la primera revisión |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The presentation was given by our team leader La presentación fue dada por nuestro líder de equipo |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The decision was influenced by recent data La decisión fue influenciada por datos recientes |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
Reductor Adverbs Positions
|
Phrase |
Traducción al español |
|
I always eat breakfast |
Siempre desayuno |
|
She usually arrives early |
Ella generalmente llega temprano |
|
He often plays soccer |
Él a menudo juega fútbol |
|
They never come late |
Ellos nunca llegan tarde |
|
I rarely watch TV |
Rara vez veo televisión |
|
She seldom smiles |
Ella rara vez sonríe |
|
We sometimes go out |
A veces salimos |
|
Yesterday I worked |
Ayer trabajé |
|
I worked yesterday |
Trabajé ayer |
|
Tomorrow she comes |
Mañana ella viene |
|
She comes tomorrow |
Ella viene mañana |
|
Last week we moved |
La semana pasada nos mudamos |
|
We moved last week |
Nos mudamos la semana pasada |
|
Next month I start |
El próximo mes empiezo |
|
I start next month |
Empiezo el próximo mes |
|
This morning he called |
Esta mañana él llamó |
|
He called this morning |
Él llamó esta mañana |
|
Tonight we watch TV |
Esta noche vemos televisión |
|
We watch TV tonight |
Vemos televisión esta noche |
|
In 2023 I graduated |
En 2023 me gradué |
|
I graduated in 2023 |
Me gradué en 2023 |
|
On Monday I have class |
El lunes tengo clase |
|
I have class on Monday |
Tengo clase el lunes |
|
He often plays soccer |
Él a menudo juega fútbol |
|
They never come late |
Ellos nunca llegan tarde |
|
I rarely watch TV |
Rara vez veo televisión |
|
She seldom smiles |
Ella rara vez sonríe |
|
We sometimes go out |
A veces salimos |
|
We go out sometimes |
A veces salimos |
Reductor relative clauses B2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting El libro que compré ayer es muy interesante |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The woman who lives next door is a teacher La mujer que vive al lado es profesora |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
This is the restaurant that serves the best pizza in town Este es el restaurante que sirve la mejor pizza de la ciudad |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The students who studied hard passed the exam Los estudiantes que estudiaron mucho aprobaron el examen |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The movie that we watched last night was amazing La película que vimos anoche fue increíble |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The man who called you is my brother El hombre que te llamó es mi hermano |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The car that my father drives is very old El coche que conduce mi padre es muy viejo |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The people who work here are very friendly Las personas que trabajan aquí son muy amables |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The song that is playing on the radio is my favorite La canción que está sonando en la radio es mi favorita |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The doctor who treated me was very kind El doctor que me atendió fue muy amable |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
Reductor Inversión Negativa
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
Never have I encountered such a challenging problem Nunca he encontrado un problema tan desafiante |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have I felt so confident about my future Nunca me he sentido tan seguro sobre mi futuro |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have you shown such dedication to your studies Nunca has mostrado tanta dedicación a tus estudios |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have you experienced anything quite like this Nunca has experimentado algo parecido a esto |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have you both been so united in your opinions Nunca han estado tan unidos en sus opiniones |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have you all worked together so effectively Nunca han trabajado juntos de manera tan efectiva |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never has he displayed such remarkable patience Nunca ha mostrado una paciencia tan extraordinaria |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never has he achieved results this impressive Nunca ha logrado resultados tan impresionantes |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never has she spoken with such passion about her work Nunca ha hablado con tanta pasión sobre su trabajo |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never has she looked more determined than today Nunca se ha visto más decidida que hoy |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never has it been more important to stay focused Nunca ha sido más importante mantenerse concentrado |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never has it taken so long to receive a response Nunca ha tomado tanto tiempo recibir una respuesta |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have we witnessed such rapid technological change Nunca hemos presenciado un cambio tecnológico tan rápido |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have we been closer to finding a solution Nunca hemos estado más cerca de encontrar una solución |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have they shown such genuine interest in learning Nunca han mostrado un interés tan genuino por aprender |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have they faced challenges this complex before Nunca han enfrentado desafíos tan complejos antes |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
Reductor falsos amigos B2
|
Word Translation |
Phrase Translation |
Tema |
|
Actually En realidad |
Actually, I don’t think that’s a good idea. En realidad, no creo que sea una buena idea. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Currently Actualmente |
I’m currently working on a new project. Actualmente estoy trabajando en un nuevo proyecto. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Assist Ayudar |
The nurse will assist the doctor during the operation. La enfermera ayudará al doctor durante la operación. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Attend Asistir |
She will attend the meeting tomorrow. Ella asistirá a la reunión mañana. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Library Biblioteca |
I studied all afternoon at the library. Estudié toda la tarde en la biblioteca. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Bookstore Librería |
I bought this novel at the bookstore. Compré esta novela en la librería. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Realize Darse cuenta |
I didn’t realize the door was open. No me di cuenta de que la puerta estaba abierta. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Carry out Realizar |
The scientists will carry out more tests. Los científicos realizarán más pruebas. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Embarrassed Avergonzado |
He felt embarrassed when he fell in front of everyone. Se sintió avergonzado cuando se cayó frente a todos. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Pregnant Embarazada |
She found out she was pregnant last week. Se enteró de que estaba embarazada la semana pasada. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Exit Salida |
The emergency exit is at the back of the building. La salida de emergencia está al fondo del edificio. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Success Éxito |
Her new book was a huge success. Su nuevo libro fue un gran éxito. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Sensible Razonable |
That’s a very sensible decision. Esa es una decisión muy razonable. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Sensitive Sensible |
He’s very sensitive to criticism. Él es muy sensible a las críticas. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Rope Cuerda |
Tie the boat with a strong rope. Amarra el bote con una cuerda fuerte. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Clothes Ropa |
She packed her clothes for the trip. Empacó su ropa para el viaje. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Pretend Fingir |
He pretended not to hear me. Fingió no escucharme. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Intend Pretender |
I intend to finish the report today. Pretendo terminar el informe hoy. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Constipated Estreñido |
He feels constipated after eating too much. Se siente estreñido después de comer demasiado. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Have a cold Estar resfriado (Constipado) |
She’s got a cold, so she’s staying home today. Está resfriada, así que se queda en casa hoy. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
Reductor Idioms and Slangs B2
|
Idiom/Slang Traducción |
Frase con Idiom/Slang Traducción |
|
Break a leg Que tengas suerte |
"Break a leg in your presentation today!" "¡Que tengas suerte en tu presentación hoy!" |
|
It's raining cats and dogs Está lloviendo a cántaros |
"We can't go out, it's raining cats and dogs." "No podemos salir, está lloviendo a cántaros." |
|
Spill the tea Contar los chismes/secretos |
"Come on, spill the tea about what happened!" "¡Vamos, cuenta los chismes sobre lo que pasó!" |
|
Ghost someone Ignorar completamente a alguien |
"He ghosted me after our third date." "Me ignoró completamente después de nuestra tercera cita." |
|
Hit the books Ponerse a estudiar |
"I need to hit the books for my exam tomorrow." "Necesito ponerme a estudiar para mi examen de mañana." |
|
Salty Amargado/resentido |
"Don't be so salty about losing the game." "No estés tan amargado por perder el juego." |
|
Piece of cake Pan comido/muy fácil |
"The math test was a piece of cake." "El examen de matemáticas fue pan comido." |
|
Ghosting Desaparecer sin explicación |
"Ghosting is becoming too common in dating." "Desaparecer sin explicación se está volviendo muy común en las citas." |
|
Under the weather Sentirse mal/enfermo |
"I'm feeling under the weather today." "Me siento mal hoy." |
|
Slay Hacerlo increíblemente bien |
"You absolutely slayed that performance!" "¡Lo hiciste increíblemente bien en esa actuación!" |
|
Beat around the bush Andarse por las ramas |
"Stop beating around the bush and tell me the truth." "Deja de andarte por las ramas y dime la verdad." |
|
Stan Ser fan obsesivo de alguien |
"I totally stan that singer, she's amazing." "Soy completamente fan obsesiva de esa cantante, es increíble." |
|
Bite the bullet Armarse de valor |
"I need to bite the bullet and talk to my boss." "Necesito armarme de valor y hablar con mi jefe." |
|
Flex Presumir/alardear |
"Stop flexing your new car on social media." "Deja de presumir tu auto nuevo en las redes sociales." |
|
Kill two birds with one stone Matar dos pájaros de un tiro |
"I'll visit the bank and grocery store to kill two birds with one stone." "Visitaré el banco y el supermercado para matar dos pájaros de un tiro." |
|
Vibe check Evaluar el ambiente/actitud |
"That comment failed the vibe check." "Ese comentario no pasó la evaluación del ambiente." |
|
Cost an arm and a leg Costar un ojo de la cara |
"That designer bag costs an arm and a leg." "Esa bolsa de diseñador cuesta un ojo de la cara." |
|
Cap/No cap Mentira/Sin mentir |
"That story sounds like cap to me." / "I got an A+, no cap!" "Esa historia me suena a mentira." / "¡Saqué A+, sin mentir!" |
|
The ball is in your court La decisión es tuya |
"I've made my offer, now the ball is in your court." "He hecho mi oferta, ahora la decisión es tuya." |
Reductor formal writing o speaking
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
I would like to express my sincere gratitude for your assistance Me gustaría expresar mi sincero agradecimiento por su ayuda |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
I am writing to inquire about the position advertised in yesterday's newspaper Le escribo para consultar sobre el puesto anunciado en el periódico de ayer |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
You have been selected for the final interview round Usted ha sido seleccionado para la ronda final de entrevistas |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
You are kindly requested to submit your documents by Friday Se le solicita amablemente que envíe sus documentos antes del viernes |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
You are all invited to attend the annual conference next month Todos ustedes están invitados a asistir a la conferencia anual el próximo mes |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
You are expected to arrive at the venue thirty minutes early Se espera que lleguen al lugar treinta minutos antes |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
He has demonstrated exceptional leadership skills throughout the project Él ha demostrado habilidades de liderazgo excepcionales durante todo el proyecto |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
He will be responsible for coordinating the marketing campaign Él será responsable de coordinar la campaña de marketing |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
She has been appointed as the new director of operations Ella ha sido nombrada como la nueva directora de operaciones |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
She will be presenting the quarterly results at tomorrow's meeting Ella presentará los resultados trimestrales en la reunión de mañana |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
It is essential that all participants complete the registration process Es esencial que todos los participantes completen el proceso de registro |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
It would be greatly appreciated if you could confirm your attendance Se agradecería mucho si pudiera confirmar su asistencia |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
We are pleased to inform you that your application has been approved Nos complace informarle que su solicitud ha sido aprobada |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
We would like to schedule a meeting to discuss the proposal Nos gustaría programar una reunión para discutir la propuesta |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
They have successfully completed all the required training modules Ellos han completado exitosamente todos los módulos de capacitación requeridos |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
They are expected to provide a detailed report by the end of the week Se espera que proporcionen un informe detallado para el final de la semana |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
I would like to begin by thanking everyone for their time today Me gustaría comenzar agradeciendo a todos por su tiempo hoy |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
I will be presenting the key findings from our recent market research Estaré presentando los hallazgos clave de nuestra investigación de mercado reciente |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
You may have noticed the significant changes in consumer behavior Ustedes pueden haber notado los cambios significativos en el comportamiento del consumidor |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
You are welcome to ask questions at any point during the presentation Son bienvenidos a hacer preguntas en cualquier momento durante la presentación |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
You should all have received a copy of the handout materials Todos ustedes deberían haber recibido una copia de los materiales de apoyo |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
You will find the detailed statistics in the appendix section Encontrarán las estadísticas detalladas en la sección del apéndice |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
He has been instrumental in developing this innovative solution Él ha sido fundamental en el desarrollo de esta solución innovadora |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
He will now explain the technical aspects of the implementation Él ahora explicará los aspectos técnicos de la implementación |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
She has extensive experience in international business development Ella tiene amplia experiencia en desarrollo de negocios internacionales |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
She will be addressing the financial implications in the next section Ella abordará las implicaciones financieras en la siguiente sección |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
It is important to note that these results are preliminary Es importante señalar que estos resultados son preliminares |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
It clearly demonstrates the effectiveness of our new strategy Demuestra claramente la efectividad de nuestra nueva estrategia |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
We have identified several opportunities for improvement and growth Hemos identificado varias oportunidades de mejora y crecimiento |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
We recommend implementing these changes over the next six months Recomendamos implementar estos cambios durante los próximos seis meses |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
They have provided valuable feedback that has shaped our approach Ellos han proporcionado retroalimentación valiosa que ha moldeado nuestro enfoque |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
They are currently working on the final phase of the project Ellos están trabajando actualmente en la fase final del proyecto |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
Reductor comparativos B2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
She looks much happier since she changed jobs Se ve mucho más feliz desde que cambió de trabajo |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
This issue is much more important than we thought Este tema es mucho más importante de lo que pensábamos |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
This meeting is much more important than the previous one Esta reunión es mucho más importante que la anterior |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
He became much happier after moving to the countryside Se volvió mucho más feliz después de mudarse al campo |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
Your health is much more important than money Tu salud es mucho más importante que el dinero |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
The children seem much happier in their new school Los niños parecen mucho más felices en su nueva escuela |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
Learning English is much more important nowadays Aprender inglés es mucho más importante hoy en día |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
I feel much happier when I exercise regularly Me siento mucho más feliz cuando hago ejercicio regularmente |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
My grandmother looks much happier since she retired Mi abuela se ve mucho más feliz desde que se jubiló |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
Family time is much more important than work El tiempo en familia es mucho más importante que el trabajo |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
Reductor Will Be vs Will Have Been B2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
By next year, I will have been working here for ten years Para el próximo año, habré estado trabajando aquí por diez años |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
By the time you arrive, we will have been waiting for two hours Para cuando llegues, habremos estado esperando por dos horas |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
By December, they will have been married for five years Para diciembre, habrán estado casados por cinco años |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
By the end of the course, you will have been studying English for six months Para el final del curso, habrás estado estudiando inglés por seis meses |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
By 2030, we will have been living in this city for twenty years Para 2030, habremos estado viviendo en esta ciudad por veinte años |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
She will be ready for the presentation tomorrow Ella estará lista para la presentación mañana |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
The weather will be nice this weekend El clima estará agradable este fin de semana |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
The new restaurant will be open next month El nuevo restaurante estará abierto el próximo mes |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
My sister will be a doctor soon Mi hermana será doctora pronto |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
The concert will be amazing tonight El concierto será increíble esta noche |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
Reductor If I Had Known B2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
If I had known about the party, I would have come Si hubiera sabido sobre la fiesta, habría venido |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If I had saved more money, I would have bought that house Si hubiera ahorrado más dinero, habría comprado esa casa |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If I had known about the traffic, I would have left earlier Si hubiera sabido del tráfico, habría salido antes |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If I had known it was your birthday, I would have bought a gift Si hubiera sabido que era tu cumpleaños, habría comprado un regalo |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam Si ella hubiera estudiado más, habría aprobado el examen |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If she had known the store was closed, she wouldn't have driven there Si ella hubiera sabido que la tienda estaba cerrada, no habría manejado hasta allá |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If she had worn a coat, she would have been warmer Si ella hubiera usado un abrigo, habría estado más abrigada |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If we had left earlier, we would have avoided the traffic Si hubiéramos salido más temprano, habríamos evitado el tráfico |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If we had booked earlier, we would have gotten better seats Si hubiéramos reservado antes, habríamos conseguido mejores asientos |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If we had known about the rain, we would have brought umbrellas Si hubiéramos sabido de la lluvia, habríamos traído paraguas |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If we had known the price, we wouldn't have ordered so much food Si hubiéramos sabido el precio, no habríamos pedido tanta comida |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If he had listened to my advice, he would have succeeded Si él hubiera escuchado mi consejo, habría tenido éxito |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If he had known about the deadline, he would have finished sooner Si él hubiera sabido de la fecha límite, habría terminado antes |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If they had brought umbrellas, they would have stayed dry Si hubieran traído paraguas, se habrían mantenido secos |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If they had known about the construction, they would have taken another route Si hubieran sabido de la construcción, habrían tomado otra ruta |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If they had known you were coming, they would have prepared dinner Si hubieran sabido que venías, habrían preparado la cena |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If they had checked the weather, they would have canceled the picnic Si hubieran revisado el clima, habrían cancelado el picnic |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If you had called me, I would have helped you Si me hubieras llamado, te habría ayudado |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If you had known the meeting was cancelled, you wouldn't have come Si hubieras sabido que la reunión estaba cancelada, no habrías venido |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If you had known she was allergic, you wouldn't have ordered seafood Si hubieras sabido que era alérgica, no habrías pedido mariscos |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If it had been cheaper, I would have bought the expensive brand Si hubiera sido más barato, habría comprado la marca cara |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If it hadn't been so crowded, we would have stayed at the restaurant Si no hubiera estado tan lleno, nos habríamos quedado en el restaurante |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
Reductor Must Have vs Might Have B2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
She must have forgotten about our meeting Ella debe haber olvidado nuestra reunión |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
She might have changed her mind about the trip Ella podría haber cambiado de opinión sobre el viaje |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
He must have studied very hard to get such good grades Él debe haber estudiado muy duro para obtener tan buenas calificaciones |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
He might have taken the wrong bus Él podría haber tomado el autobús equivocado |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
They must have arrived late because of the traffic Deben haber llegado tarde por el tráfico |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
They might have missed the announcement Podrían haberse perdido el anuncio |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
You might have left your keys in the car Podrías haber dejado tus llaves en el coche |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
The restaurant must have been closed when they got there El restaurante debe haber estado cerrado cuando llegaron |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
The package must have been delivered while we were out El paquete debe haber sido entregado mientras estábamos fuera |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
I might have seen her at the supermarket yesterday Podría haberla visto en el supermercado ayer |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
It must have been difficult to make that decision Debe haber sido difícil tomar esa decisión |
Reductor Must Have vs Might Have B2 |
|
It might have been the wrong address we went to Puede que haya sido la dirección equivocada a la que fuimos |
Reductor Must Have vs Might Have B2 |
Reductor Told Said Said to
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
I told my manager about the project delay yesterday Le dije a mi jefe sobre el retraso del proyecto ayer |
Told |
|
I told her the truth even though it was difficult Le dije la verdad aunque fue difícil |
Told |
|
You told me you would call before coming over Me dijiste que llamarías antes de venir |
Told |
|
You told everyone at the meeting about your promotion Les dijiste a todos en la reunión sobre tu ascenso |
Told |
|
You told us the restaurant was closed on Mondays Nos dijeron que el restaurante estaba cerrado los lunes |
Told |
|
You told them the wrong directions to the airport Les dieron las direcciones equivocadas al aeropuerto |
Told |
|
He told his parents he was moving to another city Les dijo a sus padres que se mudaba a otra ciudad |
Told |
|
He told the doctor about his symptoms during the appointment Le dijo al doctor sobre sus síntomas durante la cita |
Told |
|
She told her sister the secret about the surprise party Le dijo a su hermana el secreto sobre la fiesta sorpresa |
Told |
|
She told the children to finish their homework before dinner Les dijo a los niños que terminaran su tarea antes de cenar |
Told |
|
It told us everything we needed to know about the situation Nos dijo todo lo que necesitábamos saber sobre la situación |
Told |
|
It told the whole story through the evidence found Contó toda la historia a través de la evidencia encontrada |
Told |
|
We told our neighbors we were going on vacation Les dijimos a nuestros vecinos que nos íbamos de vacaciones |
Told |
|
We told the waiter our order twice but he forgot Le dijimos al mesero nuestra orden dos veces pero se le olvidó |
Told |
|
They told their boss they needed more time for the report Le dijeron a su jefe que necesitaban más tiempo para el informe |
Told |
|
They told me the concert was cancelled due to bad weather Me dijeron que el concierto fue cancelado por mal tiempo |
Told |
|
I said I would be there by six o'clock Dije que estaría ahí a las seis en punto |
Said |
|
I said the movie was boring and left early Dije que la película era aburrida y me fui temprano |
Said |
|
You said you liked the new restaurant downtown Dijiste que te gustaba el nuevo restaurante del centro |
Said |
|
You said the weather would be nice this weekend Dijiste que el clima estaría bueno este fin de semana |
Said |
|
You said the presentation went well yesterday Dijeron que la presentación salió bien ayer |
Said |
|
You said there would be free parking at the event Dijeron que habría estacionamiento gratis en el evento |
Said |
|
He said he was tired after the long flight Dijo que estaba cansado después del vuelo largo |
Said |
|
He said the book was one of his favorites Dijo que el libro era uno de sus favoritos |
Said |
|
She said she wanted to learn a new language Dijo que quería aprender un nuevo idioma |
Said |
|
She said the meeting was postponed until next week Dijo que la reunión fue pospuesta hasta la próxima semana |
Said |
|
It said on the sign that the store closes at nine Decía en el letrero que la tienda cierra a las nueve |
Said |
|
It said in the email that we need to confirm attendance Decía en el correo que necesitamos confirmar asistencia |
Said |
|
We said we would help with the charity event Dijimos que ayudaríamos con el evento de caridad |
Said |
|
We said the new policy would start next month Dijimos que la nueva política empezaría el próximo mes |
Said |
|
They said the train was running late this morning Dijeron que el tren venía con retraso esta mañana |
Said |
|
They said the conference was very informative and useful Dijeron que la conferencia fue muy informativa y útil |
Said |
|
I said to my friend that I needed some advice Le dije a mi amigo que necesitaba algunos consejos |
Said to |
|
I said to the cashier that I had a coupon Le dije al cajero que tenía un cupón |
Said to |
|
You said to your mother that you would visit soon Le dijiste a tu madre que la visitarías pronto |
Said to |
|
You said to the teacher that you didn't understand the lesson Le dijiste al maestro que no entendías la lección |
Said to |
|
You said to the students that the exam was difficult Les dijeron a los estudiantes que el examen estaba difícil |
Said to |
|
You said to your friends that the party was cancelled Les dijeron a sus amigos que la fiesta fue cancelada |
Said to |
|
He said to his wife that he would cook dinner Le dijo a su esposa que él prepararía la cena |
Said to |
|
He said to the mechanic that his car was making noise Le dijo al mecánico que su carro hacía ruido |
Said to |
|
She said to her colleague that the deadline was tomorrow Le dijo a su colega que la fecha límite era mañana |
Said to |
|
She said to the customers that the store was closing Les dijo a los clientes que la tienda estaba cerrando |
Said to |
|
It said to me in the message that payment was overdue Me decía en el mensaje que el pago estaba vencido |
Said to |
|
It said to everyone that the system would be down briefly Les decía a todos que el sistema estaría fuera brevemente |
Said to |
|
We said to our children that we would go to the beach Les dijimos a nuestros hijos que iríamos a la playa |
Said to |
|
We said to the landlord that the rent would be late Le dijimos al propietario que la renta se retrasaría |
Said to |
|
They said to their neighbors that they were moving away Les dijeron a sus vecinos que se estaban mudando |
Said to |
|
They said to the reporter that they had no comment Le dijeron al reportero que no tenían comentarios |
Said to |
Reductor Past Perfect
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
I had finished my homework before dinner started Había terminado mi tarea antes de que empezara la cena |
Past Perfect |
|
I had never seen such a beautiful sunset until that day Nunca había visto un atardecer tan hermoso hasta ese día |
Past Perfect |
|
You had already left when I arrived at the party Ya te habías ido cuando llegué a la fiesta |
Past Perfect |
|
You had studied French for three years before moving to Paris Habías estudiado francés durante tres años antes de mudarte a París |
Past Perfect |
|
You had forgotten to bring your passports to the airport Habían olvidado traer sus pasaportes al aeropuerto |
Past Perfect |
|
You had worked together on many projects before this one Habían trabajado juntos en muchos proyectos antes de este |
Past Perfect |
|
He had lived in Tokyo for five years before returning home Había vivido en Tokio durante cinco años antes de regresar a casa |
Past Perfect |
|
He had never tried sushi until his trip to Japan Nunca había probado sushi hasta su viaje a Japón |
Past Perfect |
|
She had already made dinner when her guests arrived Ya había preparado la cena cuando llegaron sus invitados |
Past Perfect |
|
She had lost her keys before she realized it Había perdido sus llaves antes de darse cuenta |
Past Perfect |
|
It had rained heavily before the sun came out Había llovido mucho antes de que saliera el sol |
Past Perfect |
|
It had been broken for weeks before anyone noticed Había estado roto durante semanas antes de que alguien se diera cuenta |
Past Perfect |
|
We had planned this vacation for months before we left Habíamos planeado estas vacaciones durante meses antes de irnos |
Past Perfect |
|
We had met each other years before we became friends Nos habíamos conocido años antes de hacernos amigos |
Past Perfect |
|
They had finished the project before the deadline Habían terminado el proyecto antes de la fecha límite |
Past Perfect |
|
They had saved enough money before buying their first house Habían ahorrado suficiente dinero antes de comprar su primera casa |
Past Perfect |
Reductor Used to
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
I used to play soccer every weekend when I was younger Solía jugar fútbol todos los fines de semana cuando era más joven |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
I used to live in a small apartment before moving to this house Solía vivir en un apartamento pequeño antes de mudarme a esta casa |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
You used to call me every morning, but now you barely text Solías llamarme todas las mañanas, pero ahora apenas me escribes |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
You used to be so shy, and now you're confident speaking in public Solías ser muy tímido, y ahora tienes confianza hablando en público |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
You used to complain about everything, but now you seem more positive Solían quejarse de todo, pero ahora parecen más positivos |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
You used to meet at the coffee shop every Tuesday for book club Solían reunirse en la cafetería todos los martes para el club de lectura |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
He used to work late every night until his doctor warned him about stress Solía trabajar hasta tarde todas las noches hasta que su doctor le advirtió sobre el estrés |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
He used to collect stamps as a hobby, but lost interest over time Solía coleccionar estampillas como pasatiempo, pero perdió el interés con el tiempo |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
She used to wear glasses before getting laser eye surgery last year Solía usar anteojos antes de hacerse cirugía láser el año pasado |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
She used to teach at the university before starting her own business Solía enseñar en la universidad antes de empezar su propio negocio |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
It used to be a quiet neighborhood before the shopping mall was built Solía ser un barrio tranquilo antes de que construyeran el centro comercial |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
It used to take three hours to get there, but the new highway reduced the time Solía tomar tres horas llegar allí, pero la nueva autopista redujo el tiempo |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
We used to have dinner together every Sunday when grandma was alive Solíamos cenar juntos todos los domingos cuando la abuela estaba viva |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
We used to go camping every summer until the kids got too busy with sports Solíamos ir de campamento todos los veranos hasta que los niños se ocuparon mucho con deportes |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
They used to argue constantly, but therapy helped improve their relationship Solían discutir constantemente, pero la terapia ayudó a mejorar su relación |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
They used to own three restaurants before the pandemic forced them to close two Solían tener tres restaurantes antes de que la pandemia los obligara a cerrar dos |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
Reductor "Caught" vs "coat"
|
Word Traducción |
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
Caught Atrapé |
I caught the ball during the game yesterday Atrapé la pelota durante el juego ayer |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Coat Abrigo |
I coat the chicken with flour before frying it Cubro el pollo con harina antes de freírlo |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Call Llamar |
You call your parents every Sunday morning Llamas a tus padres cada domingo por la mañana |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Coal Carbón |
You add coal to the barbecue before the guests arrive Agregas carbón a la parrilla antes de que lleguen los invitados |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Hall Pasillo |
He walks through the hall to reach his classroom Él camina por el pasillo para llegar a su salón de clases |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Home Casa |
He decorates his home with modern furniture Él decora su casa con muebles modernos |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Law Ley |
She studies law at the university downtown Ella estudia derecho en la universidad del centro |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Low Bajo |
She speaks in a low voice during meetings Ella habla en voz baja durante las reuniones |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Cause Causa |
It can cause problems when machines break down Puede causar problemas cuando las máquinas se descomponen |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Close Cerrar |
It will close automatically after five minutes of inactivity Se cerrará automáticamente después de cinco minutos de inactividad |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Raw Crudo |
We prefer raw vegetables in our salads Nosotros preferimos vegetales crudos en nuestras ensaladas |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Row Remar |
We row our boat across the peaceful lake Remamos nuestro bote a través del lago tranquilo |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Saw Vio |
They saw the movie three times last month Vieron la película tres veces el mes pasado |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Show Mostrar |
They show their photography skills at art exhibitions Muestran sus habilidades fotográficas en exposiciones de arteRetryClaude can make mistakes. Please double-check responses. |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
Flap /ɾ/ americano
|
Word Traducción al español |
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
Water Agua |
I always drink water before going to bed Siempre bebo agua antes de acostarme |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Better Mejor |
This restaurant is better than the one we tried yesterday Este restaurante es mejor que el que probamos ayer |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
City Ciudad |
The city center gets very crowded during rush hour El centro de la ciudad se llena mucho durante la hora pico |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Letter Carta |
She received an important letter from her university Recibió una carta importante de su universidad |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Pretty Bonito/a |
The sunset looks pretty from this balcony El atardecer se ve bonito desde este balcón |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Little Pequeño/a |
My little sister started learning piano last month Mi hermana pequeña empezó a aprender piano el mes pasado |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Butter Mantequilla |
Could you pass me the butter for the bread? ¿Podrías pasarme la mantequilla para el pan? |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Cattle Ganado |
The farmer keeps cattle on his ranch El granjero tiene ganado en su rancho |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Bitter Amargo |
This coffee tastes too bitter without sugar Este café sabe demasiado amargo sin azúcar |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Matter Importar/Asunto |
It doesn't matter what time you arrive No importa a qué hora llegues |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
Glottal stop /ʔ/
|
Word Traducción al español |
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
Button Botón |
Press the red button to start the machine Presiona el botón rojo para encender la máquina |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Important Importante |
It's important to arrive on time for the meeting Es importante llegar a tiempo a la reunión |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Mountain Montaña |
We climbed the mountain early in the morning Subimos la montaña temprano en la mañana |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Written Escrito |
The report was written by our team leader El informe fue escrito por nuestro líder de equipo |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Cotton Algodón |
She prefers cotton shirts because they're comfortable Prefiere camisas de algodón porque son cómodas |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Rotten Podrido |
The apples were rotten so we threw them away Las manzanas estaban podridas así que las tiramos |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Kitten Gatito |
The kitten was sleeping in the garden El gatito estaba durmiendo en el jardín |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Mitten Manopla |
I lost my mitten while skiing yesterday Perdí mi manopla mientras esquiaba ayer |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Bitten Mordido |
He was bitten by a mosquito during the camping trip Fue mordido por un mosquito durante el viaje de camping |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Gotten Obtenido |
She has gotten much better at speaking English Ha mejorado mucho hablando inglés |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
/v/ vs /b/
|
Word Traducción al español |
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
Very Muy |
The movie was very interesting and well-made La película fue muy interesante y bien hecha |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Berry Baya |
I picked fresh berries from the garden this morning Recogí bayas frescas del jardín esta mañana |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Vase Florero |
The beautiful vase was placed on the dining table El hermoso florero fue colocado en la mesa del comedor |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Base Base |
The soldiers returned to their base after the mission Los soldados regresaron a su base después de la misión |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Vote Votar |
Citizens have the right to vote in democratic elections Los ciudadanos tienen derecho a votar en elecciones democráticas |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Boat Barco |
We rented a boat to explore the lake Alquilamos un barco para explorar el lago |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Vest Chaleco |
He wore a formal vest to the wedding ceremony Llevó un chaleco formal a la ceremonia de boda |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Best Mejor |
This is the best restaurant in the neighborhood Este es el mejor restaurante del barrio |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Voice Voz |
Her voice sounds different when she has a cold Su voz suena diferente cuando tiene un resfriado |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Boys Niños |
The boys were playing soccer in the park Los niños estaban jugando fútbol en el parque |
/v/ vs /b/ |
Reductor th + r
|
Word Traducción al español |
Phrase Traducción al español |
|
Three Tres |
I need to buy three different types of flour for the recipe I'm making this weekend. Necesito comprar tres tipos diferentes de harina para la receta que haré este fin de semana. |
|
Throw Tirar |
Don't throw away those old magazines yet; I want to check if there are any interesting articles. No tires esas revistas viejas todavía; quiero revisar si hay artículos interesantes. |
|
Through A través |
We learned about different cultures through the exchange program at our university. Aprendimos sobre diferentes culturas a través del programa de intercambio en nuestra universidad. |
|
Throat Garganta |
The singer had to cancel her concert because she had a severe throat infection. La cantante tuvo que cancelar su concierto porque tenía una infección severa de garganta. |
|
Thread Hilo |
She carefully pulled the loose thread from her sweater to prevent it from unraveling further. Ella tiró cuidadosamente del hilo suelto de su suéter para evitar que se deshilachara más. |
|
Threat Amenaza |
Climate change poses a serious threat to coastal communities around the world. El cambio climático representa una amenaza seria para las comunidades costeras alrededor del mundo. |
|
Throne Trono |
The museum's medieval collection includes a replica of an ancient king's throne. La colección medieval del museo incluye una réplica del trono de un rey antiguo. |
|
Thrilled Emocionado |
She was absolutely thrilled when she received the acceptance letter from her dream university. Ella estaba absolutamente emocionada cuando recibió la carta de aceptación de la universidad de sus sueños. |
|
Threw Tiró |
He threw the ball so hard that it went over the fence and into the neighbor's yard. Él tiró la pelota tan fuerte que pasó por encima de la cerca y cayó en el patio del vecino. |
|
Thrive Prosperar |
Small businesses tend to thrive in neighborhoods with strong community support and local customers. Los pequeños negocios tienden a prosperar en vecindarios con fuerte apoyo comunitario y clientes locales.RetryClaude can make mistakes. Please double-check responses. |
Va a evaluar las estructuras que debe manejar en ese nivel como tiempos y verbos.
Debe poder comprender cualquiera de las siguientes lecturas
1. My Family
My family has always been my greatest support. We share a strong bond, and we’re always there for each other. My parents have taught me important values like respect and responsibility. Despite our busy schedules, we make it a priority to spend quality time together.
2. My House
I live in a modern house located in a quiet neighborhood. The house has two floors, with a spacious living room and a beautiful kitchen. One of my favorite parts of the house is the backyard, where I like to relax and read. It’s a peaceful space where I can escape from daily stress.
3. My Best Friend
A best friend is someone who understands you without needing words, and that’s what my friend Emily is to me. She has a great sense of humor, and we often spend hours laughing about silly things. We also share similar interests, which makes our friendship even stronger.
4. My Favorite Food
Food is not just about eating for me; it’s about experiencing different cultures. While I love traditional dishes like homemade lasagna, I’m also a fan of international cuisine. For example, I enjoy exploring Indian and Thai food for their unique spices and flavors.
5. A Day at School
My school days are often busy but rewarding. I like the variety of subjects I’m learning, especially biology and literature. Our teachers encourage us to think critically, which I appreciate. After school, I participate in debate club, which helps me improve my communication skills.
6. My Hobbies
Hobbies play a crucial role in my life. I enjoy painting because it allows me to express my creativity. Additionally, I’m passionate about playing the guitar, which I’ve been learning for two years. These activities give me a sense of achievement and relaxation.
7. The Weather
The weather significantly impacts my daily routine and activities. For instance, I enjoy outdoor activities when the weather is mild and sunny. However, during winter, I prefer staying indoors with a warm drink. I’ve always been fascinated by how the weather changes and affects our environment.
Not once did he underestimate the challenges he would face in this highly competitive race
On abortion, he was firmly pro-life, advocating for the protection of unborn children. He believed that life begins at conception and opposed abortion except in cases where the mother's life was at risk
He used to emphasize his outsider perspective and medical expertise, hoping to appeal to voters who valued these traits
His decision was influenced by the realization that he was unlikely to secure the nomination due to his inability to compete effectively against his better-funded and more politically connected rivals
This transition showed how Dr. Carson got to adapt and thrive in a completely different field, demonstrating his versatility and commitment to public service
The impact was severe, and the man was thrown through the air, falling 500 meters from the crash site. He landed under a bridge that also serves as a main road.
However, the second body, which was found next to it, was just discovered though this second person had been deceased for a couple of days before being found, and their identity remains unknown.
Neighbors have raised concerns that the bridge has become a hideout for thieves and drug addicts, who’ve caused much harm.
They want to determine if there is a connection between the two deaths and what exactly led to this tragic series of events
Looking to the future, governments might be about to implement stricter regulations on social media due to increasing concerns about misinformation and security. Social media platforms are often seen as breeding grounds for harmful content, which can lead to significant social unrest.
The prohibition of social media would likely lead to unintended consequences. For example, when governments prohibited social media in the past, the results were often counterproductive
If governments have the authority to regulate these platforms, they would be able to prevent the spread of dangerous content. In this case, governments would have to act, despite the potential backlash
Governments should instead focus on improving digital literacy and creating regulations that target the misuse of social media without completely prohibiting it.
Hace las preguntas para evaluar su capacidad de comunicarse y hablar en inglés
Ser capaz de responder las preguntas con una respuesta en nivel básico
-
What are your main goals for the next five years?
-
How do you usually spend your weekends?
-
Can you describe a memorable trip you’ve taken?
-
What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of social media?
-
How do you stay motivated when learning something new?
-
What kind of books do you enjoy reading and why?
-
How would you describe your ideal job?
-
What are the biggest challenges young people face today?
-
Have you ever had to solve a difficult problem at work or school? How did you do it?
-
What do you think makes a good friend?
-
How important is it to learn foreign languages?
-
Can you talk about a movie or TV show you recently watched?
-
What would you do if you won a million dollars?
-
How do you usually prepare for an important exam or presentation?
-
What are some environmental problems in your country?
-
How do you balance work and leisure time?
-
Can you describe a cultural tradition from your country?
-
What are your favorite hobbies and how often do you practice them?
-
How has technology changed the way we communicate?
-
What qualities do you look for in a leader?
-
Have you ever experienced culture shock? How did you deal with it?
-
What do you think about working from home?
-
Can you explain a typical day in your life?
-
What advice would you give to someone learning your native language?
-
How do you celebrate holidays in your family?
-
What’s the best piece of advice you’ve ever received?
-
How do you usually get along with your colleagues or classmates?
-
What are the benefits of traveling abroad?
-
Can you describe an important event in your life?
-
What is your opinion on fast food and healthy eating?
-
How do you think education will change in the future?
-
What kind of music do you like and why?
-
Have you ever volunteered or helped in your community?
-
What do you like most about your hometown?
-
What are the pros and cons of living in a big city?
-
Can you describe a time when you had to work in a team?
-
What role do sports play in your life or society?
-
How do you handle stress during busy periods?
-
What would you do if you had the chance to live in another country?
-
Can you talk about your favorite season and why you like it?
-
What are the most popular festivals or celebrations in your country?
-
How important is it to have a balanced diet and exercise regularly?
-
What is something new you would like to learn this year?
-
How do you feel about climate change and what can people do to help?
-
What do you usually do to relax after a hard day?
-
How do you prepare for a job interview?
-
What are your thoughts on using technology in education?
-
Can you describe your best teacher or mentor?
-
How do you think social media affects young people’s self-esteem?
-
What are your plans for the upcoming holiday or vacation?
- Asegurarse de que todos los estudiantes tienen las actividades de este nivel realizadas para poder ser aprobados en esta evaluación.
- El profesor hace una evaluación del ANKI de cada estudiante tal y como se hace en las clases en vivo regulares; la diferencia radica en que el profesor evalúa (sin previo aviso) diferentes contenidos al mismo estudiante en la misma clase
- Audios Diarios: 60 publicaciones subidas
- Actividades de la plataforma: 95 publicaciones subidas
- Tests: 17 tests aprobados subidas
- Plataforma y herramientas: Conocer todo el contenido del ANKI.
- Herramienta de reducción de ruido: Que pueda entender cualquier audio de reducción de ruido
Reductor Facilísimo 4 después de la lección Facilísimo Historia Principal - M4
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tiempo |
Verbo Clave |
|
Are there any documents missing? ¿Faltan algunos documentos? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
There are |
|
Are there any updates? ¿Hay alguna novedad? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
There are |
|
No, there aren’t any. No, no hay ninguna. |
Afirmación Negativa Presente |
There are |
|
No, there aren’t any missing documents. No, no faltan documentos. |
Afirmación Negativa Presente |
There are |
|
Is there a possibility that the meeting will be delayed? ¿Existe la posibilidad de que la reunión se retrase? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
There is |
|
Is there any information available? ¿Hay información disponible? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
There is |
|
Is there enough time to finish it? ¿Hay suficiente tiempo para terminarlo? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
There is |
|
Yes, there is a chance it might start late. Sí, hay una posibilidad de que comience tarde. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
There is |
|
Yes, there is enough information. Sí, hay suficiente información. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
There is |
|
No, there isn’t enough time. No, no hay suficiente tiempo. |
Afirmación Negativa Presente |
There is |
|
Was the explanation provided by the manager clear enough for everyone? ¿Fue suficientemente clara la explicación del gerente para todos? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
Was |
|
Was the meeting productive? ¿Fue productiva la reunión? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
Was |
|
Was there a delay in the project? ¿Hubo un retraso en el proyecto? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
There was |
|
Yes, it was very productive. Sí, fue muy productiva. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
Was |
|
Yes, the explanation was clear and easy to understand for everyone. Sí, la explicación fue clara y fácil de entender para todos. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
Was |
|
Yes, there was a short delay. Sí, hubo un pequeño retraso. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
There was |
|
Were the instructions clear enough? ¿Fueron lo suficientemente claras las instrucciones? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
Were |
|
Were there any complaints from clients? ¿Hubo quejas de los clientes? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
There were |
|
Were there any unexpected problems during the event? ¿Hubo problemas inesperados durante el evento? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
There were |
|
Were you satisfied with the results? ¿Estuviste satisfecho con los resultados? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
Were |
|
Yes, I was completely satisfied. Sí, estuve completamente satisfecho. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
Was |
|
Yes, they were clear. Sí, fueron claras. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
Were |
|
No, there were no complaints. No, no hubo quejas. |
Afirmación Negativa Pasado |
There were |
|
No, there weren’t any significant issues reported. No, no se reportaron problemas significativos. |
Negación Completa Pasado |
There were |
Reductor Paradigma 4 después de la lección 1 REPETICIÓN INTENCIONAL - M4 VIDEO Historia PRINCIPAL
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tiempo Verbo Clave |
|
Why is he acting all high and mighty? ¿Por qué está actuando tan arrogante? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
He is acting high and mighty again. Está actuando arrogante otra vez. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Did the chef drop the ball? ¿El chef cometió un error? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Yes, the chef dropped the ball. Sí, el chef se equivocó. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Should I step up my game? ¿Debería mejorar mi desempeño? |
Pregunta Positiva Modal "should" |
|
Yes, you should step up your game. Sí, deberías mejorar tu desempeño. |
Afirmación Positiva Modal "should" |
|
Will I get the boot if I complain? ¿Me despedirán si me quejo? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro |
|
No, you won’t get the boot. No, no te despedirán. |
Afirmación Negativa Futuro |
|
Was it your fault? ¿Fue tu culpa? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Yes, my bad. Sí, fue mi error. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Are you shelling out a lot of money? ¿Estás gastando mucho dinero? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Yes, I’m shelling out good money here. Sí, estoy gastando buen dinero aquí. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Was the lasagna a train wreck? ¿La lasaña fue un desastre? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Yes, it was a total train wreck. Sí, fue un desastre total. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Are you freaking out right now? ¿Estás perdiendo el control ahora? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Yes, I’m freaking out here! ¡Sí, estoy perdiendo el control aquí! |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Does the waiter mess up often? ¿El mesero se equivoca a menudo? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Yes, the waiter messes up sometimes. Sí, el mesero a veces se equivoca. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Simple |
|
What happens before serving the food? ¿Qué pasa antes de servir la comida? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Simple |
|
He checks the plate before serving it. Él revisa el plato antes de servirlo. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Does the waiter add salt secretly? ¿El mesero añade sal en secreto? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Yes, he adds a pinch of salt. Sí, añade una pizca de sal. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Did he spit on the plate? ¿Escupió en el plato? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
No, he didn’t spit on it. No, no escupió en él. |
Afirmación Negativa Pasado Simple |
|
Is the diner complaining again? ¿El comensal se está quejando otra vez? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Yes, the diner is very angry. Sí, el comensal está muy enojado. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Is the waiter being rude? ¿El mesero está siendo grosero? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
No, the waiter is just nervous. No, el mesero solo está nervioso. |
Afirmación Negativa Presente Continuo |
|
Is the customer more upset now? ¿Está el cliente más molesto ahora? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Yes, he is getting even more angry. Sí, se está enojando aún más. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Did he add salt or sugar? ¿Añadió sal o azúcar? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
He added a pinch of salt. Añadió una pizca de sal. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Is that hot chocolate with gold? ¿Ese chocolate caliente tiene oro? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Yes, it has powdered gold in it. Sí, tiene polvo de oro. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Do you care about the mistake? ¿Te importa el error? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Simple |
|
No, I don’t care. I don’t want excuses. No, no me importa. No quiero excusas. |
Afirmación Negativa Presente Simple |
Reductor Vocabulario 4 después de la lección Vocabulario Clave
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tiempo Verbo Clave |
|
Are you familiar with the rules of the competition? ¿Estás familiarizado con las reglas de la competencia? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
|
Yes, I’ve read all about them in the guidelines. Sí, leí todo sobre ellas en las pautas. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente perfecto |
|
Why did she give up when things were just starting to improve? ¿Por qué se rindió justo cuando las cosas empezaban a mejorar? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
She gave up because she didn’t believe in herself. Se rindió porque no creía en sí misma. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Wouldn’t you say that losing that job was a blessing in disguise? ¿No dirías que perder ese trabajo fue una bendición disfrazada? |
Pregunta Negativa Pasado |
|
Yes, because it forced me to find a better opportunity. Sí, porque me obligó a encontrar una mejor oportunidad. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Are you freaking out because of the test tomorrow? ¿Estás alterado por el examen de mañana? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente continuo |
|
No, I studied hard, so I’m feeling chill. No, estudié mucho, así que me siento tranquilo. |
Afirmación Negativa Pasado + Presente continuo |
|
Should we walk across the bridge or go around the park? ¿Deberíamos cruzar el puente o rodear el parque? |
Pregunta Positiva Modal + infinitivo |
|
Let’s go across the bridge if it’s faster. Vamos a cruzar el puente si es más rápido. |
Afirmación Positiva Imperativo + condicional |
|
If you turn off your phone during meetings, you’ll focus better. Si apagas tu teléfono durante las reuniones, te concentrarás mejor. |
Presente Presente + Futuro |
|
Yes, I’ve noticed that when I do that, I’m more productive. Sí, he notado que cuando hago eso, soy más productivo. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente perfecto + Presente |
|
Isn’t it better to bite the bullet and face the challenge? ¿No es mejor afrontar la situación difícil y enfrentar el desafío? |
Pregunta Negativa Infinitivo |
|
Yes, avoiding it only makes things worse in the long run. Sí, evitarlo solo empeora las cosas a largo plazo. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Did she ghost you after the second date? ¿Te dejó de hablar sin explicación después de la segunda cita? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Yes, she disappeared without saying a word. Sí, desapareció sin decir una palabra. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
Reductor de Ruido: A.A+F.Con+F.Per (Adjectives and adverbs + Future continuous + Future perfect) después de la lección Módulo 4 Técnica de Writing**
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tema |
|
Why was the presentation surprisingly effective? ¿Por qué fue sorprendentemente efectiva la presentación? |
Pregunta Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Because the speaker explained everything clearly. Porque el orador explicó todo claramente. |
Afirmación Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
How confidently did he answer the difficult questions? ¿Con cuánta confianza respondió las preguntas difíciles? |
Pregunta Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
He answered them quite confidently, actually. Las respondió con bastante confianza, en realidad. |
Afirmación Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Is the new intern exceptionally talented for her age? ¿Es la nueva pasante excepcionalmente talentosa para su edad? |
Pregunta Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Yes, she’s incredibly skilled in digital marketing. Sí, tiene habilidades increíbles en marketing digital. |
Afirmación Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Will she be attending the international conference next week? ¿Estará asistiendo ella a la conferencia internacional la próxima semana? |
Pregunta Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Yes, she’ll be attending with her team. Sí, estará asistiendo con su equipo. |
Afirmación Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Will they be working remotely during the summer? ¿Estarán trabajando de forma remota durante el verano? |
Pregunta Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Yes, they’ll be working from various locations. Sí, estarán trabajando desde varios lugares. |
Afirmación Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Will you have completed all the training modules by July? ¿Habrás completado todos los módulos de capacitación para julio? |
Pregunta Positiva Future Perfect |
|
Yes, I will have finished them by mid-June. Sí, los habré terminado para mediados de junio. |
Afirmación Positiva Future Perfect |
|
Was the movie surprisingly emotional? ¿Fue la película sorprendentemente emotiva? |
Pregunta Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Yes, it was deeply moving and beautifully acted. Sí, fue profundamente conmovedora y bellamente actuada. |
Afirmación Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Do you think he spoke too aggressively during the meeting? ¿Crees que habló demasiado agresivamente durante la reunión? |
Pregunta Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Yes, he was unnecessarily rude at times. Sí, fue innecesariamente grosero a veces. |
Afirmación Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Did she handle the situation wisely and calmly? ¿Manejó ella la situación con sabiduría y calma? |
Pregunta Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Yes, she remained completely calm under pressure. Sí, se mantuvo completamente tranquila bajo presión. |
Afirmación Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Will you be flying to Berlin next Thursday? ¿Estarás volando a Berlín el próximo jueves? |
Pregunta Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Yes, I’ll be taking the early flight. Sí, tomaré el vuelo temprano. |
Afirmación Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Will your team be launching the new product this month? ¿Estará tu equipo lanzando el nuevo producto este mes? |
Pregunta Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Yes, we’ll be launching it at the trade fair. Sí, lo estaremos lanzando en la feria comercial. |
Afirmación Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Will she have saved enough money by December? ¿Habrá ahorrado suficiente dinero para diciembre? |
Pregunta Positiva Future Perfect |
|
Yes, she’ll have saved more than expected. Sí, habrá ahorrado más de lo esperado. |
Afirmación Positiva Future Perfect |
Reductor de Ruido: F.Per.Cont+MixCon+Modals (Future perfect continuous + Mixed conditionals + Modals – can’t have, needn’t haven’t) después de la lección M4 TEST HISTORIA PRINCIPAL**
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tema |
|
How long will she have been working here by the end of this year? – She will have been working here for five years. ¿Cuánto tiempo habrá estado trabajando aquí para finales de este año? – Ella habrá estado trabajando aquí durante cinco años. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Future perfect continuous |
|
Will they have been studying English for a decade by next summer? – Yes, they will have been studying it since 2015. ¿Habrán estado estudiando inglés por una década para el próximo verano? – Sí, lo habrán estado estudiando desde 2015. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Future perfect continuous |
|
Will you have been using that software long enough to train others by then? – Yes, I will have been using it for over a year. ¿Habrás estado usando ese software el tiempo suficiente para entrenar a otros para entonces? – Sí, lo habré estado usando por más de un año. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Future perfect continuous |
|
Will she have been traveling for more than 24 hours by the time she arrives? – Yes, it’ll have been around 30 hours. ¿Habrá estado viajando por más de 24 horas cuando llegue? – Sí, habrán sido unas 30 horas. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Future perfect continuous |
|
How long will they have been living abroad when they return? – They’ll have been living abroad for eight years. ¿Cuánto tiempo habrán estado viviendo en el extranjero cuando regresen? – Habrán estado viviendo allá por ocho años. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Future perfect continuous |
|
If I had taken the earlier train, I would be at the meeting now. Si hubiera tomado el tren anterior, estaría en la reunión ahora. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Mixed conditionals |
|
What would you do now if you had studied engineering? – I would probably be working as a civil engineer. ¿Qué harías ahora si hubieras estudiado ingeniería? – Probablemente estaría trabajando como ingeniero civil. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Mixed conditionals |
|
If she had accepted the offer, she would be living in New York today. Si hubiera aceptado la oferta, estaría viviendo en Nueva York hoy. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Mixed conditionals |
|
Would they be in debt if they had saved more money before? – No, they wouldn’t. ¿Estarían endeudados si hubieran ahorrado más dinero antes? – No, no lo estarían. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Mixed conditionals |
|
If we had planned better, we wouldn’t be rushing right now. Si hubiéramos planeado mejor, no estaríamos apurados ahora mismo. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Mixed conditionals |
|
He can’t have forgotten our appointment – I reminded him yesterday. No puede haber olvidado nuestra cita – le recordé ayer. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Modals (can’t have, needn’t have) |
|
You needn’t have brought your umbrella – it didn’t rain after all. No necesitabas traer el paraguas – al final no llovió. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Modals (can’t have, needn’t have) |
|
Can she have finished the project already? – No, she can’t have. It was too long. ¿Puede haber terminado el proyecto ya? – No, no puede haberlo hecho. Era demasiado largo. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Modals (can’t have, needn’t have) |
|
You needn’t have worried so much – everything turned out fine. No tenías que haberte preocupado tanto – todo salió bien. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Modals (can’t have, needn’t have) |
|
He can’t have seen the message – otherwise, he would’ve replied. No puede haber visto el mensaje – de lo contrario, habría respondido. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Modals (can’t have, needn’t have) |
Reductor Facilísimo 5 después de la lección POST Historia PRINCIPAL INGLÉS: Breaking news: Behind the scenes
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tiempo Verbo Clave |
|
Was the suspect already at the scene when the police arrived? ¿Ya estaba el sospechoso en la escena cuando llegó la policía? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Yes, he was already there according to a few witnesses. Sí, ya estaba allí según algunos testigos. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Have they made any progress in the investigation so far? ¿Han avanzado en la investigación hasta ahora? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Perfecto |
|
No, they haven’t found much evidence yet. No, aún no han encontrado muchas pruebas. |
Afirmación Negativa Presente Perfecto |
|
If there had been more security, would the incident have happened? Si hubiera habido más seguridad, ¿habría ocurrido el incidente? |
Pregunta Tercer Condicional |
|
Most likely not, the additional staff might have prevented it. Lo más probable es que no, el personal adicional podría haberlo evitado. |
Afirmación Positiva Condicional Perfecto |
|
How many people were injured during the explosion? ¿Cuántas personas resultaron heridas durante la explosión? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Only a few people were slightly hurt, luckily. Solo unas pocas personas resultaron levemente heridas, por suerte. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Was there any warning before the collapse occurred? ¿Hubo alguna advertencia antes de que ocurriera el colapso? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
No, there was no indication that something was wrong. No, no hubo ninguna señal de que algo anduviera mal. |
Afirmación Negativa Pasado |
|
Might they cancel the event if the weather gets worse? ¿Podrían cancelar el evento si el clima empeora? |
Pregunta Futuro con posibilidad |
|
Yes, they might postpone it to avoid any risks. Sí, podrían posponerlo para evitar riesgos. |
Afirmación Positiva Modal + Verbo Base |
|
How much time do we have before the final report is due? ¿Cuánto tiempo tenemos antes de que se entregue el informe final? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
|
We have very little time left, so let’s focus. Nos queda muy poco tiempo, así que concentrémonos. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
If she was responsible for the mistake, why hasn’t she admitted it? Si ella fue responsable del error, ¿por qué no lo ha admitido? |
Pregunta Pasado + Presente Perfecto |
|
Maybe she’s afraid of the consequences. Tal vez tiene miedo de las consecuencias. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Are there a lot of complaints about the new policy? ¿Hay muchas quejas sobre la nueva política? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
|
Yes, a lot of people have expressed their disagreement. Sí, muchas personas han expresado su desacuerdo. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Perfecto |
Reductor de Ruido: M.D.S+N.T.+Pas (Modals of deduction and speculation + Narrative tenses + Passives) después de la lección M5 Técnica de Writing**
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tema |
|
He must have forgotten the meeting. Debe haber olvidado la reunión. |
Deducción Modals of deduction |
|
She might be working late tonight. Podría estar trabajando hasta tarde esta noche. |
Especulación Modals of deduction |
|
They can’t have left already. No pueden haberse ido ya. |
Negación/Deducción Modals of deduction |
|
You could have told me earlier. Podrías haberme dicho antes. |
Especulación/Reproche Modals of deduction |
|
That must be her brother — they look exactly alike. Ese debe ser su hermano — se parecen muchísimo. |
Deducción Modals of deduction |
|
He can't be serious about moving abroad. No puede estar hablando en serio sobre mudarse al extranjero. |
Deducción negativa Modals of deduction |
|
She may have taken the wrong train. Puede que haya tomado el tren equivocado. |
Especulación Modals of deduction |
|
By the time we arrived, they had already left. Para cuando llegamos, ellos ya se habían ido. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
I was walking home when I saw the accident. Estaba caminando a casa cuando vi el accidente. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
She had been waiting for over an hour before he showed up. Ella había estado esperando por más de una hora antes de que él apareciera. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
He didn’t know that she had moved to London. Él no sabía que ella se había mudado a Londres. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
We had barely finished dinner when the lights went out. Apenas habíamos terminado de cenar cuando se fue la luz. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
While I was studying, someone knocked on the door. Mientras estudiaba, alguien tocó la puerta. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
It turned out that they had been lying the whole time. Resultó que habían estado mintiendo todo el tiempo. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
The documents were signed by the director. Los documentos fueron firmados por el director. |
Pasiva afirmativa Passives |
|
A new road is being built near my house. Se está construyendo una nueva carretera cerca de mi casa. |
Pasiva continua Passives |
|
The mistake should have been corrected earlier. El error debería haber sido corregido antes. |
Pasiva modal Passives |
|
The suspect was seen leaving the building. Se vio al sospechoso salir del edificio. |
Pasiva simple Passives |
|
The package hasn’t been delivered yet. El paquete no ha sido entregado todavía. |
Pasiva negativa Passives |
|
The results will be announced tomorrow. Los resultados serán anunciados mañana. |
Pasiva futura Passives |
|
The film is said to be excellent. Se dice que la película es excelente. |
Pasiva impersonal Passives |
Reductor Vocabulario 5 después de la lección VOCABULARIO CLAVE
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tiempo Verbo Clave |
|
Did you work out yesterday? ¿Hiciste ejercicio ayer? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Yes, I worked out at the gym for an hour. Sí, hice ejercicio en el gimnasio durante una hora. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Can you call me back later? ¿Puedes devolverme la llamada más tarde? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro |
|
Sure, I’ll call you back after dinner. Claro, te devolveré la llamada después de la cena. |
Afirmación Positiva Futuro |
|
What are you looking for in that drawer? ¿Qué estás buscando en ese cajón? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente continuo |
|
I'm looking for my passport. Estoy buscando mi pasaporte. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente continuo |
|
Look out! That car is coming fast! ¡Cuidado! ¡Ese carro viene rápido! |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Thanks for the warning! ¡Gracias por la advertencia! |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Why did your car break down? ¿Por qué se averió tu carro? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Because I ran out of gas. Porque me quedé sin gasolina. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Who brought up politics at the meeting? ¿Quién mencionó la política en la reunión? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
It was Sarah. She always brings up controversial topics. Fue Sarah. Siempre menciona temas controvertidos. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Have you ever come across this book? ¿Alguna vez te has topado con este libro? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente perfecto |
|
Yes, I came across it at the library. Sí, me lo encontré en la biblioteca. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
We ran out of coffee again? ¿Nos quedamos sin café otra vez? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Yes, I’ll buy more tomorrow. Sí, compraré más mañana. |
Afirmación Positiva Futuro |
|
Did she show up on time? ¿Llegó ella a tiempo? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
No, she showed up late as usual. No, llegó tarde como de costumbre. |
Afirmación Negativa Pasado |
|
Can you pick up the kids today? ¿Puedes recoger a los niños hoy? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro |
|
Yes, I can pick them up at 3 PM. Sí, puedo recogerlos a las 3 p.m. |
Afirmación Positiva Futuro |
|
Did the situation get out of hand? ¿Se salió de control la situación? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Yes, it got out of hand quickly. Sí, se salió de control rápidamente. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Have you gotten it out of your system? ¿Ya lo sacaste de tu sistema? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente perfecto |
|
Yes, I feel much better now. Sí, me siento mucho mejor ahora. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
When will you get your act together? ¿Cuándo vas a organizarte? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro |
|
I’ll get my act together this week. Me organizaré esta semana. |
Afirmación Positiva Futuro |
|
Should we give him the benefit of the doubt? ¿Deberíamos darle el beneficio de la duda? |
Pregunta Positiva Condicional |
|
Yes, he deserves a second chance. Sí, se merece una segunda oportunidad. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Do we need to go back to the drawing board? ¿Necesitamos volver a empezar? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
|
Yes, the current plan didn’t work well. Sí, el plan actual no funcionó bien. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
How are you feeling about the test? ¿Cómo te sientes con respecto al examen? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente continuo |
|
I'm nervous, but I’ll hang in there. Estoy nervioso, pero aguantaré. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente / Futuro |
|
Are you going to hit the sack soon? ¿Vas a irte a dormir pronto? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro |
|
Yes, I’m exhausted. Sí, estoy agotado. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Why did you say that? That was shade! ¿Por qué dijiste eso? ¡Eso fue una indirecta! |
Exclamación / Pregunta Pasado |
|
Sorry, I didn’t mean to throw shade. Lo siento, no quise lanzar indirectas. |
Afirmación Negativa Pasado |
|
Is this event really worth the hype? ¿Realmente este evento vale la pena por tanta emoción? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
|
Yes, it was dope and totally turnt! Sí, fue genial y estuvo súper animado. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Why do you always feel FOMO? ¿Por qué siempre sientes FOMO? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
|
Because YOLO, and I don’t want to miss out. Porque solo se vive una vez y no quiero perderme nada. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
Reductor de Ruido: PasPer+PasPerCon+PhrasV (Past perfect, Past perfect continuous, Phrasal verbs, extended) después de la lección M5 Técnica de Comprehension**
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tema |
|
Had you ever visited Paris before you moved to France? ¿Habías visitado París antes de mudarte a Francia? |
Question Past Perfect |
|
Yes, I had visited it twice before settling there. Sí, la había visitado dos veces antes de instalarme allí. |
Answer Past Perfect |
|
Why had she quit her job before receiving the promotion? ¿Por qué había renunciado a su trabajo antes de recibir la promoción? |
Question Past Perfect |
|
She had already accepted another offer. Ella ya había aceptado otra oferta. |
Answer Past Perfect |
|
Had they finished the report by the time the meeting started? ¿Habían terminado el informe cuando empezó la reunión? |
Question Past Perfect |
|
No, they hadn’t finished it yet. No, aún no lo habían terminado. |
Answer Past Perfect |
|
How long had you been studying English before you passed the B2 exam? ¿Cuánto tiempo habías estado estudiando inglés antes de aprobar el examen B2? |
Question Past Perfect Continuous |
|
I had been studying for almost two years before that. Había estado estudiando durante casi dos años antes de eso. |
Answer Past Perfect Continuous |
|
What had they been arguing about before the teacher arrived? ¿Sobre qué habían estado discutiendo antes de que llegara el profesor? |
Question Past Perfect Continuous |
|
They had been arguing about who was responsible for the mistake. Habían estado discutiendo sobre quién era responsable del error. |
Answer Past Perfect Continuous |
|
Had it been raining long before the match was cancelled? ¿Había estado lloviendo mucho antes de que cancelaran el partido? |
Question Past Perfect Continuous |
|
Yes, it had been raining non-stop for hours. Sí, había estado lloviendo sin parar durante horas. |
Answer Past Perfect Continuous |
|
Why did she back out of the agreement at the last moment? ¿Por qué se echó atrás del acuerdo en el último momento? |
Question Phrasal Verbs |
|
She backed out because the terms had changed unexpectedly. Se echó atrás porque los términos habían cambiado inesperadamente. |
Answer Phrasal Verbs |
|
How did you manage to get away with missing the deadline? ¿Cómo lograste salirte con la tuya al no cumplir con el plazo? |
Question Phrasal Verbs |
|
I got away with it because I had already spoken to the supervisor. Me salí con la mía porque ya había hablado con el supervisor. |
Answer Phrasal Verbs |
|
What made him come up with such a creative solution? ¿Qué lo hizo idear una solución tan creativa? |
Question Phrasal Verbs |
|
He came up with it after brainstorming with the team. La ideó después de una lluvia de ideas con el equipo. |
Answer Phrasal Verbs |
|
Had she looked into the issue before complaining to HR? ¿Había investigado el problema antes de quejarse con Recursos Humanos? |
Question Phrasal Verbs |
|
No, she hadn’t looked into it thoroughly. No, no lo había investigado a fondo. |
Answer Phrasal Verbs |
Reductor Vocabulario 6 después de la lección + VOCABULARIO CLAVE - Módulo 6
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo de Reducción Tiempo Verbo Clave |
|
Why are you acting so cringe right now? ¿Por qué estás actuando tan ridículo ahora? |
Pregunta Negativa Presente continuo |
|
Because your joke was high-key offensive. Porque tu chiste fue claramente ofensivo. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Do you think she was being extra at the party? ¿Crees que ella estaba exagerando en la fiesta? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Yes, she was wearing a gown for a casual dinner. Sí, llevaba un vestido de gala para una cena informal. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Is he a noob at this game? ¿Es un novato en este juego? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente simple |
|
Yes, he just started playing last week. Sí, comenzó a jugar la semana pasada. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Why were they binge-watching that series all night? ¿Por qué estuvieron viendo esa serie sin parar toda la noche? |
Pregunta Negativa Pasado continuo |
|
Because it was so addictive. Porque era muy adictiva. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Do you want to hang out this weekend? ¿Quieres pasar el rato este fin de semana? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente simple |
|
Yes, but only if we go somewhere chill. Sí, pero solo si vamos a algún lugar tranquilo. |
Afirmación Condicional Presente simple |
|
Did she call off the meeting? ¿Canceló ella la reunión? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Yes, because the manager got the axe. Sí, porque el gerente fue despedido. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Are you going to put off the trip again? ¿Vas a posponer el viaje otra vez? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro con going to |
|
No, unless it rains. No, a menos que llueva. |
Negación Condicional Presente simple |
|
Have you been looking after your sister? ¿Has estado cuidando de tu hermana? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente perfecto continuo |
|
Yes, since my parents went abroad. Sí, desde que mis padres se fueron al extranjero. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Did he take over the company last month? ¿Él asumió el control de la empresa el mes pasado? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Yes, and now he calls the shots. Sí, y ahora él toma las decisiones importantes. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente simple |
|
Why did they give in to the demands? ¿Por qué cedieron a las exigencias? |
Pregunta Negativa Pasado simple |
|
Because the protest was getting out of control. Porque la protesta se estaba saliendo de control. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Will you turn up at the event on time? ¿Vas a llegar a tiempo al evento? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro simple |
|
Yes, unless I get stuck in traffic. Sí, a menos que me quede atascado en el tráfico. |
Afirmación Condicional Presente simple |
|
Are you feeling salty about the results? ¿Te sientes molesto por los resultados? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente continuo |
|
Yes, because I studied a lot and still failed. Sí, porque estudié mucho y aún así fallé. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
What happened when the chef got the axe? ¿Qué pasó cuando despidieron al chef? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado simple |
|
The staff was jumping for joy. El personal saltaba de alegría. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Was the owner biting his nails during the review? ¿El propietario se mordía las uñas durante la revisión? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Yes, and some were already in tears. Sí, y algunos ya estaban llorando. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Is this a hush-hush meeting? ¿Es esta una reunión confidencial? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente simple |
|
Yes, so don’t tell anyone. Sí, así que no se lo digas a nadie. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente simple |
|
Were you testing your staff before the review? ¿Estabas probando a tu personal antes de la revisión? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Yes, I wanted to put them under the microscope. Sí, quería examinarlos detalladamente. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Are you on edge because of the owner? ¿Estás nervioso por culpa del propietario? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente continuo |
|
Yes, especially after he spoke of the devil. Sí, especialmente después de que habló del diablo. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Did you miss the boat on that opportunity? ¿Perdiste la oportunidad? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Yes, I hesitated too long. Sí, dudé demasiado tiempo. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Are you going out with them or staying in? ¿Vas a salir con ellos o te vas a quedar en casa? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente continuo |
|
I'm going out unless it rains. Voy a salir a menos que llueva. |
Afirmación Condicional Presente simple |
|
Do you think time flies when you're having fun? ¿Crees que el tiempo vuela cuando te estás divirtiendo? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente simple |
|
Yes, especially when I hang out with friends. Sí, especialmente cuando paso el rato con amigos. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente simple |
Reductor de Ruido: RC+RS+Wi+Go(Relative clauses, Reported speech, Will and going to, for prediction) después de la lección M6 Técnica de Writing**
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
Who was the woman who called you yesterday? ¿Quién era la mujer que te llamó ayer? |
Relative clauses |
|
The book that you lent me was actually quite helpful. El libro que me prestaste fue realmente útil. |
Relative clauses |
|
I spoke to a man whose daughter works in Japan. Hablé con un hombre cuya hija trabaja en Japón. |
Relative clauses |
|
The hotel where we stayed had an amazing view. El hotel donde nos hospedamos tenía una vista increíble. |
Relative clauses |
|
Anyone who wants to join the club must register online. Cualquiera que quiera unirse al club debe registrarse en línea. |
Relative clauses |
|
She didn’t like the film, which surprised me. A ella no le gustó la película, lo cual me sorprendió. |
Relative clauses |
|
What did he say about the meeting? – He said (that) the meeting had been postponed. ¿Qué dijo sobre la reunión? – Dijo que la reunión había sido pospuesta. |
Reported speech |
|
“I can’t come to the party,” she said. – She said she couldn’t come to the party. “No puedo venir a la fiesta”, dijo ella. – Dijo que no podía venir. |
Reported speech |
|
“I’m learning French,” he told me. – He told me he was learning French. “Estoy aprendiendo francés”, me dijo. – Me dijo que estaba aprendiendo. |
Reported speech |
|
“Will you be here tomorrow?” she asked. – She asked if I would be there the next day. “¿Estarás aquí mañana?”, preguntó – Preguntó si estaría al día siguiente. |
Reported speech |
|
“Don’t forget to email me,” he reminded me. – He reminded me to email him. “No olvides enviarme un correo”, me recordó. – Me recordó escribirle. |
Reported speech |
|
Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain soon. Mira esas nubes. Va a llover pronto. |
Will vs. Going to |
|
I think she will get the job; her interview went really well. Creo que conseguirá el trabajo; su entrevista fue muy buena. |
Will vs. Going to |
|
Are you going to study abroad next year? – Yes, I’m going to apply for a scholarship. ¿Vas a estudiar en el extranjero el próximo año? – Voy a solicitar beca. |
Will vs. Going to |
|
That team is strong. I believe they will win the championship. Ese equipo es fuerte. Creo que ganará el campeonato. |
Will vs. Going to |
|
He’s going to fail if he doesn’t study harder. Va a reprobar si no estudia más. |
Will vs. Going to |
Reductor de Ruido: Wish+Would Habits(Wish, Would expressing habits, in the past) después de la lección Módulo 6 - Lección 3**
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
I wish I had taken the opportunity to study abroad when I was younger. Ojalá hubiera aprovechado la oportunidad de estudiar en el extranjero cuando era más joven. |
Wish |
|
Do you ever wish you had chosen a different career path? ¿Alguna vez deseas haber elegido una carrera diferente? |
Wish |
|
She wishes she were more confident when speaking in public. Ella desearía tener más confianza al hablar en público. |
Wish |
|
I really wish it weren’t raining today; we had plans to go hiking. Realmente desearía que no estuviera lloviendo hoy; teníamos planes de ir de excursión. |
Wish |
|
He wishes he could turn back time and fix his mistakes. Él desearía poder retroceder en el tiempo y corregir sus errores. |
Wish |
|
We wish our neighbors didn’t play loud music every weekend. Deseamos que nuestros vecinos no pusieran música fuerte cada fin de semana. |
Wish |
|
Don’t you wish you had studied something more practical? ¿No deseas haber estudiado algo más práctico? |
Wish |
|
When we were kids, we would spend every summer at our grandparents’ farm. Cuando éramos niños, solíamos pasar todos los veranos en la granja de nuestros abuelos. |
Would (past habits) |
|
Every Sunday, my dad would take us for a drive along the coast. Todos los domingos, mi papá solía llevarnos a dar un paseo por la costa. |
Would (past habits) |
|
Would you often stay up late reading novels when you were younger? ¿Solías quedarte despierto hasta tarde leyendo novelas cuando eras más joven? |
Would (past habits) |
|
Back then, I would always walk to school, even in the snow. En ese entonces, siempre caminaba a la escuela, incluso con nieve. |
Would (past habits) |
|
She would call her grandmother every evening before dinner. Ella solía llamar a su abuela cada tarde antes de cenar. |
Would (past habits) |
|
They would never argue when they were newly married. Nunca discutían cuando estaban recién casados. |
Would (past habits) |
|
As a teenager, I would write poems and hide them under my bed. Cuando era adolescente, solía escribir poemas y esconderlos debajo de mi cama. |
Would (past habits) |
### Reductor Third Conditional
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam. Si hubiera estudiado más, habría aprobado el examen. |
third conditional |
|
If I had known about the party, I would have come. Si hubiera sabido sobre la fiesta, habría venido. |
third conditional |
|
If she had left earlier, she wouldn't have missed the train. Si ella hubiera salido antes, no habría perdido el tren. |
third conditional |
|
If we had brought umbrellas, we wouldn't have gotten soaked. Si hubiéramos traído paraguas, no nos habríamos empapado. |
third conditional |
|
If he had listened to me, he wouldn't have made that mistake. Si él me hubiera escuchado, no habría cometido ese error. |
third conditional |
|
If they had saved money, they could have bought a house. Si ellos hubieran ahorrado dinero, podrían haber comprado una casa. |
third conditional |
|
If you had called me, I would have helped you move. Si me hubieras llamado, te habría ayudado a mudarte. |
third conditional |
|
If it hadn't rained, we would have had the picnic outside. Si no hubiera llovido, habríamos hecho el picnic afuera. |
third conditional |
|
If she had taken the job, she would be living in Paris now. Si ella hubiera aceptado el trabajo, estaría viviendo en París ahora. |
third conditional |
|
If we had booked earlier, we could have gotten cheaper flights. Si hubiéramos reservado antes, podríamos haber conseguido vuelos más baratos. |
third conditional |
Reductor Wish Phrases 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
I wish I could play the guitar Ojalá supiera tocar la guitarra |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I could cook like a chef Ojalá supiera cocinar como un chef |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I could travel more often Ojalá pudiera viajar más a menudo |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I had more free time Ojalá tuviera más tiempo libre |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I had a better job Ojalá tuviera un mejor trabajo |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I had a bigger apartment Ojalá tuviera un apartamento más grande |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I were taller Ojalá fuera más alto/a |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I were more patient Ojalá fuera más paciente |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I were more confident Ojalá fuera más seguro/a de mí mismo/a |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I understood this better Ojalá entendiera esto mejor |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I spoke French fluently Ojalá hablara francés con fluidez |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I lived closer to the beach Ojalá viviera más cerca de la playa |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I didn't have to wake up so early Ojalá no tuviera que levantarme tan temprano |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I didn't have to commute every day Ojalá no tuviera que viajar al trabajo todos los días |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I didn't have to work weekends Ojalá no tuviera que trabajar los fines de semana |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I could speak French fluently Ojalá pudiera hablar francés con fluidez |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I lived closer to my family Ojalá viviera más cerca de mi familia |
Para deseos del presente |
|
You wish you had more time to exercise Ojalá tuvieras más tiempo para hacer ejercicio |
Para deseos del presente |
|
You wish you were better at cooking Ojalá fueras mejor cocinando |
Para deseos del presente |
|
He wishes he earned a higher salary Él desearía ganar un salario más alto |
Para deseos del presente |
|
She wishes she knew how to drive Ella desearía saber conducir |
Para deseos del presente |
|
We wish we had a bigger apartment Ojalá tuviéramos un apartamento más grande |
Para deseos del presente |
|
We wish we understood the instructions better Ojalá entendiéramos mejor las instrucciones |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish it were easier to find a good job Ojalá fuera más fácil encontrar un buen trabajo |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish it wasn't so expensive to travel abroad Ojalá no fuera tan caro viajar al extranjero |
Para deseos del presente |
|
They wish they could afford a vacation Ellos desearían poder permitirse unas vacaciones |
Para deseos del presente |
|
They wish they lived in a warmer climate Ellos desearían vivir en un clima más cálido |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I had taken that job offer Ojalá hubiera aceptado esa oferta de trabajo |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I hadn't said that Ojalá no hubiera dicho eso |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had learned to drive earlier Ojalá hubiera aprendido a conducir antes |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had saved more money Ojalá hubiera ahorrado más dinero |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had called her yesterday Ojalá la hubiera llamado ayer |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had gone to university Ojalá hubiera ido a la universidad |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I hadn't eaten so much Ojalá no hubiera comido tanto |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had listened to my parents Ojalá hubiera escuchado a mis padres |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had started exercising sooner Ojalá hubiera empezado a hacer ejercicio antes |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had bought that house Ojalá hubiera comprado esa casa |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had studied harder for the exam Ojalá hubiera estudiado más para el examen |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I hadn't said those harsh words to her Ojalá no le hubiera dicho esas palabras tan duras |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
You wish you had taken that job opportunity Ojalá hubieras tomado esa oportunidad de trabajo |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
You wish you hadn't forgotten your anniversary Ojalá no hubieras olvidado tu aniversario |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
He wishes he had learned to play the guitar Él desearía haber aprendido a tocar la guitarra |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
She wishes she hadn't moved to that city Ella desearía no haberse mudado a esa ciudad |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
We wish we had booked our vacation earlier Ojalá hubiéramos reservado nuestras vacaciones antes |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
We wish we hadn't spent so much money Ojalá no hubiéramos gastado tanto dinero |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
They wish they had saved more for retirement Ellos desearían haber ahorrado más para la jubilación |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
They wish they hadn't sold their house Ellos desearían no haber vendido su casa |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish it had been sunny during our wedding day Ojalá hubiera estado soleado durante el día de nuestra boda |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish it hadn't rained during the outdoor concert Ojalá no hubiera llovido durante el concierto al aire libre |
Para deseos del pasado |
Reductor passive voice B2 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
The website is being updated regularly El sitio web está siendo actualizado de forma regular |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The book was read by Sarah last night El libro fue leído por Sarah anoche |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The dinner was cooked by my mother yesterday La cena fue cocinada por mi madre ayer |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The car was driven by John to work El coche fue conducido por John al trabajo |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The homework was completed by the students La tarea fue completada por los estudiantes |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The experiment had been completed before the deadline El experimento había sido completado antes de la fecha límite |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The phone was answered by my sister El teléfono fue contestado por mi hermana |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
Mistakes were noticed during the first review Se notaron errores durante la primera revisión |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The presentation was given by our team leader La presentación fue dada por nuestro líder de equipo |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The decision was influenced by recent data La decisión fue influenciada por datos recientes |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
Reductor Adverbs Positions 2
|
Phrase |
Traducción al español |
|
I always eat breakfast |
Siempre desayuno |
|
She usually arrives early |
Ella generalmente llega temprano |
|
He often plays soccer |
Él a menudo juega fútbol |
|
They never come late |
Ellos nunca llegan tarde |
|
I rarely watch TV |
Rara vez veo televisión |
|
She seldom smiles |
Ella rara vez sonríe |
|
We sometimes go out |
A veces salimos |
|
Yesterday I worked |
Ayer trabajé |
|
I worked yesterday |
Trabajé ayer |
|
Tomorrow she comes |
Mañana ella viene |
|
She comes tomorrow |
Ella viene mañana |
|
Last week we moved |
La semana pasada nos mudamos |
|
We moved last week |
Nos mudamos la semana pasada |
|
Next month I start |
El próximo mes empiezo |
|
I start next month |
Empiezo el próximo mes |
|
This morning he called |
Esta mañana él llamó |
|
He called this morning |
Él llamó esta mañana |
|
Tonight we watch TV |
Esta noche vemos televisión |
|
We watch TV tonight |
Vemos televisión esta noche |
|
In 2023 I graduated |
En 2023 me gradué |
|
I graduated in 2023 |
Me gradué en 2023 |
|
On Monday I have class |
El lunes tengo clase |
|
I have class on Monday |
Tengo clase el lunes |
|
He often plays soccer |
Él a menudo juega fútbol |
|
They never come late |
Ellos nunca llegan tarde |
|
I rarely watch TV |
Rara vez veo televisión |
|
She seldom smiles |
Ella rara vez sonríe |
|
We sometimes go out |
A veces salimos |
|
We go out sometimes |
A veces salimos |
Reductor relative clauses B2 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting El libro que compré ayer es muy interesante |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The woman who lives next door is a teacher La mujer que vive al lado es profesora |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
This is the restaurant that serves the best pizza in town Este es el restaurante que sirve la mejor pizza de la ciudad |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The students who studied hard passed the exam Los estudiantes que estudiaron mucho aprobaron el examen |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The movie that we watched last night was amazing La película que vimos anoche fue increíble |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The man who called you is my brother El hombre que te llamó es mi hermano |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The car that my father drives is very old El coche que conduce mi padre es muy viejo |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The people who work here are very friendly Las personas que trabajan aquí son muy amables |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The song that is playing on the radio is my favorite La canción que está sonando en la radio es mi favorita |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The doctor who treated me was very kind El doctor que me atendió fue muy amable |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
Reductor Inversión Negativa 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
Never have I encountered such a challenging problem Nunca he encontrado un problema tan desafiante |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have I felt so confident about my future Nunca me he sentido tan seguro sobre mi futuro |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have you shown such dedication to your studies Nunca has mostrado tanta dedicación a tus estudios |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have you experienced anything quite like this Nunca has experimentado algo parecido a esto |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have you both been so united in your opinions Nunca han estado tan unidos en sus opiniones |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have you all worked together so effectively Nunca han trabajado juntos de manera tan efectiva |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never has he displayed such remarkable patience Nunca ha mostrado una paciencia tan extraordinaria |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never has he achieved results this impressive Nunca ha logrado resultados tan impresionantes |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never has she spoken with such passion about her work Nunca ha hablado con tanta pasión sobre su trabajo |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never has she looked more determined than today Nunca se ha visto más decidida que hoy |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never has it been more important to stay focused Nunca ha sido más importante mantenerse concentrado |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never has it taken so long to receive a response Nunca ha tomado tanto tiempo recibir una respuesta |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have we witnessed such rapid technological change Nunca hemos presenciado un cambio tecnológico tan rápido |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have we been closer to finding a solution Nunca hemos estado más cerca de encontrar una solución |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have they shown such genuine interest in learning Nunca han mostrado un interés tan genuino por aprender |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have they faced challenges this complex before Nunca han enfrentado desafíos tan complejos antes |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
Reductor falsos amigos B2 2
|
Word Translation |
Phrase Translation |
Tema |
|
Actually En realidad |
Actually, I don’t think that’s a good idea. En realidad, no creo que sea una buena idea. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Currently Actualmente |
I’m currently working on a new project. Actualmente estoy trabajando en un nuevo proyecto. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Assist Ayudar |
The nurse will assist the doctor during the operation. La enfermera ayudará al doctor durante la operación. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Attend Asistir |
She will attend the meeting tomorrow. Ella asistirá a la reunión mañana. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Library Biblioteca |
I studied all afternoon at the library. Estudié toda la tarde en la biblioteca. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Bookstore Librería |
I bought this novel at the bookstore. Compré esta novela en la librería. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Realize Darse cuenta |
I didn’t realize the door was open. No me di cuenta de que la puerta estaba abierta. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Carry out Realizar |
The scientists will carry out more tests. Los científicos realizarán más pruebas. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Embarrassed Avergonzado |
He felt embarrassed when he fell in front of everyone. Se sintió avergonzado cuando se cayó frente a todos. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Pregnant Embarazada |
She found out she was pregnant last week. Se enteró de que estaba embarazada la semana pasada. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Exit Salida |
The emergency exit is at the back of the building. La salida de emergencia está al fondo del edificio. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Success Éxito |
Her new book was a huge success. Su nuevo libro fue un gran éxito. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Sensible Razonable |
That’s a very sensible decision. Esa es una decisión muy razonable. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Sensitive Sensible |
He’s very sensitive to criticism. Él es muy sensible a las críticas. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Rope Cuerda |
Tie the boat with a strong rope. Amarra el bote con una cuerda fuerte. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Clothes Ropa |
She packed her clothes for the trip. Empacó su ropa para el viaje. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Pretend Fingir |
He pretended not to hear me. Fingió no escucharme. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Intend Pretender |
I intend to finish the report today. Pretendo terminar el informe hoy. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Constipated Estreñido |
He feels constipated after eating too much. Se siente estreñido después de comer demasiado. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Have a cold Estar resfriado (Constipado) |
She’s got a cold, so she’s staying home today. Está resfriada, así que se queda en casa hoy. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
Reductor Idioms and Slangs B2 2
|
Idiom/Slang Traducción |
Frase con Idiom/Slang Traducción |
|
Break a leg Que tengas suerte |
"Break a leg in your presentation today!" "¡Que tengas suerte en tu presentación hoy!" |
|
It's raining cats and dogs Está lloviendo a cántaros |
"We can't go out, it's raining cats and dogs." "No podemos salir, está lloviendo a cántaros." |
|
Spill the tea Contar los chismes/secretos |
"Come on, spill the tea about what happened!" "¡Vamos, cuenta los chismes sobre lo que pasó!" |
|
Ghost someone Ignorar completamente a alguien |
"He ghosted me after our third date." "Me ignoró completamente después de nuestra tercera cita." |
|
Hit the books Ponerse a estudiar |
"I need to hit the books for my exam tomorrow." "Necesito ponerme a estudiar para mi examen de mañana." |
|
Salty Amargado/resentido |
"Don't be so salty about losing the game." "No estés tan amargado por perder el juego." |
|
Piece of cake Pan comido/muy fácil |
"The math test was a piece of cake." "El examen de matemáticas fue pan comido." |
|
Ghosting Desaparecer sin explicación |
"Ghosting is becoming too common in dating." "Desaparecer sin explicación se está volviendo muy común en las citas." |
|
Under the weather Sentirse mal/enfermo |
"I'm feeling under the weather today." "Me siento mal hoy." |
|
Slay Hacerlo increíblemente bien |
"You absolutely slayed that performance!" "¡Lo hiciste increíblemente bien en esa actuación!" |
|
Beat around the bush Andarse por las ramas |
"Stop beating around the bush and tell me the truth." "Deja de andarte por las ramas y dime la verdad." |
|
Stan Ser fan obsesivo de alguien |
"I totally stan that singer, she's amazing." "Soy completamente fan obsesiva de esa cantante, es increíble." |
|
Bite the bullet Armarse de valor |
"I need to bite the bullet and talk to my boss." "Necesito armarme de valor y hablar con mi jefe." |
|
Flex Presumir/alardear |
"Stop flexing your new car on social media." "Deja de presumir tu auto nuevo en las redes sociales." |
|
Kill two birds with one stone Matar dos pájaros de un tiro |
"I'll visit the bank and grocery store to kill two birds with one stone." "Visitaré el banco y el supermercado para matar dos pájaros de un tiro." |
|
Vibe check Evaluar el ambiente/actitud |
"That comment failed the vibe check." "Ese comentario no pasó la evaluación del ambiente." |
|
Cost an arm and a leg Costar un ojo de la cara |
"That designer bag costs an arm and a leg." "Esa bolsa de diseñador cuesta un ojo de la cara." |
|
Cap/No cap Mentira/Sin mentir |
"That story sounds like cap to me." / "I got an A+, no cap!" "Esa historia me suena a mentira." / "¡Saqué A+, sin mentir!" |
|
The ball is in your court La decisión es tuya |
"I've made my offer, now the ball is in your court." "He hecho mi oferta, ahora la decisión es tuya." |
Reductor formal writing o speaking 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
I would like to express my sincere gratitude for your assistance Me gustaría expresar mi sincero agradecimiento por su ayuda |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
I am writing to inquire about the position advertised in yesterday's newspaper Le escribo para consultar sobre el puesto anunciado en el periódico de ayer |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
You have been selected for the final interview round Usted ha sido seleccionado para la ronda final de entrevistas |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
You are kindly requested to submit your documents by Friday Se le solicita amablemente que envíe sus documentos antes del viernes |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
You are all invited to attend the annual conference next month Todos ustedes están invitados a asistir a la conferencia anual el próximo mes |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
You are expected to arrive at the venue thirty minutes early Se espera que lleguen al lugar treinta minutos antes |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
He has demonstrated exceptional leadership skills throughout the project Él ha demostrado habilidades de liderazgo excepcionales durante todo el proyecto |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
He will be responsible for coordinating the marketing campaign Él será responsable de coordinar la campaña de marketing |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
She has been appointed as the new director of operations Ella ha sido nombrada como la nueva directora de operaciones |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
She will be presenting the quarterly results at tomorrow's meeting Ella presentará los resultados trimestrales en la reunión de mañana |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
It is essential that all participants complete the registration process Es esencial que todos los participantes completen el proceso de registro |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
It would be greatly appreciated if you could confirm your attendance Se agradecería mucho si pudiera confirmar su asistencia |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
We are pleased to inform you that your application has been approved Nos complace informarle que su solicitud ha sido aprobada |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
We would like to schedule a meeting to discuss the proposal Nos gustaría programar una reunión para discutir la propuesta |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
They have successfully completed all the required training modules Ellos han completado exitosamente todos los módulos de capacitación requeridos |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
They are expected to provide a detailed report by the end of the week Se espera que proporcionen un informe detallado para el final de la semana |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
I would like to begin by thanking everyone for their time today Me gustaría comenzar agradeciendo a todos por su tiempo hoy |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
I will be presenting the key findings from our recent market research Estaré presentando los hallazgos clave de nuestra investigación de mercado reciente |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
You may have noticed the significant changes in consumer behavior Ustedes pueden haber notado los cambios significativos en el comportamiento del consumidor |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
You are welcome to ask questions at any point during the presentation Son bienvenidos a hacer preguntas en cualquier momento durante la presentación |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
You should all have received a copy of the handout materials Todos ustedes deberían haber recibido una copia de los materiales de apoyo |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
You will find the detailed statistics in the appendix section Encontrarán las estadísticas detalladas en la sección del apéndice |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
He has been instrumental in developing this innovative solution Él ha sido fundamental en el desarrollo de esta solución innovadora |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
He will now explain the technical aspects of the implementation Él ahora explicará los aspectos técnicos de la implementación |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
She has extensive experience in international business development Ella tiene amplia experiencia en desarrollo de negocios internacionales |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
She will be addressing the financial implications in the next section Ella abordará las implicaciones financieras en la siguiente sección |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
It is important to note that these results are preliminary Es importante señalar que estos resultados son preliminares |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
It clearly demonstrates the effectiveness of our new strategy Demuestra claramente la efectividad de nuestra nueva estrategia |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
We have identified several opportunities for improvement and growth Hemos identificado varias oportunidades de mejora y crecimiento |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
We recommend implementing these changes over the next six months Recomendamos implementar estos cambios durante los próximos seis meses |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
They have provided valuable feedback that has shaped our approach Ellos han proporcionado retroalimentación valiosa que ha moldeado nuestro enfoque |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
They are currently working on the final phase of the project Ellos están trabajando actualmente en la fase final del proyecto |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
Reductor comparativos B2 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
She looks much happier since she changed jobs Se ve mucho más feliz desde que cambió de trabajo |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
This issue is much more important than we thought Este tema es mucho más importante de lo que pensábamos |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
This meeting is much more important than the previous one Esta reunión es mucho más importante que la anterior |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
He became much happier after moving to the countryside Se volvió mucho más feliz después de mudarse al campo |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
Your health is much more important than money Tu salud es mucho más importante que el dinero |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
The children seem much happier in their new school Los niños parecen mucho más felices en su nueva escuela |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
Learning English is much more important nowadays Aprender inglés es mucho más importante hoy en día |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
I feel much happier when I exercise regularly Me siento mucho más feliz cuando hago ejercicio regularmente |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
My grandmother looks much happier since she retired Mi abuela se ve mucho más feliz desde que se jubiló |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
Family time is much more important than work El tiempo en familia es mucho más importante que el trabajo |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
Reductor Will Be vs Will Have Been B2 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
By next year, I will have been working here for ten years Para el próximo año, habré estado trabajando aquí por diez años |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
By the time you arrive, we will have been waiting for two hours Para cuando llegues, habremos estado esperando por dos horas |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
By December, they will have been married for five years Para diciembre, habrán estado casados por cinco años |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
By the end of the course, you will have been studying English for six months Para el final del curso, habrás estado estudiando inglés por seis meses |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
By 2030, we will have been living in this city for twenty years Para 2030, habremos estado viviendo en esta ciudad por veinte años |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
She will be ready for the presentation tomorrow Ella estará lista para la presentación mañana |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
The weather will be nice this weekend El clima estará agradable este fin de semana |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
The new restaurant will be open next month El nuevo restaurante estará abierto el próximo mes |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
My sister will be a doctor soon Mi hermana será doctora pronto |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
The concert will be amazing tonight El concierto será increíble esta noche |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
If I had known about the party, I would have come Si hubiera sabido sobre la fiesta, habría venido |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If I had saved more money, I would have bought that house Si hubiera ahorrado más dinero, habría comprado esa casa |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If I had known about the traffic, I would have left earlier Si hubiera sabido del tráfico, habría salido antes |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If I had known it was your birthday, I would have bought a gift Si hubiera sabido que era tu cumpleaños, habría comprado un regalo |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam Si ella hubiera estudiado más, habría aprobado el examen |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If she had known the store was closed, she wouldn't have driven there Si ella hubiera sabido que la tienda estaba cerrada, no habría manejado hasta allá |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If she had worn a coat, she would have been warmer Si ella hubiera usado un abrigo, habría estado más abrigada |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If we had left earlier, we would have avoided the traffic Si hubiéramos salido más temprano, habríamos evitado el tráfico |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If we had booked earlier, we would have gotten better seats Si hubiéramos reservado antes, habríamos conseguido mejores asientos |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If we had known about the rain, we would have brought umbrellas Si hubiéramos sabido de la lluvia, habríamos traído paraguas |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If we had known the price, we wouldn't have ordered so much food Si hubiéramos sabido el precio, no habríamos pedido tanta comida |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If he had listened to my advice, he would have succeeded Si él hubiera escuchado mi consejo, habría tenido éxito |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If he had known about the deadline, he would have finished sooner Si él hubiera sabido de la fecha límite, habría terminado antes |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If they had brought umbrellas, they would have stayed dry Si hubieran traído paraguas, se habrían mantenido secos |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If they had known about the construction, they would have taken another route Si hubieran sabido de la construcción, habrían tomado otra ruta |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If they had known you were coming, they would have prepared dinner Si hubieran sabido que venías, habrían preparado la cena |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If they had checked the weather, they would have canceled the picnic Si hubieran revisado el clima, habrían cancelado el picnic |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If you had called me, I would have helped you Si me hubieras llamado, te habría ayudado |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If you had known the meeting was cancelled, you wouldn't have come Si hubieras sabido que la reunión estaba cancelada, no habrías venido |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If you had known she was allergic, you wouldn't have ordered seafood Si hubieras sabido que era alérgica, no habrías pedido mariscos |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If it had been cheaper, I would have bought the expensive brand Si hubiera sido más barato, habría comprado la marca cara |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If it hadn't been so crowded, we would have stayed at the restaurant Si no hubiera estado tan lleno, nos habríamos quedado en el restaurante |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
Reductor Must Have vs Might Have B2 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
She must have forgotten about our meeting Ella debe haber olvidado nuestra reunión |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
She might have changed her mind about the trip Ella podría haber cambiado de opinión sobre el viaje |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
He must have studied very hard to get such good grades Él debe haber estudiado muy duro para obtener tan buenas calificaciones |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
He might have taken the wrong bus Él podría haber tomado el autobús equivocado |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
They must have arrived late because of the traffic Deben haber llegado tarde por el tráfico |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
They might have missed the announcement Podrían haberse perdido el anuncio |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
You might have left your keys in the car Podrías haber dejado tus llaves en el coche |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
The restaurant must have been closed when they got there El restaurante debe haber estado cerrado cuando llegaron |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
The package must have been delivered while we were out El paquete debe haber sido entregado mientras estábamos fuera |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
I might have seen her at the supermarket yesterday Podría haberla visto en el supermercado ayer |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
It must have been difficult to make that decision Debe haber sido difícil tomar esa decisión |
Reductor Must Have vs Might Have B2 |
|
It might have been the wrong address we went to Puede que haya sido la dirección equivocada a la que fuimos |
Reductor Must Have vs Might Have B2 |
Reductor Told Said Said to 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
I told my manager about the project delay yesterday Le dije a mi jefe sobre el retraso del proyecto ayer |
Told |
|
I told her the truth even though it was difficult Le dije la verdad aunque fue difícil |
Told |
|
You told me you would call before coming over Me dijiste que llamarías antes de venir |
Told |
|
You told everyone at the meeting about your promotion Les dijiste a todos en la reunión sobre tu ascenso |
Told |
|
You told us the restaurant was closed on Mondays Nos dijeron que el restaurante estaba cerrado los lunes |
Told |
|
You told them the wrong directions to the airport Les dieron las direcciones equivocadas al aeropuerto |
Told |
|
He told his parents he was moving to another city Les dijo a sus padres que se mudaba a otra ciudad |
Told |
|
He told the doctor about his symptoms during the appointment Le dijo al doctor sobre sus síntomas durante la cita |
Told |
|
She told her sister the secret about the surprise party Le dijo a su hermana el secreto sobre la fiesta sorpresa |
Told |
|
She told the children to finish their homework before dinner Les dijo a los niños que terminaran su tarea antes de cenar |
Told |
|
It told us everything we needed to know about the situation Nos dijo todo lo que necesitábamos saber sobre la situación |
Told |
|
It told the whole story through the evidence found Contó toda la historia a través de la evidencia encontrada |
Told |
|
We told our neighbors we were going on vacation Les dijimos a nuestros vecinos que nos íbamos de vacaciones |
Told |
|
We told the waiter our order twice but he forgot Le dijimos al mesero nuestra orden dos veces pero se le olvidó |
Told |
|
They told their boss they needed more time for the report Le dijeron a su jefe que necesitaban más tiempo para el informe |
Told |
|
They told me the concert was cancelled due to bad weather Me dijeron que el concierto fue cancelado por mal tiempo |
Told |
|
I said I would be there by six o'clock Dije que estaría ahí a las seis en punto |
Said |
|
I said the movie was boring and left early Dije que la película era aburrida y me fui temprano |
Said |
|
You said you liked the new restaurant downtown Dijiste que te gustaba el nuevo restaurante del centro |
Said |
|
You said the weather would be nice this weekend Dijiste que el clima estaría bueno este fin de semana |
Said |
|
You said the presentation went well yesterday Dijeron que la presentación salió bien ayer |
Said |
|
You said there would be free parking at the event Dijeron que habría estacionamiento gratis en el evento |
Said |
|
He said he was tired after the long flight Dijo que estaba cansado después del vuelo largo |
Said |
|
He said the book was one of his favorites Dijo que el libro era uno de sus favoritos |
Said |
|
She said she wanted to learn a new language Dijo que quería aprender un nuevo idioma |
Said |
|
She said the meeting was postponed until next week Dijo que la reunión fue pospuesta hasta la próxima semana |
Said |
|
It said on the sign that the store closes at nine Decía en el letrero que la tienda cierra a las nueve |
Said |
|
It said in the email that we need to confirm attendance Decía en el correo que necesitamos confirmar asistencia |
Said |
|
We said we would help with the charity event Dijimos que ayudaríamos con el evento de caridad |
Said |
|
We said the new policy would start next month Dijimos que la nueva política empezaría el próximo mes |
Said |
|
They said the train was running late this morning Dijeron que el tren venía con retraso esta mañana |
Said |
|
They said the conference was very informative and useful Dijeron que la conferencia fue muy informativa y útil |
Said |
|
I said to my friend that I needed some advice Le dije a mi amigo que necesitaba algunos consejos |
Said to |
|
I said to the cashier that I had a coupon Le dije al cajero que tenía un cupón |
Said to |
|
You said to your mother that you would visit soon Le dijiste a tu madre que la visitarías pronto |
Said to |
|
You said to the teacher that you didn't understand the lesson Le dijiste al maestro que no entendías la lección |
Said to |
|
You said to the students that the exam was difficult Les dijeron a los estudiantes que el examen estaba difícil |
Said to |
|
You said to your friends that the party was cancelled Les dijeron a sus amigos que la fiesta fue cancelada |
Said to |
|
He said to his wife that he would cook dinner Le dijo a su esposa que él prepararía la cena |
Said to |
|
He said to the mechanic that his car was making noise Le dijo al mecánico que su carro hacía ruido |
Said to |
|
She said to her colleague that the deadline was tomorrow Le dijo a su colega que la fecha límite era mañana |
Said to |
|
She said to the customers that the store was closing Les dijo a los clientes que la tienda estaba cerrando |
Said to |
|
It said to me in the message that payment was overdue Me decía en el mensaje que el pago estaba vencido |
Said to |
|
It said to everyone that the system would be down briefly Les decía a todos que el sistema estaría fuera brevemente |
Said to |
|
We said to our children that we would go to the beach Les dijimos a nuestros hijos que iríamos a la playa |
Said to |
|
We said to the landlord that the rent would be late Le dijimos al propietario que la renta se retrasaría |
Said to |
|
They said to their neighbors that they were moving away Les dijeron a sus vecinos que se estaban mudando |
Said to |
|
They said to the reporter that they had no comment Le dijeron al reportero que no tenían comentarios |
Said to |
Reductor Past Perfect 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
I had finished my homework before dinner started Había terminado mi tarea antes de que empezara la cena |
Past Perfect |
|
I had never seen such a beautiful sunset until that day Nunca había visto un atardecer tan hermoso hasta ese día |
Past Perfect |
|
You had already left when I arrived at the party Ya te habías ido cuando llegué a la fiesta |
Past Perfect |
|
You had studied French for three years before moving to Paris Habías estudiado francés durante tres años antes de mudarte a París |
Past Perfect |
|
You had forgotten to bring your passports to the airport Habían olvidado traer sus pasaportes al aeropuerto |
Past Perfect |
|
You had worked together on many projects before this one Habían trabajado juntos en muchos proyectos antes de este |
Past Perfect |
|
He had lived in Tokyo for five years before returning home Había vivido en Tokio durante cinco años antes de regresar a casa |
Past Perfect |
|
He had never tried sushi until his trip to Japan Nunca había probado sushi hasta su viaje a Japón |
Past Perfect |
|
She had already made dinner when her guests arrived Ya había preparado la cena cuando llegaron sus invitados |
Past Perfect |
|
She had lost her keys before she realized it Había perdido sus llaves antes de darse cuenta |
Past Perfect |
|
It had rained heavily before the sun came out Había llovido mucho antes de que saliera el sol |
Past Perfect |
|
It had been broken for weeks before anyone noticed Había estado roto durante semanas antes de que alguien se diera cuenta |
Past Perfect |
|
We had planned this vacation for months before we left Habíamos planeado estas vacaciones durante meses antes de irnos |
Past Perfect |
|
We had met each other years before we became friends Nos habíamos conocido años antes de hacernos amigos |
Past Perfect |
|
They had finished the project before the deadline Habían terminado el proyecto antes de la fecha límite |
Past Perfect |
|
They had saved enough money before buying their first house Habían ahorrado suficiente dinero antes de comprar su primera casa |
Past Perfect |
Reductor Used to 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
I used to play soccer every weekend when I was younger Solía jugar fútbol todos los fines de semana cuando era más joven |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
I used to live in a small apartment before moving to this house Solía vivir en un apartamento pequeño antes de mudarme a esta casa |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
You used to call me every morning, but now you barely text Solías llamarme todas las mañanas, pero ahora apenas me escribes |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
You used to be so shy, and now you're confident speaking in public Solías ser muy tímido, y ahora tienes confianza hablando en público |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
You used to complain about everything, but now you seem more positive Solían quejarse de todo, pero ahora parecen más positivos |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
You used to meet at the coffee shop every Tuesday for book club Solían reunirse en la cafetería todos los martes para el club de lectura |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
He used to work late every night until his doctor warned him about stress Solía trabajar hasta tarde todas las noches hasta que su doctor le advirtió sobre el estrés |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
He used to collect stamps as a hobby, but lost interest over time Solía coleccionar estampillas como pasatiempo, pero perdió el interés con el tiempo |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
She used to wear glasses before getting laser eye surgery last year Solía usar anteojos antes de hacerse cirugía láser el año pasado |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
She used to teach at the university before starting her own business Solía enseñar en la universidad antes de empezar su propio negocio |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
It used to be a quiet neighborhood before the shopping mall was built Solía ser un barrio tranquilo antes de que construyeran el centro comercial |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
It used to take three hours to get there, but the new highway reduced the time Solía tomar tres horas llegar allí, pero la nueva autopista redujo el tiempo |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
We used to have dinner together every Sunday when grandma was alive Solíamos cenar juntos todos los domingos cuando la abuela estaba viva |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
We used to go camping every summer until the kids got too busy with sports Solíamos ir de campamento todos los veranos hasta que los niños se ocuparon mucho con deportes |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
They used to argue constantly, but therapy helped improve their relationship Solían discutir constantemente, pero la terapia ayudó a mejorar su relación |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
They used to own three restaurants before the pandemic forced them to close two Solían tener tres restaurantes antes de que la pandemia los obligara a cerrar dos |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
Reductor "Caught" vs "coat" 2
|
Word Traducción |
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
Caught Atrapé |
I caught the ball during the game yesterday Atrapé la pelota durante el juego ayer |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Coat Abrigo |
I coat the chicken with flour before frying it Cubro el pollo con harina antes de freírlo |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Call Llamar |
You call your parents every Sunday morning Llamas a tus padres cada domingo por la mañana |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Coal Carbón |
You add coal to the barbecue before the guests arrive Agregas carbón a la parrilla antes de que lleguen los invitados |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Hall Pasillo |
He walks through the hall to reach his classroom Él camina por el pasillo para llegar a su salón de clases |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Home Casa |
He decorates his home with modern furniture Él decora su casa con muebles modernos |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Law Ley |
She studies law at the university downtown Ella estudia derecho en la universidad del centro |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Low Bajo |
She speaks in a low voice during meetings Ella habla en voz baja durante las reuniones |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Cause Causa |
It can cause problems when machines break down Puede causar problemas cuando las máquinas se descomponen |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Close Cerrar |
It will close automatically after five minutes of inactivity Se cerrará automáticamente después de cinco minutos de inactividad |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Raw Crudo |
We prefer raw vegetables in our salads Nosotros preferimos vegetales crudos en nuestras ensaladas |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Row Remar |
We row our boat across the peaceful lake Remamos nuestro bote a través del lago tranquilo |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Saw Vio |
They saw the movie three times last month Vieron la película tres veces el mes pasado |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Show Mostrar |
They show their photography skills at art exhibitions Muestran sus habilidades fotográficas en exposiciones de arteRetryClaude can make mistakes. Please double-check responses. |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Word Traducción al español |
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
Water Agua |
I always drink water before going to bed Siempre bebo agua antes de acostarme |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Better Mejor |
This restaurant is better than the one we tried yesterday Este restaurante es mejor que el que probamos ayer |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
City Ciudad |
The city center gets very crowded during rush hour El centro de la ciudad se llena mucho durante la hora pico |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Letter Carta |
She received an important letter from her university Recibió una carta importante de su universidad |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Pretty Bonito/a |
The sunset looks pretty from this balcony El atardecer se ve bonito desde este balcón |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Little Pequeño/a |
My little sister started learning piano last month Mi hermana pequeña empezó a aprender piano el mes pasado |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Butter Mantequilla |
Could you pass me the butter for the bread? ¿Podrías pasarme la mantequilla para el pan? |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Cattle Ganado |
The farmer keeps cattle on his ranch El granjero tiene ganado en su rancho |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Bitter Amargo |
This coffee tastes too bitter without sugar Este café sabe demasiado amargo sin azúcar |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Matter Importar/Asunto |
It doesn't matter what time you arrive No importa a qué hora llegues |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Word Traducción al español |
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
Button Botón |
Press the red button to start the machine Presiona el botón rojo para encender la máquina |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Important Importante |
It's important to arrive on time for the meeting Es importante llegar a tiempo a la reunión |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Mountain Montaña |
We climbed the mountain early in the morning Subimos la montaña temprano en la mañana |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Written Escrito |
The report was written by our team leader El informe fue escrito por nuestro líder de equipo |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Cotton Algodón |
She prefers cotton shirts because they're comfortable Prefiere camisas de algodón porque son cómodas |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Rotten Podrido |
The apples were rotten so we threw them away Las manzanas estaban podridas así que las tiramos |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Kitten Gatito |
The kitten was sleeping in the garden El gatito estaba durmiendo en el jardín |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Mitten Manopla |
I lost my mitten while skiing yesterday Perdí mi manopla mientras esquiaba ayer |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Bitten Mordido |
He was bitten by a mosquito during the camping trip Fue mordido por un mosquito durante el viaje de camping |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Gotten Obtenido |
She has gotten much better at speaking English Ha mejorado mucho hablando inglés |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Word Traducción al español |
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
Very Muy |
The movie was very interesting and well-made La película fue muy interesante y bien hecha |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Berry Baya |
I picked fresh berries from the garden this morning Recogí bayas frescas del jardín esta mañana |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Vase Florero |
The beautiful vase was placed on the dining table El hermoso florero fue colocado en la mesa del comedor |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Base Base |
The soldiers returned to their base after the mission Los soldados regresaron a su base después de la misión |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Vote Votar |
Citizens have the right to vote in democratic elections Los ciudadanos tienen derecho a votar en elecciones democráticas |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Boat Barco |
We rented a boat to explore the lake Alquilamos un barco para explorar el lago |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Vest Chaleco |
He wore a formal vest to the wedding ceremony Llevó un chaleco formal a la ceremonia de boda |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Best Mejor |
This is the best restaurant in the neighborhood Este es el mejor restaurante del barrio |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Voice Voz |
Her voice sounds different when she has a cold Su voz suena diferente cuando tiene un resfriado |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Boys Niños |
The boys were playing soccer in the park Los niños estaban jugando fútbol en el parque |
/v/ vs /b/ |
Reductor th + r 2
|
Word Traducción al español |
Phrase Traducción al español |
|
Three Tres |
I need to buy three different types of flour for the recipe I'm making this weekend. Necesito comprar tres tipos diferentes de harina para la receta que haré este fin de semana. |
|
Throw Tirar |
Don't throw away those old magazines yet; I want to check if there are any interesting articles. No tires esas revistas viejas todavía; quiero revisar si hay artículos interesantes. |
|
Through A través |
We learned about different cultures through the exchange program at our university. Aprendimos sobre diferentes culturas a través del programa de intercambio en nuestra universidad. |
|
Throat Garganta |
The singer had to cancel her concert because she had a severe throat infection. La cantante tuvo que cancelar su concierto porque tenía una infección severa de garganta. |
|
Thread Hilo |
She carefully pulled the loose thread from her sweater to prevent it from unraveling further. Ella tiró cuidadosamente del hilo suelto de su suéter para evitar que se deshilachara más. |
|
Threat Amenaza |
Climate change poses a serious threat to coastal communities around the world. El cambio climático representa una amenaza seria para las comunidades costeras alrededor del mundo. |
|
Throne Trono |
The museum's medieval collection includes a replica of an ancient king's throne. La colección medieval del museo incluye una réplica del trono de un rey antiguo. |
|
Thrilled Emocionado |
She was absolutely thrilled when she received the acceptance letter from her dream university. Ella estaba absolutamente emocionada cuando recibió la carta de aceptación de la universidad de sus sueños. |
|
Threw Tiró |
He threw the ball so hard that it went over the fence and into the neighbor's yard. Él tiró la pelota tan fuerte que pasó por encima de la cerca y cayó en el patio del vecino. |
|
Thrive Prosperar |
Small businesses tend to thrive in neighborhoods with strong community support and local customers. Los pequeños negocios tienden a prosperar en vecindarios con fuerte apoyo comunitario y clientes locales.RetryClaude can make mistakes. Please double-check responses. |
Las despedidas deben ser reales. Un estudiante se despide de un compañero y este debe darle una respuesta, despidiéndose también.
|
Palabra Traducción |
Frase Ejemplo Traducción Frase Ejemplo |
|
Bye Adiós |
Bye! See you soon! ¡Adiós! ¡Nos vemos pronto! |
|
Goodbye Adiós (formal) |
Goodbye, take care! Adiós, ¡cuídate! |
|
See you later Nos vemos luego |
See you later, alligator! ¡Nos vemos luego, cocodrilo! |
|
See you soon Nos vemos pronto |
See you soon, my friend! ¡Nos vemos pronto, amigo! |
|
Take care Cuídate |
Take care and stay safe! ¡Cuídate y mantente a salvo! |
|
See you tomorrow Nos vemos mañana |
See you tomorrow at school! ¡Nos vemos mañana en la escuela! |
|
See you next time Nos vemos la próxima |
See you next time, John! ¡Nos vemos la próxima, John! |
|
Have a good day Que tengas un buen día |
Have a good day at work! ¡Que tengas un buen día en el trabajo! |
|
Have a nice day Que tengas un lindo día |
Have a nice day, everyone! ¡Que tengan un lindo día, todos! |
|
Have a great day Que tengas un gran día |
Have a great day ahead! ¡Que tengas un gran día por delante! |
|
Take it easy Tómalo con calma |
Take it easy, don’t stress! Tómalo con calma, ¡no te estreses! |
|
Catch you later Te veo luego |
Catch you later, man! ¡Te veo luego, amigo! |
|
I gotta go Me tengo que ir |
I gotta go, talk to you later! Me tengo que ir, ¡hablamos luego! |
|
Talk to you later Hablamos luego |
Talk to you later, okay? Hablamos luego, ¿ok? |
|
Until next time Hasta la próxima |
Until next time, buddy! ¡Hasta la próxima, amigo! |
|
Have a good one Que te vaya bien |
Have a good one, take care! ¡Que te vaya bien, cuídate! |
|
Peace out Me largo (informal) |
Peace out, guys! ¡Me largo, chicos! |
|
Later Nos vemos (informal) |
Later, dude! ¡Nos vemos, amigo! |
|
Until we meet again Hasta que nos veamos de nuevo |
Until we meet again, my friend! Hasta que nos veamos de nuevo, amigo! |
|
Stay safe Mantente a salvo |
Stay safe on your trip! ¡Mantente a salvo en tu viaje! |
|
Farewell Despedida formal |
Farewell, my dear friend. Adiós, mi querido amigo. |
|
It was nice seeing you Fue un gusto verte |
It was nice seeing you again. Fue un gusto verte de nuevo. |
|
Take care of yourself Cuídate bien |
Take care of yourself, okay? Cuídate bien, ¿vale? |
|
Keep in touch Mantente en contacto |
Keep in touch, don’t forget me! ¡Mantente en contacto, no me olvides! |
|
Wishing you all the best Te deseo lo mejor |
Wishing you all the best in your new job! ¡Te deseo lo mejor en tu nuevo trabajo! |
Las despedidas deben ser reales. Un estudiante se despide de un compañero y este debe darle una respuesta, despidiéndose también.
|
Palabra Traducción |
Frase Ejemplo Traducción Frase Ejemplo |
|
Bye Adiós |
Bye! See you soon! ¡Adiós! ¡Nos vemos pronto! |
|
Goodbye Adiós (formal) |
Goodbye, take care! Adiós, ¡cuídate! |
|
See you later Nos vemos luego |
See you later, alligator! ¡Nos vemos luego, cocodrilo! |
|
See you soon Nos vemos pronto |
See you soon, my friend! ¡Nos vemos pronto, amigo! |
|
Take care Cuídate |
Take care and stay safe! ¡Cuídate y mantente a salvo! |
|
See you tomorrow Nos vemos mañana |
See you tomorrow at school! ¡Nos vemos mañana en la escuela! |
|
See you next time Nos vemos la próxima |
See you next time, John! ¡Nos vemos la próxima, John! |
|
Have a good day Que tengas un buen día |
Have a good day at work! ¡Que tengas un buen día en el trabajo! |
|
Have a nice day Que tengas un lindo día |
Have a nice day, everyone! ¡Que tengan un lindo día, todos! |
|
Have a great day Que tengas un gran día |
Have a great day ahead! ¡Que tengas un gran día por delante! |
|
Take it easy Tómalo con calma |
Take it easy, don’t stress! Tómalo con calma, ¡no te estreses! |
|
Catch you later Te veo luego |
Catch you later, man! ¡Te veo luego, amigo! |
|
I gotta go Me tengo que ir |
I gotta go, talk to you later! Me tengo que ir, ¡hablamos luego! |
|
Talk to you later Hablamos luego |
Talk to you later, okay? Hablamos luego, ¿ok? |
|
Until next time Hasta la próxima |
Until next time, buddy! ¡Hasta la próxima, amigo! |
|
Have a good one Que te vaya bien |
Have a good one, take care! ¡Que te vaya bien, cuídate! |
|
Peace out Me largo (informal) |
Peace out, guys! ¡Me largo, chicos! |
|
Later Nos vemos (informal) |
Later, dude! ¡Nos vemos, amigo! |
|
Until we meet again Hasta que nos veamos de nuevo |
Until we meet again, my friend! Hasta que nos veamos de nuevo, amigo! |
|
Stay safe Mantente a salvo |
Stay safe on your trip! ¡Mantente a salvo en tu viaje! |
|
Farewell Despedida formal |
Farewell, my dear friend. Adiós, mi querido amigo. |
|
It was nice seeing you Fue un gusto verte |
It was nice seeing you again. Fue un gusto verte de nuevo. |
|
Take care of yourself Cuídate bien |
Take care of yourself, okay? Cuídate bien, ¿vale? |
|
Keep in touch Mantente en contacto |
Keep in touch, don’t forget me! ¡Mantente en contacto, no me olvides! |
|
Wishing you all the best Te deseo lo mejor |
Wishing you all the best in your new job! ¡Te deseo lo mejor en tu nuevo trabajo! |
Lograr que los estudiantes pasen con éxito todas las habilidades y demuestren que tienen los conocimientos necesarios que se requieren para ser certificados como un hablante de inglés en nivel A1
Esta semana se estudia desde el módulo AQUÍ INICIAS EL NIVEL A2 hasta el módulo Semana 18: A2 TESTS PARA APROBAR EL NIVEL A2
Este es el formato que el docente debe llenar https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1M6ymm7p4ZyLHwivDCiutwZ9XufRZbJIzYYVEzYUS3Yw/edit?gid=0#gid=0
Los saludos deben ser reales. Un estudiante dice un saludo a otro compañero y este debe darle una respuesta.
|
Palabra Traducción |
Frase Ejemplo Traducción Frase Ejemplo |
|
Hi Hola |
Hi! How are you? ¡Hola! ¿Cómo estás? |
|
Hello Hola |
Hello, nice to meet you! ¡Hola, un placer conocerte! |
|
Good morning Buenos días |
Good morning, everyone! ¡Buenos días a todos! |
|
Good afternoon Buenas tardes |
Good afternoon, sir. Buenas tardes, señor. |
|
Good evening Buenas noches |
Good evening, how was your day? Buenas noches, ¿cómo estuvo tu día? |
|
Hey Hola (informal) |
Hey, what’s up? ¡Hola! ¿Qué pasa? |
|
What’s up? ¿Qué tal? |
What’s up, buddy? ¿Qué tal, amigo? |
|
How are you? ¿Cómo estás? |
How are you today? ¿Cómo estás hoy? |
|
How’s it going? ¿Cómo va todo? |
How’s it going at work? ¿Cómo va todo en el trabajo? |
|
How do you do? ¿Cómo está usted? |
How do you do, Mr. Smith? ¿Cómo está, Sr. Smith? |
|
How have you been? ¿Cómo has estado? |
How have you been lately? ¿Cómo has estado últimamente? |
|
Long time no see ¡Cuánto tiempo! |
Long time no see, my friend! ¡Cuánto tiempo, amigo! |
|
Nice to see you Gusto en verte |
Nice to see you again! ¡Gusto en verte de nuevo! |
|
It’s been a while Ha pasado tiempo |
It’s been a while since we met. Ha pasado tiempo desde que nos vimos. |
|
How’s everything? ¿Cómo va todo? |
How’s everything at home? ¿Cómo va todo en casa? |
|
How’s your day? ¿Cómo ha sido tu día? |
How’s your day so far? ¿Cómo ha sido tu día hasta ahora? |
|
What’s new? ¿Qué hay de nuevo? |
What’s new with you? ¿Qué hay de nuevo contigo? |
|
How’s life? ¿Cómo va la vida? |
How’s life treating you? ¿Cómo te trata la vida? |
|
How’s work? ¿Cómo va el trabajo? |
How’s work these days? ¿Cómo va el trabajo estos días? |
|
How’s your family? ¿Cómo está tu familia? |
How’s your family doing? ¿Cómo está tu familia? |
|
Greetings Saludos |
Greetings, colleagues! ¡Saludos, colegas! |
|
Pleasure to meet you Un placer conocerte |
Pleasure to meet you in person! ¡Un placer conocerte en persona! |
|
What have you been up to? ¿En qué has estado? |
What have you been up to lately? ¿En qué has estado últimamente? |
|
How’s your week going? ¿Cómo va tu semana? |
How’s your week going so far? ¿Cómo va tu semana hasta ahora? |
|
It’s a pleasure to see you again Es un placer verte de nuevo |
It’s a pleasure to see you again after so long. Es un placer verte de nuevo después de tanto tiempo. |
- Muestra una lectura al estudiante y esté debe traducir lo que dice ese texto. Obs: Si el estudiante no puede interpretar lo que está leyendo, debe decir el significado de las palabras. Las palabras en negrita dentro de los textos indican palabras claves que tuvieron un refuerzo especial en la plataforma
- También debe hacer la prueba del ANKI: Cada estudiante abre su ANKI y va diciendo el significado de cada una de las tarjetas. Debe hacer un mínimo de 10 tarjetas en 1 minutos
Ser capaz de reconocer el significado de la palabra
Reading Text (Students’ Version):
Technology has given people the ability to stay connected even when they are aboard a plane or around the world. Students talk about it almost all the time. It’s absolutely part of academic life now.
Sometimes, a person’s accent can be identified through voice recognition technology, which may help in case of an accident. Some devices are so smart, they can ace language tests and even help users act more naturally during acting sessions or digital meetings. Tech makes people more active in their learning activities and supports actual real-world experiences.
New apps are being added daily, but many people become addicted, turning into tech addicts. Some apps even track addresses, which adds concerns about privacy.
Some administrative systems are very advanced, helping people who are afraid of missing tasks. A smart alarm goes off after users confirm appointments. It’s like having a personal assistant that never forgets—again and again!
Years ago, people could only dream of using smart tools in the air or in an airport. Now, it's normal. Some people even say their phones feel like an alarm clock, map, and friend in one. All of this shows how far we’ve come.
Many people still feel alone even though they're connected. Technology has already changed that for some, but also created new problems. Still, there are users who always stay balanced. I am one of them.
During an online event, a news anchor discussed AI progress and ethical questions. A speaker became angry when someone said animals might be replaced by machines.
At the Annual global tech summit, another expert gave an inspiring answer to a student’s question. His answers were clear and honest. He said that if any country supports innovation, anyone can grow.
With smart devices, people can study anytime, even if they are apart. A virtual teacher might hold up an apple and ask for its translation in Spanish. If there’s an appointment, a reminder will pop up. A guest approached the booth wearing an apron that displayed messages.
Smart systems are learning tools for every area of life. Some people may argue that it’s too much. One expert argued that humans must lead, not follow. Still, tech is here.
Let’s arrange how we use it wisely. When innovation arrived, things changed. As we move forward, it’s our responsibility to shape technology—not the other way as.
Reading Text (Teacher’s Version):
Technology has given people the ability (1) to stay connected even when they are aboard (2) a plane or around (3) the world. Students talk about (4) it almost (5) all (6) the time. It’s absolutely (7) part of academic (8) life now.
Sometimes, a person’s accent (9) can be identified through voice recognition technology, which may help in case of an accident (10). Some devices are so smart, they can ace (11) language tests and even help users act (12) more naturally during acting (13) sessions or digital meetings. Tech makes people more active (14) in their learning activities (15) and supports actual (16) real-world experiences.
New apps are being added (17) daily, but many people become addicted (18), turning into tech addicts (19). Some apps even track addresses (20), which adds (21) concerns about privacy.
Some administrative (22) systems are very advanced, helping people who are afraid (23) of missing tasks. A smart alarm goes off after (24) users confirm appointments. It’s like having a personal assistant that never forgets—again (25) and again!
Years ago (26), people could only dream of using smart tools in the air (27) or in an airport (28). Now, it's normal. Some people even say their phones feel like an alarm (29) clock, map, and friend in one. All (30) of this shows how far we’ve come.
Many people still feel alone (31) even though they're connected. Technology has already (32) changed that for some, but also (33) created new problems. Still, there are users who always (34) stay balanced. I am (35) one of them.
During an (36) online event, a news anchor (37) discussed AI progress and (38) ethical questions. A speaker became angry (39) when someone said animals (40) might be replaced by machines.
At the Annual (41) global tech summit, another (42) expert gave an inspiring answer (43) to a student’s question. His answers (44) were clear and honest. He said that if any (45) country supports innovation, anyone (46) can grow.
With smart devices, people can study anytime (47), even if they are apart (48). A virtual teacher might hold up an apple (49) and ask for its translation in Spanish. If there’s an appointment (50), a reminder will pop up. A guest approached (51) the booth wearing an apron (52) that displayed messages.
Smart systems are (53) learning tools for every area (54) of life. Some people may argue (55) that it’s too much. One expert argued (56) that humans must lead, not follow. Still, tech is here.
Let’s arrange (57) how we use it wisely. When innovation arrived (58), things changed. As (59) we move forward, it’s our responsibility to shape technology—not the other way as (60).
Reading Text (Students’ Version): 2
Gender equality is a goal many still fight for. People often ask why it remains a challenge today. I once asked a human rights assistant about progress, and she tried to assure me that change is happening slowly but surely.
At a recent event at school, the atmosphere was hopeful. Students made an attempt to raise awareness through drama and music. Many came to attend, and those who had attended before noticed growth. The audience applauded as girls and boys performed equally.
Still, we’re far from reaching average fairness globally. Staying awake and alert to injustice is key. Equality cannot be pushed away. We must face the truth — whether it comes with a pen or an axe, we must act.
In many places, girls still do most of the babysitting while boys go back to play in the backyard. That’s not just bad, it’s unfair. True gender balance means both can choose their roles freely.
Some girls are told not to play ball or to avoid jobs like working in a bank or being a barista, while boys can’t imagine working in a barn or learning basic childcare. Even the bathroom signs show separation.
To be treated fairly should be a right for all. I became passionate about equality because I want every child to become confident. It’s a fight I’ve been part of for years, even before I fully understood it.
Gender roles affect our behavior and what we believe is possible. Many girls stand behind boys during elections, not realizing their full potential. Being silent or passive is not what being equal means.
I truly believe that boys and girls are equally capable. I’ve believed that since I was young. My teacher believes education is the key. Equality doesn’t belong to one group — it belongs to everyone.
Besides fairness, it’s also the best way to create a stronger world. Diversity brings better ideas. When we break barriers between genders, society grows.
One big moment in my life was when my sister learned to ride a bike. On her birthday, our dad gave her one — the same kind he gave my brother. That simple gift broke a rule.
Some rules are like sharp fences, biting into dreams. These fences can be cultural, like saying black is for boys and blue is for girls.
What a blessing it is when people feel free to choose. Whether it’s joining the school board, rowing a boat, or caring for their bodies and body image, both genders should be supported.
I've read many books about equality. One had a girl in boots, standing at the border of two countries, dreaming of justice. That girl reminded me of myself.
I was born to speak up, and now I’m asking others to do the same. Gender equality is not a favor — it’s a right that must be defended, step by step, by everyone who was ever born.
Reading Text (Teacher’s Version): 2
Gender equality is a goal many still fight for. People often ask (1) why it remains a challenge today. I once asked (2) a human rights assistant (3) about progress, and she tried to assure (4) me that change is happening slowly but surely.
At a recent event at (5) school, the atmosphere (6) was hopeful. Students made an attempt (7) to raise awareness through drama and music. Many came to attend (8), and those who had attended (9) before noticed growth. The audience (10) applauded as girls and boys performed equally.
Still, we’re far from reaching average (11) fairness globally. Staying awake (12) and alert to injustice is key. Equality cannot be pushed away (13). We must face the truth — whether it comes with a pen or an axe (14), we must act.
In many places, girls still do most of the babysitting (15) while boys go back (16) to play in the backyard (17). That’s not just bad (18), it’s unfair. True gender balance (19) means both can choose their roles freely.
Some girls are told not to play ball (20) or to avoid jobs like working in a bank (21) or being a barista (22), while boys can’t imagine working in a barn (23) or learning basic (24) childcare. Even the bathroom (25) signs show separation.
To be (26) treated fairly should be a right for all. I became (27) passionate about equality because (28) I want every child to become (29) confident. It’s a fight I’ve been (30) part of for years, even before (31) I fully understood it.
Gender roles affect our behavior (32) and what we believe is possible. Many girls stand behind (33) boys during elections, not realizing their full potential. Being silent or passive is not what being (34) equal means.
I truly believe (35) that boys and girls are equally capable. I’ve believed (36) that since I was young. My teacher believes (37) education is the key. Equality doesn’t belong (38) to one group — it belongs (39) to everyone.
Besides (40) fairness, it’s also the best (41) way to create a stronger world. Diversity brings better (42) ideas. When we break barriers between (43) genders, society grows.
One big (44) moment in my life was when my sister learned to ride a bike (45). On her birthday (46), our dad gave her one — the same kind he gave my brother. That simple gift broke a rule.
Some rules are like sharp fences, biting (47) into dreams. These fences can be cultural, like saying black (48) is for boys and blue (49) is for girls.
What a blessing (50) it is when people feel free to choose. Whether it’s joining the school board (51), rowing a boat (52), or caring for their bodies (53) and body (54) image, both genders should be supported.
I've read many books (55) about equality. One had a girl in boots (56), standing at the border (57) of two countries, dreaming of justice. That girl reminded me of myself.
I was born (58) to speak up, and now I’m asking (59) others to do the same. Gender equality is not a favor — it’s a right that must be defended, step by step, by everyone who was ever born (60).
Reading Text (Students’ Version): 3
In the world of entertainment, the boss of a big building at the city centre had many challenges to face. Both the CEO and the chef agreed that the industry can cause unexpected problems. Last week, a boy and his brother were caught breaking the rules during a live ceremony.
The boyfriend of the girl who ran the event was very brave and tried to bring calm, but the buzzing noise from a chatbot in the background was bothering everyone. The sound buzzes constantly, making it hard to catch the real voices.
The budget was tight, so the team had to buy fewer decorations, and the candles on the cake melted fast. During breakfast, the CEO shared a story from his childhood about a brown cat that lived near the old bridge where many local shows took place.
The bus was late, and the car the boss rode in broke down. Luckily, a gentle breeze cooled the burning sun, but everyone was still busy trying to check every detail before the show started. You can imagine the tension!
People called out names and chat freely, but choices had to be made quickly. You can’t just wait for luck. Sometimes you must choose between what you want and what is possible. This is true for children acting on stage or adults working behind the scenes.
The case of the breaking rules was serious, but it also brought change. The chapter of mistakes ended, and new chances to improve the event appeared. The call for better technology led to a smarter chatbot that doesn’t buzz.
Despite the issues, everyone was happy to be part of this. The cake tasted great, the cap worn by the lead actor was stylish, and the bullets of light from the stage burning bright showed their hard work. The team learned that success needs effort and care, but also fun.
At the end of the night, the boy and his boyfriend shared a smile, knowing their mistakes changed the way things were done. The breath of fresh air after the event was a blessing for all who stayed awake till the last applause.
Reading Text (Teacher’s Version): 3
In the world of entertainment, the boss (1) of a big building (2) at the city centre (3) had many challenges (4) to face. Both (5) the CEO (6) and the chef (7) agreed that the industry can cause (8) unexpected problems. Last week, a boy (9) and his brother (10) were caught (11) breaking (12) the rules during a live ceremony (13).
The boyfriend (14) of the girl who ran the event was very brave (15) and tried to bring (16) calm, but the buzzing (17) noise from a chatbot (18) in the background was bother (19)ing everyone. The sound buzzes (20) constantly, making it hard to catch (21) the real voices.
The budget (22) was tight, so the team had to buy (23) fewer decorations, and the candles (24) on the cake melted fast. During breakfast (25), the CEO shared a story from his childhood (26) about a brown (27) cat (28) that lived near the old bridge (29) where many local shows took place.
The bus (30) was late, and the car (31) the boss rode in broke (32) down. Luckily, a gentle breeze (33) cooled the burning (34) sun, but everyone was still busy (35) trying to check (36) every detail before the show started. You can (37) imagine the tension!
People called (38) out names and chat (39) freely, but choices (40) had to be made quickly. You can’t (41) just wait for luck. Sometimes you must choose (42) between what you want and what is possible. This is true for children (43) acting on stage or adults working behind the scenes.
The case (44) of the breaking rules was serious, but it also brought change (45). The chapter (46) of mistakes ended, and new chances to improve the event appeared. The call (47) for better technology led to a smarter chatbot (48) that doesn’t buzz (49).
Despite the issues, everyone was happy to be (50) part of this. The cake (51) tasted great, the cap (52) worn by the lead actor was stylish, and the bullets (53) of light from the stage burning (54) bright showed their hard work. The team learned that success needs effort and care, but (55) also fun.
At the end of the night, the boy (56) and his boyfriend (57) shared a smile, knowing their mistakes changed (58) the way things were done. The breath (59) of fresh air after the event was a blessing for all who stayed awake (60) till the last applause.
Reading Text (Students’ Version): 4
In the city, the political climate has become a topic of many conversations. During a recent concert at the club, several classmates discussed the recent closure of a popular community center. This closure caused some commotion and complaints from locals.
One classmate chose to comment on the issue, clearly showing compassion for those affected. The concerns about the environment, especially composting and reducing cloud pollution, were also raised. It was no coincidence that these topics came up around Christmas when people feel more connected.
The political leader was confident and confirmed his commitment to continue supporting community projects. He encouraged people to connect closely with their neighbors and consider new ideas for growth. The code of conduct was strict but necessary to control the city’s development.
During the closing ceremony, a copilot of the event’s organizer shared a confession about the confusing planning process. It caused some confusion, but everyone was asked to concentrate on positive outcomes.
Residents were asked to continue their chores like cleaning and cooking for the upcoming celebrations. Some people even baked a cookie while discussing politics. The clock was ticking, and time to act was running out.
One young activist started to climb the political ladder by joining the local club that promotes youth involvement. They hoped to convince others to come together and make a difference.
Closely watching the changes, many were amazed at how small efforts contributed to a complete transformation. The political debates were no longer confusing but clear and hopeful.
Even the corner café where people met to drink coffee became a hub for meaningful political conversation. The connection between citizens and leaders grew stronger every day.
As the day continued, people felt more involved and willing to climb higher in their roles. The positive energy comes from a shared goal of improvement and care.
Despite some complaints, the community understood that change takes time. The political closure of outdated policies was necessary. The class of citizens was ready to act with courage and compassion.
At the end of the event, the mayor’s confession about past mistakes helped to convince skeptics. Everyone felt a strong connection to the city’s future.
The clean air and a cool breeze outside gave hope that the community would succeed.
Reading Text (Teacher’s Version): 4
In the city (1), the political climate (2) has become a topic of many conversations (3). During a recent concert (4) at the club (5), several classmates (6) discussed the recent closure (7) of a popular community center. This closure (8) caused some commotion (9) and complaints (10) from locals.
One classmate (11) chose (12) to comment (13) on the issue, clearly showing compassion (14) for those affected. The concerns (15) about the environment, especially composting (16) and reducing cloud (17) pollution, were also raised. It was no coincidence (18) that these topics came up around Christmas (19) when people feel more connected.
The political leader was confident (20) and confirmed (21) his commitment to continue (22) supporting community projects. He encouraged people to connect (23) closely with their neighbors and consider (24) new ideas for growth. The code (25) of conduct was strict but necessary to control (26) the city’s development.
During the closing (27) ceremony, a copilot (28) of the event’s organizer shared a confession (29) about the confusing (30) planning process. It caused some confusion (31), but everyone was asked to concentrate (32) on positive outcomes.
Residents were asked to continue (33) their chores (34) like cleaning (35) and cooking (36) for the upcoming celebrations. Some people even baked a cookie (37) while discussing politics. The clock (38) was ticking, and time to act was running out.
One young activist started to climb (39) the political ladder by joining the local club (40) that promotes youth involvement. They hoped to convince (41) others to come (42) together and make a difference.
Closely (43) watching the changes, many were amazed at how small efforts contributed (44) to a complete (45) transformation. The political debates were no longer confusing (46) but clear and hopeful.
Even the corner (47) café where people met to drink coffee (48) became a hub for meaningful political conversation (49). The connection between citizens and leaders grew stronger every day.
As the day continued (50), people felt more involved and willing to climb (51) higher in their roles. The positive energy comes (52) from a shared goal of improvement and care.
Despite some complaints (53), the community understood that change takes time. The political closure (54) of outdated policies was necessary. The class (55) of citizens was ready to act with courage and compassion.
At the end of the event, the mayor’s confession (56) about past mistakes helped to convince (57) skeptics. Everyone felt a strong connection (58) to the city’s future.
The clean (59) air and a cool (60) breeze outside gave hope that the community would succeed.
Reading Text (Students’ Version): 5
In the corporate world, many people spend most of their day sitting on a couch during meetings or breaks. They often wonder what they could achieve if they stood up more, but some couldn’t find the motivation. I couldn’t believe how stressful this lifestyle was until I visited a different country.
A couple of my coworkers told me about a course on stress management, but the story took a strange turn when they described a crack in the glass wall that caused a crash in productivity. The project team crashed after working long hours, feeling like they were going crazy.
During this period, one of the team members cried after learning about a recent crime in the area. The criminal activities were increasing, and criminals were causing fear among the workers. I had to cringe hearing some of their stories about a crisis that hit the company’s reputation.
One day, someone crossed the line while crossing the street near the office, creating a cultural misunderstanding. It sparked a curiosity in me about the company’s custom of supporting local communities. The customer service department had many cuts in staff due to the daily pressure.
The danger was real, and working in a dangerous neighborhood made things even worse. The office felt dark at times, especially after the news of the CEO’s daughter being injured on her way to work.
In the following day and days after the accident, rumors of her death spread, but the family denied she was dead. The dealing with such news made everyone anxious. The deceased employee’s story was shared widely, affecting morale.
The team had to decide whether to keep working or take a break. They decided to continue but felt deep sorrow. Some were in denial about the reality of their work environment.
The department leader said success depends on resilience and that everyone deserves respect. His desk was filled with notes about how, despite difficulties, their destiny was to thrive.
A sharp-minded detective was hired to determine if the crimes were linked. The company’s determined developer team made rapid developments to improve security.
One employee joked that the devil was in the details, and life was like rolling the dice. They wondered what they did to deserve such chaos, or if they didn’t pay enough attention to warnings.
No one wanted to die in such a stressful environment, but the danger was always there. It made the staff stronger, and they learned to support each other through the darkest times.
Reading Text (Teacher’s Version): 5
In the corporate (1) world, many people spend most of their day sitting on a couch (2) during meetings or breaks. They often wonder what they could (3) achieve if they stood up more, but some couldn’t (4) find the motivation. I couldn’t (5) believe how stressful this lifestyle was until I visited a different country (6).
A couple (7) of my coworkers (8) told me about a course (9) on stress management, but the story took a strange turn when they described a crack (10) in the glass wall that caused a crash (11) in productivity. The project team crashed (12) after working long hours, feeling like they were going crazy (13).
During this period, one of the team members cried (14) after learning about a recent crime (15) in the area. The criminal (16) activities were increasing, and criminals (17) were causing fear among the workers. I had to cringe (18) hearing some of their stories about a crisis (19) that hit the company’s reputation.
One day, someone crossed (20) the line while crossing (21) the street near the office, creating a cultural (22) misunderstanding. It sparked a curiosity (23) in me about the company’s custom (24) of supporting local communities. The customer (25) service department had many cuts (26) in staff due to the daily (27) pressure.
The danger (28) was real, and working in a dangerous (29) neighborhood made things even worse. The office felt dark (30) at times, especially after the news of the CEO’s daughter (31) being injured on her way to work.
In the following day (32) and days (33) after the accident, rumors of her death (34) spread, but the family denied she was dead (35). The dealing (36) with such news made everyone anxious. The deceased (37) employee’s story was shared widely, affecting morale.
The team had to decide (38) whether to keep working or take a break. They decided (39) to continue but felt deep (40) sorrow. Some were in denial (41) about the reality of their work environment.
The department (42) leader said success depends (43) on resilience and that everyone deserves (44) respect. His desk (45) was filled with notes about how, despite (46) difficulties, their destiny (47) was to thrive.
A sharp-minded detective (48) was hired to determine (49) if the crimes were linked. The company’s determined (50) developer (51) team made rapid developments (52) to improve security.
One employee joked that the devil (53) was in the details, and life was like rolling the dice (54). They wondered what they did (55) to deserve such chaos, or if they didn’t (56) pay enough attention to warnings.
No one wanted to die (57) in such a stressful environment, but the danger (58) was always there. It made the staff stronger, and they learned to support each other through the darkest times.
Reading Text (Students’ Version):
Technology has given people the ability to stay connected even when they are aboard a plane or around the world. Students talk about it almost all the time. It’s absolutely part of academic life now.
Sometimes, a person’s accent can be identified through voice recognition technology, which may help in case of an accident. Some devices are so smart, they can ace language tests and even help users act more naturally during acting sessions or digital meetings. Tech makes people more active in their learning activities and supports actual real-world experiences.
New apps are being added daily, but many people become addicted, turning into tech addicts. Some apps even track addresses, which adds concerns about privacy.
Some administrative systems are very advanced, helping people who are afraid of missing tasks. A smart alarm goes off after users confirm appointments. It’s like having a personal assistant that never forgets—again and again!
Years ago, people could only dream of using smart tools in the air or in an airport. Now, it's normal. Some people even say their phones feel like an alarm clock, map, and friend in one. All of this shows how far we’ve come.
Many people still feel alone even though they're connected. Technology has already changed that for some, but also created new problems. Still, there are users who always stay balanced. I am one of them.
During an online event, a news anchor discussed AI progress and ethical questions. A speaker became angry when someone said animals might be replaced by machines.
At the Annual global tech summit, another expert gave an inspiring answer to a student’s question. His answers were clear and honest. He said that if any country supports innovation, anyone can grow.
With smart devices, people can study anytime, even if they are apart. A virtual teacher might hold up an apple and ask for its translation in Spanish. If there’s an appointment, a reminder will pop up. A guest approached the booth wearing an apron that displayed messages.
Smart systems are learning tools for every area of life. Some people may argue that it’s too much. One expert argued that humans must lead, not follow. Still, tech is here.
Let’s arrange how we use it wisely. When innovation arrived, things changed. As we move forward, it’s our responsibility to shape technology—not the other way as.
Reading Text (Teacher’s Version):
Technology has given people the ability (1) to stay connected even when they are aboard (2) a plane or around (3) the world. Students talk about (4) it almost (5) all (6) the time. It’s absolutely (7) part of academic (8) life now.
Sometimes, a person’s accent (9) can be identified through voice recognition technology, which may help in case of an accident (10). Some devices are so smart, they can ace (11) language tests and even help users act (12) more naturally during acting (13) sessions or digital meetings. Tech makes people more active (14) in their learning activities (15) and supports actual (16) real-world experiences.
New apps are being added (17) daily, but many people become addicted (18), turning into tech addicts (19). Some apps even track addresses (20), which adds (21) concerns about privacy.
Some administrative (22) systems are very advanced, helping people who are afraid (23) of missing tasks. A smart alarm goes off after (24) users confirm appointments. It’s like having a personal assistant that never forgets—again (25) and again!
Years ago (26), people could only dream of using smart tools in the air (27) or in an airport (28). Now, it's normal. Some people even say their phones feel like an alarm (29) clock, map, and friend in one. All (30) of this shows how far we’ve come.
Many people still feel alone (31) even though they're connected. Technology has already (32) changed that for some, but also (33) created new problems. Still, there are users who always (34) stay balanced. I am (35) one of them.
During an (36) online event, a news anchor (37) discussed AI progress and (38) ethical questions. A speaker became angry (39) when someone said animals (40) might be replaced by machines.
At the Annual (41) global tech summit, another (42) expert gave an inspiring answer (43) to a student’s question. His answers (44) were clear and honest. He said that if any (45) country supports innovation, anyone (46) can grow.
With smart devices, people can study anytime (47), even if they are apart (48). A virtual teacher might hold up an apple (49) and ask for its translation in Spanish. If there’s an appointment (50), a reminder will pop up. A guest approached (51) the booth wearing an apron (52) that displayed messages.
Smart systems are (53) learning tools for every area (54) of life. Some people may argue (55) that it’s too much. One expert argued (56) that humans must lead, not follow. Still, tech is here.
Let’s arrange (57) how we use it wisely. When innovation arrived (58), things changed. As (59) we move forward, it’s our responsibility to shape technology—not the other way as (60).
Reading Text (Students’ Version): 2
Gender equality is a goal many still fight for. People often ask why it remains a challenge today. I once asked a human rights assistant about progress, and she tried to assure me that change is happening slowly but surely.
At a recent event at school, the atmosphere was hopeful. Students made an attempt to raise awareness through drama and music. Many came to attend, and those who had attended before noticed growth. The audience applauded as girls and boys performed equally.
Still, we’re far from reaching average fairness globally. Staying awake and alert to injustice is key. Equality cannot be pushed away. We must face the truth — whether it comes with a pen or an axe, we must act.
In many places, girls still do most of the babysitting while boys go back to play in the backyard. That’s not just bad, it’s unfair. True gender balance means both can choose their roles freely.
Some girls are told not to play ball or to avoid jobs like working in a bank or being a barista, while boys can’t imagine working in a barn or learning basic childcare. Even the bathroom signs show separation.
To be treated fairly should be a right for all. I became passionate about equality because I want every child to become confident. It’s a fight I’ve been part of for years, even before I fully understood it.
Gender roles affect our behavior and what we believe is possible. Many girls stand behind boys during elections, not realizing their full potential. Being silent or passive is not what being equal means.
I truly believe that boys and girls are equally capable. I’ve believed that since I was young. My teacher believes education is the key. Equality doesn’t belong to one group — it belongs to everyone.
Besides fairness, it’s also the best way to create a stronger world. Diversity brings better ideas. When we break barriers between genders, society grows.
One big moment in my life was when my sister learned to ride a bike. On her birthday, our dad gave her one — the same kind he gave my brother. That simple gift broke a rule.
Some rules are like sharp fences, biting into dreams. These fences can be cultural, like saying black is for boys and blue is for girls.
What a blessing it is when people feel free to choose. Whether it’s joining the school board, rowing a boat, or caring for their bodies and body image, both genders should be supported.
I've read many books about equality. One had a girl in boots, standing at the border of two countries, dreaming of justice. That girl reminded me of myself.
I was born to speak up, and now I’m asking others to do the same. Gender equality is not a favor — it’s a right that must be defended, step by step, by everyone who was ever born.
Reading Text (Teacher’s Version): 2
Gender equality is a goal many still fight for. People often ask (1) why it remains a challenge today. I once asked (2) a human rights assistant (3) about progress, and she tried to assure (4) me that change is happening slowly but surely.
At a recent event at (5) school, the atmosphere (6) was hopeful. Students made an attempt (7) to raise awareness through drama and music. Many came to attend (8), and those who had attended (9) before noticed growth. The audience (10) applauded as girls and boys performed equally.
Still, we’re far from reaching average (11) fairness globally. Staying awake (12) and alert to injustice is key. Equality cannot be pushed away (13). We must face the truth — whether it comes with a pen or an axe (14), we must act.
In many places, girls still do most of the babysitting (15) while boys go back (16) to play in the backyard (17). That’s not just bad (18), it’s unfair. True gender balance (19) means both can choose their roles freely.
Some girls are told not to play ball (20) or to avoid jobs like working in a bank (21) or being a barista (22), while boys can’t imagine working in a barn (23) or learning basic (24) childcare. Even the bathroom (25) signs show separation.
To be (26) treated fairly should be a right for all. I became (27) passionate about equality because (28) I want every child to become (29) confident. It’s a fight I’ve been (30) part of for years, even before (31) I fully understood it.
Gender roles affect our behavior (32) and what we believe is possible. Many girls stand behind (33) boys during elections, not realizing their full potential. Being silent or passive is not what being (34) equal means.
I truly believe (35) that boys and girls are equally capable. I’ve believed (36) that since I was young. My teacher believes (37) education is the key. Equality doesn’t belong (38) to one group — it belongs (39) to everyone.
Besides (40) fairness, it’s also the best (41) way to create a stronger world. Diversity brings better (42) ideas. When we break barriers between (43) genders, society grows.
One big (44) moment in my life was when my sister learned to ride a bike (45). On her birthday (46), our dad gave her one — the same kind he gave my brother. That simple gift broke a rule.
Some rules are like sharp fences, biting (47) into dreams. These fences can be cultural, like saying black (48) is for boys and blue (49) is for girls.
What a blessing (50) it is when people feel free to choose. Whether it’s joining the school board (51), rowing a boat (52), or caring for their bodies (53) and body (54) image, both genders should be supported.
I've read many books (55) about equality. One had a girl in boots (56), standing at the border (57) of two countries, dreaming of justice. That girl reminded me of myself.
I was born (58) to speak up, and now I’m asking (59) others to do the same. Gender equality is not a favor — it’s a right that must be defended, step by step, by everyone who was ever born (60).
Reading Text (Students’ Version): 3
In the world of entertainment, the boss of a big building at the city centre had many challenges to face. Both the CEO and the chef agreed that the industry can cause unexpected problems. Last week, a boy and his brother were caught breaking the rules during a live ceremony.
The boyfriend of the girl who ran the event was very brave and tried to bring calm, but the buzzing noise from a chatbot in the background was bothering everyone. The sound buzzes constantly, making it hard to catch the real voices.
The budget was tight, so the team had to buy fewer decorations, and the candles on the cake melted fast. During breakfast, the CEO shared a story from his childhood about a brown cat that lived near the old bridge where many local shows took place.
The bus was late, and the car the boss rode in broke down. Luckily, a gentle breeze cooled the burning sun, but everyone was still busy trying to check every detail before the show started. You can imagine the tension!
People called out names and chat freely, but choices had to be made quickly. You can’t just wait for luck. Sometimes you must choose between what you want and what is possible. This is true for children acting on stage or adults working behind the scenes.
The case of the breaking rules was serious, but it also brought change. The chapter of mistakes ended, and new chances to improve the event appeared. The call for better technology led to a smarter chatbot that doesn’t buzz.
Despite the issues, everyone was happy to be part of this. The cake tasted great, the cap worn by the lead actor was stylish, and the bullets of light from the stage burning bright showed their hard work. The team learned that success needs effort and care, but also fun.
At the end of the night, the boy and his boyfriend shared a smile, knowing their mistakes changed the way things were done. The breath of fresh air after the event was a blessing for all who stayed awake till the last applause.
Reading Text (Teacher’s Version): 3
In the world of entertainment, the boss (1) of a big building (2) at the city centre (3) had many challenges (4) to face. Both (5) the CEO (6) and the chef (7) agreed that the industry can cause (8) unexpected problems. Last week, a boy (9) and his brother (10) were caught (11) breaking (12) the rules during a live ceremony (13).
The boyfriend (14) of the girl who ran the event was very brave (15) and tried to bring (16) calm, but the buzzing (17) noise from a chatbot (18) in the background was bother (19)ing everyone. The sound buzzes (20) constantly, making it hard to catch (21) the real voices.
The budget (22) was tight, so the team had to buy (23) fewer decorations, and the candles (24) on the cake melted fast. During breakfast (25), the CEO shared a story from his childhood (26) about a brown (27) cat (28) that lived near the old bridge (29) where many local shows took place.
The bus (30) was late, and the car (31) the boss rode in broke (32) down. Luckily, a gentle breeze (33) cooled the burning (34) sun, but everyone was still busy (35) trying to check (36) every detail before the show started. You can (37) imagine the tension!
People called (38) out names and chat (39) freely, but choices (40) had to be made quickly. You can’t (41) just wait for luck. Sometimes you must choose (42) between what you want and what is possible. This is true for children (43) acting on stage or adults working behind the scenes.
The case (44) of the breaking rules was serious, but it also brought change (45). The chapter (46) of mistakes ended, and new chances to improve the event appeared. The call (47) for better technology led to a smarter chatbot (48) that doesn’t buzz (49).
Despite the issues, everyone was happy to be (50) part of this. The cake (51) tasted great, the cap (52) worn by the lead actor was stylish, and the bullets (53) of light from the stage burning (54) bright showed their hard work. The team learned that success needs effort and care, but (55) also fun.
At the end of the night, the boy (56) and his boyfriend (57) shared a smile, knowing their mistakes changed (58) the way things were done. The breath (59) of fresh air after the event was a blessing for all who stayed awake (60) till the last applause.
Reading Text (Students’ Version): 4
In the city, the political climate has become a topic of many conversations. During a recent concert at the club, several classmates discussed the recent closure of a popular community center. This closure caused some commotion and complaints from locals.
One classmate chose to comment on the issue, clearly showing compassion for those affected. The concerns about the environment, especially composting and reducing cloud pollution, were also raised. It was no coincidence that these topics came up around Christmas when people feel more connected.
The political leader was confident and confirmed his commitment to continue supporting community projects. He encouraged people to connect closely with their neighbors and consider new ideas for growth. The code of conduct was strict but necessary to control the city’s development.
During the closing ceremony, a copilot of the event’s organizer shared a confession about the confusing planning process. It caused some confusion, but everyone was asked to concentrate on positive outcomes.
Residents were asked to continue their chores like cleaning and cooking for the upcoming celebrations. Some people even baked a cookie while discussing politics. The clock was ticking, and time to act was running out.
One young activist started to climb the political ladder by joining the local club that promotes youth involvement. They hoped to convince others to come together and make a difference.
Closely watching the changes, many were amazed at how small efforts contributed to a complete transformation. The political debates were no longer confusing but clear and hopeful.
Even the corner café where people met to drink coffee became a hub for meaningful political conversation. The connection between citizens and leaders grew stronger every day.
As the day continued, people felt more involved and willing to climb higher in their roles. The positive energy comes from a shared goal of improvement and care.
Despite some complaints, the community understood that change takes time. The political closure of outdated policies was necessary. The class of citizens was ready to act with courage and compassion.
At the end of the event, the mayor’s confession about past mistakes helped to convince skeptics. Everyone felt a strong connection to the city’s future.
The clean air and a cool breeze outside gave hope that the community would succeed.
Reading Text (Teacher’s Version): 4
In the city (1), the political climate (2) has become a topic of many conversations (3). During a recent concert (4) at the club (5), several classmates (6) discussed the recent closure (7) of a popular community center. This closure (8) caused some commotion (9) and complaints (10) from locals.
One classmate (11) chose (12) to comment (13) on the issue, clearly showing compassion (14) for those affected. The concerns (15) about the environment, especially composting (16) and reducing cloud (17) pollution, were also raised. It was no coincidence (18) that these topics came up around Christmas (19) when people feel more connected.
The political leader was confident (20) and confirmed (21) his commitment to continue (22) supporting community projects. He encouraged people to connect (23) closely with their neighbors and consider (24) new ideas for growth. The code (25) of conduct was strict but necessary to control (26) the city’s development.
During the closing (27) ceremony, a copilot (28) of the event’s organizer shared a confession (29) about the confusing (30) planning process. It caused some confusion (31), but everyone was asked to concentrate (32) on positive outcomes.
Residents were asked to continue (33) their chores (34) like cleaning (35) and cooking (36) for the upcoming celebrations. Some people even baked a cookie (37) while discussing politics. The clock (38) was ticking, and time to act was running out.
One young activist started to climb (39) the political ladder by joining the local club (40) that promotes youth involvement. They hoped to convince (41) others to come (42) together and make a difference.
Closely (43) watching the changes, many were amazed at how small efforts contributed (44) to a complete (45) transformation. The political debates were no longer confusing (46) but clear and hopeful.
Even the corner (47) café where people met to drink coffee (48) became a hub for meaningful political conversation (49). The connection between citizens and leaders grew stronger every day.
As the day continued (50), people felt more involved and willing to climb (51) higher in their roles. The positive energy comes (52) from a shared goal of improvement and care.
Despite some complaints (53), the community understood that change takes time. The political closure (54) of outdated policies was necessary. The class (55) of citizens was ready to act with courage and compassion.
At the end of the event, the mayor’s confession (56) about past mistakes helped to convince (57) skeptics. Everyone felt a strong connection (58) to the city’s future.
The clean (59) air and a cool (60) breeze outside gave hope that the community would succeed.
Reading Text (Students’ Version): 5
In the corporate world, many people spend most of their day sitting on a couch during meetings or breaks. They often wonder what they could achieve if they stood up more, but some couldn’t find the motivation. I couldn’t believe how stressful this lifestyle was until I visited a different country.
A couple of my coworkers told me about a course on stress management, but the story took a strange turn when they described a crack in the glass wall that caused a crash in productivity. The project team crashed after working long hours, feeling like they were going crazy.
During this period, one of the team members cried after learning about a recent crime in the area. The criminal activities were increasing, and criminals were causing fear among the workers. I had to cringe hearing some of their stories about a crisis that hit the company’s reputation.
One day, someone crossed the line while crossing the street near the office, creating a cultural misunderstanding. It sparked a curiosity in me about the company’s custom of supporting local communities. The customer service department had many cuts in staff due to the daily pressure.
The danger was real, and working in a dangerous neighborhood made things even worse. The office felt dark at times, especially after the news of the CEO’s daughter being injured on her way to work.
In the following day and days after the accident, rumors of her death spread, but the family denied she was dead. The dealing with such news made everyone anxious. The deceased employee’s story was shared widely, affecting morale.
The team had to decide whether to keep working or take a break. They decided to continue but felt deep sorrow. Some were in denial about the reality of their work environment.
The department leader said success depends on resilience and that everyone deserves respect. His desk was filled with notes about how, despite difficulties, their destiny was to thrive.
A sharp-minded detective was hired to determine if the crimes were linked. The company’s determined developer team made rapid developments to improve security.
One employee joked that the devil was in the details, and life was like rolling the dice. They wondered what they did to deserve such chaos, or if they didn’t pay enough attention to warnings.
No one wanted to die in such a stressful environment, but the danger was always there. It made the staff stronger, and they learned to support each other through the darkest times.
Reading Text (Teacher’s Version): 5
In the corporate (1) world, many people spend most of their day sitting on a couch (2) during meetings or breaks. They often wonder what they could (3) achieve if they stood up more, but some couldn’t (4) find the motivation. I couldn’t (5) believe how stressful this lifestyle was until I visited a different country (6).
A couple (7) of my coworkers (8) told me about a course (9) on stress management, but the story took a strange turn when they described a crack (10) in the glass wall that caused a crash (11) in productivity. The project team crashed (12) after working long hours, feeling like they were going crazy (13).
During this period, one of the team members cried (14) after learning about a recent crime (15) in the area. The criminal (16) activities were increasing, and criminals (17) were causing fear among the workers. I had to cringe (18) hearing some of their stories about a crisis (19) that hit the company’s reputation.
One day, someone crossed (20) the line while crossing (21) the street near the office, creating a cultural (22) misunderstanding. It sparked a curiosity (23) in me about the company’s custom (24) of supporting local communities. The customer (25) service department had many cuts (26) in staff due to the daily (27) pressure.
The danger (28) was real, and working in a dangerous (29) neighborhood made things even worse. The office felt dark (30) at times, especially after the news of the CEO’s daughter (31) being injured on her way to work.
In the following day (32) and days (33) after the accident, rumors of her death (34) spread, but the family denied she was dead (35). The dealing (36) with such news made everyone anxious. The deceased (37) employee’s story was shared widely, affecting morale.
The team had to decide (38) whether to keep working or take a break. They decided (39) to continue but felt deep (40) sorrow. Some were in denial (41) about the reality of their work environment.
The department (42) leader said success depends (43) on resilience and that everyone deserves (44) respect. His desk (45) was filled with notes about how, despite (46) difficulties, their destiny (47) was to thrive.
A sharp-minded detective (48) was hired to determine (49) if the crimes were linked. The company’s determined (50) developer (51) team made rapid developments (52) to improve security.
One employee joked that the devil (53) was in the details, and life was like rolling the dice (54). They wondered what they did (55) to deserve such chaos, or if they didn’t (56) pay enough attention to warnings.
No one wanted to die (57) in such a stressful environment, but the danger (58) was always there. It made the staff stronger, and they learned to support each other through the darkest times.
Hace las preguntas para evaluar los temas que debe conocer en ese nivel como familia, info personal; aunque reconocemos que no se ha abarcado completamente.
Ser capaz de responder las preguntas con una respuesta en nivel básico
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What is your favorite holiday and why?
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How do you usually celebrate your birthday?
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Can you describe a traditional holiday from your country?
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What kind of food do people eat during holidays in your culture?
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Have you ever traveled during a holiday? Where did you go?
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What do you usually do on New Year’s Eve?
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Do you prefer big celebrations or small gatherings? Why?
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Have you ever participated in a cultural festival? What was it like?
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What is a popular holiday in your country that is not celebrated worldwide?
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How do you feel about giving and receiving gifts during holidays?
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What are some common decorations used during Christmas?
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Can you explain the significance of a religious holiday in your culture?
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Have you ever attended a wedding? What traditions did you notice?
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What activities do children usually do during holidays?
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How do people in your country celebrate national holidays?
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What do you think is the most important holiday of the year? Why?
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Have you ever organized a party for a holiday? How did it go?
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What kind of music or songs are played during celebrations in your country?
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Do you prefer celebrating holidays at home or going out? Why?
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Can you tell me about a memorable holiday you spent with your family?
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What do you usually wear during special celebrations?
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Are there any holidays where people fast or avoid eating? Why?
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What are some popular sports or games played during holidays?
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How do holidays differ between children and adults in your culture?
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What is the history behind one of the major holidays you celebrate?
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Can you describe how to get from your home to the nearest supermarket?
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How do you ask for directions when you are lost?
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What landmarks are near your house or apartment?
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Have you ever used a map or GPS to find a place?
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How would you explain to a tourist where the city center is?
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What is your favorite place to visit in your city and why?
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Can you tell me the difference between a street, avenue, and boulevard?
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Have you ever been to a famous historical place? What did you see?
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How do you get to your workplace or school?
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Can you describe the route from the bus stop to your house?
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What do you usually see in a park near your home?
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What kind of public transportation do you use to travel around the city?
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Are there any museums or theaters in your town? Describe one.
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How do you ask someone if a place is near or far?
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What places would you recommend to a friend visiting your city for the first time?
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Can you explain how to cross a busy street safely?
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What are some common signs you see on roads or streets?
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Have you ever gotten lost in a new place? How did you find your way?
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What is the busiest area in your city? What can you do there?
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Can you describe the environment of a beach or mountain near your city?
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How would you give directions to a restaurant from a train station?
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What places do people usually visit on weekends in your city?
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What differences do you notice between rural and urban areas?
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Can you tell me about a famous building or monument in your city?
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How do you feel when you explore a new neighborhood or town?
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What is your favorite holiday and why?
-
How do you usually celebrate your birthday?
-
Can you describe a traditional holiday from your country?
-
What kind of food do people eat during holidays in your culture?
-
Have you ever traveled during a holiday? Where did you go?
-
What do you usually do on New Year’s Eve?
-
Do you prefer big celebrations or small gatherings? Why?
-
Have you ever participated in a cultural festival? What was it like?
-
What is a popular holiday in your country that is not celebrated worldwide?
-
How do you feel about giving and receiving gifts during holidays?
-
What are some common decorations used during Christmas?
-
Can you explain the significance of a religious holiday in your culture?
-
Have you ever attended a wedding? What traditions did you notice?
-
What activities do children usually do during holidays?
-
How do people in your country celebrate national holidays?
-
What do you think is the most important holiday of the year? Why?
-
Have you ever organized a party for a holiday? How did it go?
-
What kind of music or songs are played during celebrations in your country?
-
Do you prefer celebrating holidays at home or going out? Why?
-
Can you tell me about a memorable holiday you spent with your family?
-
What do you usually wear during special celebrations?
-
Are there any holidays where people fast or avoid eating? Why?
-
What are some popular sports or games played during holidays?
-
How do holidays differ between children and adults in your culture?
-
What is the history behind one of the major holidays you celebrate?
-
Can you describe how to get from your home to the nearest supermarket?
-
How do you ask for directions when you are lost?
-
What landmarks are near your house or apartment?
-
Have you ever used a map or GPS to find a place?
-
How would you explain to a tourist where the city center is?
-
What is your favorite place to visit in your city and why?
-
Can you tell me the difference between a street, avenue, and boulevard?
-
Have you ever been to a famous historical place? What did you see?
-
How do you get to your workplace or school?
-
Can you describe the route from the bus stop to your house?
-
What do you usually see in a park near your home?
-
What kind of public transportation do you use to travel around the city?
-
Are there any museums or theaters in your town? Describe one.
-
How do you ask someone if a place is near or far?
-
What places would you recommend to a friend visiting your city for the first time?
-
Can you explain how to cross a busy street safely?
-
What are some common signs you see on roads or streets?
-
Have you ever gotten lost in a new place? How did you find your way?
-
What is the busiest area in your city? What can you do there?
-
Can you describe the environment of a beach or mountain near your city?
-
How would you give directions to a restaurant from a train station?
-
What places do people usually visit on weekends in your city?
-
What differences do you notice between rural and urban areas?
-
Can you tell me about a famous building or monument in your city?
-
How do you feel when you explore a new neighborhood or town?
- Opción 1: El profesor coloca un audio de reductores de ruido y el estudiante dice qué dijo el audio y lo traduce al español. (El estudiante dice: She’s tall - Ella es alta)
- Opción 2: El docente lee los reductores y el estudiante dice qué dijo el audio y lo traduce al español. (El estudiante dice: She’s tall - Ella es alta)
Debe poder entender los siguientes audios.
Reductor Facilísimo 4 después de la lección Facilísimo Historia Principal - M4
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Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tiempo |
Verbo Clave |
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Are there any documents missing? ¿Faltan algunos documentos? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
There are |
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Are there any updates? ¿Hay alguna novedad? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
There are |
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No, there aren’t any. No, no hay ninguna. |
Afirmación Negativa Presente |
There are |
|
No, there aren’t any missing documents. No, no faltan documentos. |
Afirmación Negativa Presente |
There are |
|
Is there a possibility that the meeting will be delayed? ¿Existe la posibilidad de que la reunión se retrase? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
There is |
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Is there any information available? ¿Hay información disponible? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
There is |
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Is there enough time to finish it? ¿Hay suficiente tiempo para terminarlo? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
There is |
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Yes, there is a chance it might start late. Sí, hay una posibilidad de que comience tarde. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
There is |
|
Yes, there is enough information. Sí, hay suficiente información. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
There is |
|
No, there isn’t enough time. No, no hay suficiente tiempo. |
Afirmación Negativa Presente |
There is |
|
Was the explanation provided by the manager clear enough for everyone? ¿Fue suficientemente clara la explicación del gerente para todos? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
Was |
|
Was the meeting productive? ¿Fue productiva la reunión? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
Was |
|
Was there a delay in the project? ¿Hubo un retraso en el proyecto? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
There was |
|
Yes, it was very productive. Sí, fue muy productiva. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
Was |
|
Yes, the explanation was clear and easy to understand for everyone. Sí, la explicación fue clara y fácil de entender para todos. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
Was |
|
Yes, there was a short delay. Sí, hubo un pequeño retraso. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
There was |
|
Were the instructions clear enough? ¿Fueron lo suficientemente claras las instrucciones? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
Were |
|
Were there any complaints from clients? ¿Hubo quejas de los clientes? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
There were |
|
Were there any unexpected problems during the event? ¿Hubo problemas inesperados durante el evento? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
There were |
|
Were you satisfied with the results? ¿Estuviste satisfecho con los resultados? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
Were |
|
Yes, I was completely satisfied. Sí, estuve completamente satisfecho. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
Was |
|
Yes, they were clear. Sí, fueron claras. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
Were |
|
No, there were no complaints. No, no hubo quejas. |
Afirmación Negativa Pasado |
There were |
|
No, there weren’t any significant issues reported. No, no se reportaron problemas significativos. |
Negación Completa Pasado |
There were |
Reductor Paradigma 4 después de la lección 1 REPETICIÓN INTENCIONAL - M4 VIDEO Historia PRINCIPAL
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tiempo Verbo Clave |
|
Why is he acting all high and mighty? ¿Por qué está actuando tan arrogante? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
He is acting high and mighty again. Está actuando arrogante otra vez. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Did the chef drop the ball? ¿El chef cometió un error? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Yes, the chef dropped the ball. Sí, el chef se equivocó. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Should I step up my game? ¿Debería mejorar mi desempeño? |
Pregunta Positiva Modal "should" |
|
Yes, you should step up your game. Sí, deberías mejorar tu desempeño. |
Afirmación Positiva Modal "should" |
|
Will I get the boot if I complain? ¿Me despedirán si me quejo? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro |
|
No, you won’t get the boot. No, no te despedirán. |
Afirmación Negativa Futuro |
|
Was it your fault? ¿Fue tu culpa? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Yes, my bad. Sí, fue mi error. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Are you shelling out a lot of money? ¿Estás gastando mucho dinero? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Yes, I’m shelling out good money here. Sí, estoy gastando buen dinero aquí. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Was the lasagna a train wreck? ¿La lasaña fue un desastre? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Yes, it was a total train wreck. Sí, fue un desastre total. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Are you freaking out right now? ¿Estás perdiendo el control ahora? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Yes, I’m freaking out here! ¡Sí, estoy perdiendo el control aquí! |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Does the waiter mess up often? ¿El mesero se equivoca a menudo? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Yes, the waiter messes up sometimes. Sí, el mesero a veces se equivoca. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Simple |
|
What happens before serving the food? ¿Qué pasa antes de servir la comida? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Simple |
|
He checks the plate before serving it. Él revisa el plato antes de servirlo. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Does the waiter add salt secretly? ¿El mesero añade sal en secreto? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Yes, he adds a pinch of salt. Sí, añade una pizca de sal. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Did he spit on the plate? ¿Escupió en el plato? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
No, he didn’t spit on it. No, no escupió en él. |
Afirmación Negativa Pasado Simple |
|
Is the diner complaining again? ¿El comensal se está quejando otra vez? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Yes, the diner is very angry. Sí, el comensal está muy enojado. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Is the waiter being rude? ¿El mesero está siendo grosero? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
No, the waiter is just nervous. No, el mesero solo está nervioso. |
Afirmación Negativa Presente Continuo |
|
Is the customer more upset now? ¿Está el cliente más molesto ahora? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Yes, he is getting even more angry. Sí, se está enojando aún más. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Did he add salt or sugar? ¿Añadió sal o azúcar? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
He added a pinch of salt. Añadió una pizca de sal. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Is that hot chocolate with gold? ¿Ese chocolate caliente tiene oro? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Yes, it has powdered gold in it. Sí, tiene polvo de oro. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Do you care about the mistake? ¿Te importa el error? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Simple |
|
No, I don’t care. I don’t want excuses. No, no me importa. No quiero excusas. |
Afirmación Negativa Presente Simple |
Reductor Vocabulario 4 después de la lección Vocabulario Clave
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tiempo Verbo Clave |
|
Are you familiar with the rules of the competition? ¿Estás familiarizado con las reglas de la competencia? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
|
Yes, I’ve read all about them in the guidelines. Sí, leí todo sobre ellas en las pautas. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente perfecto |
|
Why did she give up when things were just starting to improve? ¿Por qué se rindió justo cuando las cosas empezaban a mejorar? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
She gave up because she didn’t believe in herself. Se rindió porque no creía en sí misma. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Wouldn’t you say that losing that job was a blessing in disguise? ¿No dirías que perder ese trabajo fue una bendición disfrazada? |
Pregunta Negativa Pasado |
|
Yes, because it forced me to find a better opportunity. Sí, porque me obligó a encontrar una mejor oportunidad. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Are you freaking out because of the test tomorrow? ¿Estás alterado por el examen de mañana? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente continuo |
|
No, I studied hard, so I’m feeling chill. No, estudié mucho, así que me siento tranquilo. |
Afirmación Negativa Pasado + Presente continuo |
|
Should we walk across the bridge or go around the park? ¿Deberíamos cruzar el puente o rodear el parque? |
Pregunta Positiva Modal + infinitivo |
|
Let’s go across the bridge if it’s faster. Vamos a cruzar el puente si es más rápido. |
Afirmación Positiva Imperativo + condicional |
|
If you turn off your phone during meetings, you’ll focus better. Si apagas tu teléfono durante las reuniones, te concentrarás mejor. |
Presente Presente + Futuro |
|
Yes, I’ve noticed that when I do that, I’m more productive. Sí, he notado que cuando hago eso, soy más productivo. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente perfecto + Presente |
|
Isn’t it better to bite the bullet and face the challenge? ¿No es mejor afrontar la situación difícil y enfrentar el desafío? |
Pregunta Negativa Infinitivo |
|
Yes, avoiding it only makes things worse in the long run. Sí, evitarlo solo empeora las cosas a largo plazo. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Did she ghost you after the second date? ¿Te dejó de hablar sin explicación después de la segunda cita? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Yes, she disappeared without saying a word. Sí, desapareció sin decir una palabra. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
Reductor de Ruido: A.A+F.Con+F.Per (Adjectives and adverbs + Future continuous + Future perfect) después de la lección Módulo 4 Técnica de Writing
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tema |
|
Why was the presentation surprisingly effective? ¿Por qué fue sorprendentemente efectiva la presentación? |
Pregunta Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Because the speaker explained everything clearly. Porque el orador explicó todo claramente. |
Afirmación Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
How confidently did he answer the difficult questions? ¿Con cuánta confianza respondió las preguntas difíciles? |
Pregunta Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
He answered them quite confidently, actually. Las respondió con bastante confianza, en realidad. |
Afirmación Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Is the new intern exceptionally talented for her age? ¿Es la nueva pasante excepcionalmente talentosa para su edad? |
Pregunta Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Yes, she’s incredibly skilled in digital marketing. Sí, tiene habilidades increíbles en marketing digital. |
Afirmación Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Will she be attending the international conference next week? ¿Estará asistiendo ella a la conferencia internacional la próxima semana? |
Pregunta Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Yes, she’ll be attending with her team. Sí, estará asistiendo con su equipo. |
Afirmación Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Will they be working remotely during the summer? ¿Estarán trabajando de forma remota durante el verano? |
Pregunta Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Yes, they’ll be working from various locations. Sí, estarán trabajando desde varios lugares. |
Afirmación Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Will you have completed all the training modules by July? ¿Habrás completado todos los módulos de capacitación para julio? |
Pregunta Positiva Future Perfect |
|
Yes, I will have finished them by mid-June. Sí, los habré terminado para mediados de junio. |
Afirmación Positiva Future Perfect |
|
Was the movie surprisingly emotional? ¿Fue la película sorprendentemente emotiva? |
Pregunta Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Yes, it was deeply moving and beautifully acted. Sí, fue profundamente conmovedora y bellamente actuada. |
Afirmación Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Do you think he spoke too aggressively during the meeting? ¿Crees que habló demasiado agresivamente durante la reunión? |
Pregunta Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Yes, he was unnecessarily rude at times. Sí, fue innecesariamente grosero a veces. |
Afirmación Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Did she handle the situation wisely and calmly? ¿Manejó ella la situación con sabiduría y calma? |
Pregunta Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Yes, she remained completely calm under pressure. Sí, se mantuvo completamente tranquila bajo presión. |
Afirmación Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Will you be flying to Berlin next Thursday? ¿Estarás volando a Berlín el próximo jueves? |
Pregunta Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Yes, I’ll be taking the early flight. Sí, tomaré el vuelo temprano. |
Afirmación Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Will your team be launching the new product this month? ¿Estará tu equipo lanzando el nuevo producto este mes? |
Pregunta Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Yes, we’ll be launching it at the trade fair. Sí, lo estaremos lanzando en la feria comercial. |
Afirmación Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Will she have saved enough money by December? ¿Habrá ahorrado suficiente dinero para diciembre? |
Pregunta Positiva Future Perfect |
|
Yes, she’ll have saved more than expected. Sí, habrá ahorrado más de lo esperado. |
Afirmación Positiva Future Perfect |
Reductor de Ruido: F.Per.Cont+MixCon+Modals (Future perfect continuous + Mixed conditionals + Modals – can’t have, needn’t haven’t) después de la lección M4 TEST HISTORIA PRINCIPAL
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tema |
|
How long will she have been working here by the end of this year? – She will have been working here for five years. ¿Cuánto tiempo habrá estado trabajando aquí para finales de este año? – Ella habrá estado trabajando aquí durante cinco años. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Future perfect continuous |
|
Will they have been studying English for a decade by next summer? – Yes, they will have been studying it since 2015. ¿Habrán estado estudiando inglés por una década para el próximo verano? – Sí, lo habrán estado estudiando desde 2015. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Future perfect continuous |
|
Will you have been using that software long enough to train others by then? – Yes, I will have been using it for over a year. ¿Habrás estado usando ese software el tiempo suficiente para entrenar a otros para entonces? – Sí, lo habré estado usando por más de un año. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Future perfect continuous |
|
Will she have been traveling for more than 24 hours by the time she arrives? – Yes, it’ll have been around 30 hours. ¿Habrá estado viajando por más de 24 horas cuando llegue? – Sí, habrán sido unas 30 horas. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Future perfect continuous |
|
How long will they have been living abroad when they return? – They’ll have been living abroad for eight years. ¿Cuánto tiempo habrán estado viviendo en el extranjero cuando regresen? – Habrán estado viviendo allá por ocho años. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Future perfect continuous |
|
If I had taken the earlier train, I would be at the meeting now. Si hubiera tomado el tren anterior, estaría en la reunión ahora. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Mixed conditionals |
|
What would you do now if you had studied engineering? – I would probably be working as a civil engineer. ¿Qué harías ahora si hubieras estudiado ingeniería? – Probablemente estaría trabajando como ingeniero civil. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Mixed conditionals |
|
If she had accepted the offer, she would be living in New York today. Si hubiera aceptado la oferta, estaría viviendo en Nueva York hoy. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Mixed conditionals |
|
Would they be in debt if they had saved more money before? – No, they wouldn’t. ¿Estarían endeudados si hubieran ahorrado más dinero antes? – No, no lo estarían. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Mixed conditionals |
|
If we had planned better, we wouldn’t be rushing right now. Si hubiéramos planeado mejor, no estaríamos apurados ahora mismo. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Mixed conditionals |
|
He can’t have forgotten our appointment – I reminded him yesterday. No puede haber olvidado nuestra cita – le recordé ayer. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Modals (can’t have, needn’t have) |
|
You needn’t have brought your umbrella – it didn’t rain after all. No necesitabas traer el paraguas – al final no llovió. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Modals (can’t have, needn’t have) |
|
Can she have finished the project already? – No, she can’t have. It was too long. ¿Puede haber terminado el proyecto ya? – No, no puede haberlo hecho. Era demasiado largo. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Modals (can’t have, needn’t have) |
|
You needn’t have worried so much – everything turned out fine. No tenías que haberte preocupado tanto – todo salió bien. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Modals (can’t have, needn’t have) |
|
He can’t have seen the message – otherwise, he would’ve replied. No puede haber visto el mensaje – de lo contrario, habría respondido. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Modals (can’t have, needn’t have) |
Reductor Facilísimo 5 después de la lección POST Historia PRINCIPAL INGLÉS: Breaking news: Behind the scenes
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tiempo Verbo Clave |
|
Was the suspect already at the scene when the police arrived? ¿Ya estaba el sospechoso en la escena cuando llegó la policía? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Yes, he was already there according to a few witnesses. Sí, ya estaba allí según algunos testigos. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Have they made any progress in the investigation so far? ¿Han avanzado en la investigación hasta ahora? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Perfecto |
|
No, they haven’t found much evidence yet. No, aún no han encontrado muchas pruebas. |
Afirmación Negativa Presente Perfecto |
|
If there had been more security, would the incident have happened? Si hubiera habido más seguridad, ¿habría ocurrido el incidente? |
Pregunta Tercer Condicional |
|
Most likely not, the additional staff might have prevented it. Lo más probable es que no, el personal adicional podría haberlo evitado. |
Afirmación Positiva Condicional Perfecto |
|
How many people were injured during the explosion? ¿Cuántas personas resultaron heridas durante la explosión? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Only a few people were slightly hurt, luckily. Solo unas pocas personas resultaron levemente heridas, por suerte. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Was there any warning before the collapse occurred? ¿Hubo alguna advertencia antes de que ocurriera el colapso? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
No, there was no indication that something was wrong. No, no hubo ninguna señal de que algo anduviera mal. |
Afirmación Negativa Pasado |
|
Might they cancel the event if the weather gets worse? ¿Podrían cancelar el evento si el clima empeora? |
Pregunta Futuro con posibilidad |
|
Yes, they might postpone it to avoid any risks. Sí, podrían posponerlo para evitar riesgos. |
Afirmación Positiva Modal + Verbo Base |
|
How much time do we have before the final report is due? ¿Cuánto tiempo tenemos antes de que se entregue el informe final? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
|
We have very little time left, so let’s focus. Nos queda muy poco tiempo, así que concentrémonos. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
If she was responsible for the mistake, why hasn’t she admitted it? Si ella fue responsable del error, ¿por qué no lo ha admitido? |
Pregunta Pasado + Presente Perfecto |
|
Maybe she’s afraid of the consequences. Tal vez tiene miedo de las consecuencias. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Are there a lot of complaints about the new policy? ¿Hay muchas quejas sobre la nueva política? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
|
Yes, a lot of people have expressed their disagreement. Sí, muchas personas han expresado su desacuerdo. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Perfecto |
Reductor de Ruido: M.D.S+N.T.+Pas (Modals of deduction and speculation + Narrative tenses + Passives) después de la lección M5 Técnica de Writing
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tema |
|
He must have forgotten the meeting. Debe haber olvidado la reunión. |
Deducción Modals of deduction |
|
She might be working late tonight. Podría estar trabajando hasta tarde esta noche. |
Especulación Modals of deduction |
|
They can’t have left already. No pueden haberse ido ya. |
Negación/Deducción Modals of deduction |
|
You could have told me earlier. Podrías haberme dicho antes. |
Especulación/Reproche Modals of deduction |
|
That must be her brother — they look exactly alike. Ese debe ser su hermano — se parecen muchísimo. |
Deducción Modals of deduction |
|
He can't be serious about moving abroad. No puede estar hablando en serio sobre mudarse al extranjero. |
Deducción negativa Modals of deduction |
|
She may have taken the wrong train. Puede que haya tomado el tren equivocado. |
Especulación Modals of deduction |
|
By the time we arrived, they had already left. Para cuando llegamos, ellos ya se habían ido. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
I was walking home when I saw the accident. Estaba caminando a casa cuando vi el accidente. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
She had been waiting for over an hour before he showed up. Ella había estado esperando por más de una hora antes de que él apareciera. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
He didn’t know that she had moved to London. Él no sabía que ella se había mudado a Londres. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
We had barely finished dinner when the lights went out. Apenas habíamos terminado de cenar cuando se fue la luz. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
While I was studying, someone knocked on the door. Mientras estudiaba, alguien tocó la puerta. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
It turned out that they had been lying the whole time. Resultó que habían estado mintiendo todo el tiempo. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
The documents were signed by the director. Los documentos fueron firmados por el director. |
Pasiva afirmativa Passives |
|
A new road is being built near my house. Se está construyendo una nueva carretera cerca de mi casa. |
Pasiva continua Passives |
|
The mistake should have been corrected earlier. El error debería haber sido corregido antes. |
Pasiva modal Passives |
|
The suspect was seen leaving the building. Se vio al sospechoso salir del edificio. |
Pasiva simple Passives |
|
The package hasn’t been delivered yet. El paquete no ha sido entregado todavía. |
Pasiva negativa Passives |
|
The results will be announced tomorrow. Los resultados serán anunciados mañana. |
Pasiva futura Passives |
|
The film is said to be excellent. Se dice que la película es excelente. |
Pasiva impersonal Passives |
Reductor Vocabulario 5 después de la lección VOCABULARIO CLAVE
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tiempo Verbo Clave |
|
Did you work out yesterday? ¿Hiciste ejercicio ayer? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Yes, I worked out at the gym for an hour. Sí, hice ejercicio en el gimnasio durante una hora. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Can you call me back later? ¿Puedes devolverme la llamada más tarde? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro |
|
Sure, I’ll call you back after dinner. Claro, te devolveré la llamada después de la cena. |
Afirmación Positiva Futuro |
|
What are you looking for in that drawer? ¿Qué estás buscando en ese cajón? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente continuo |
|
I'm looking for my passport. Estoy buscando mi pasaporte. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente continuo |
|
Look out! That car is coming fast! ¡Cuidado! ¡Ese carro viene rápido! |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Thanks for the warning! ¡Gracias por la advertencia! |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Why did your car break down? ¿Por qué se averió tu carro? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Because I ran out of gas. Porque me quedé sin gasolina. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Who brought up politics at the meeting? ¿Quién mencionó la política en la reunión? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
It was Sarah. She always brings up controversial topics. Fue Sarah. Siempre menciona temas controvertidos. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Have you ever come across this book? ¿Alguna vez te has topado con este libro? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente perfecto |
|
Yes, I came across it at the library. Sí, me lo encontré en la biblioteca. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
We ran out of coffee again? ¿Nos quedamos sin café otra vez? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Yes, I’ll buy more tomorrow. Sí, compraré más mañana. |
Afirmación Positiva Futuro |
|
Did she show up on time? ¿Llegó ella a tiempo? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
No, she showed up late as usual. No, llegó tarde como de costumbre. |
Afirmación Negativa Pasado |
|
Can you pick up the kids today? ¿Puedes recoger a los niños hoy? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro |
|
Yes, I can pick them up at 3 PM. Sí, puedo recogerlos a las 3 p.m. |
Afirmación Positiva Futuro |
|
Did the situation get out of hand? ¿Se salió de control la situación? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Yes, it got out of hand quickly. Sí, se salió de control rápidamente. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Have you gotten it out of your system? ¿Ya lo sacaste de tu sistema? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente perfecto |
|
Yes, I feel much better now. Sí, me siento mucho mejor ahora. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
When will you get your act together? ¿Cuándo vas a organizarte? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro |
|
I’ll get my act together this week. Me organizaré esta semana. |
Afirmación Positiva Futuro |
|
Should we give him the benefit of the doubt? ¿Deberíamos darle el beneficio de la duda? |
Pregunta Positiva Condicional |
|
Yes, he deserves a second chance. Sí, se merece una segunda oportunidad. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Do we need to go back to the drawing board? ¿Necesitamos volver a empezar? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
|
Yes, the current plan didn’t work well. Sí, el plan actual no funcionó bien. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
How are you feeling about the test? ¿Cómo te sientes con respecto al examen? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente continuo |
|
I'm nervous, but I’ll hang in there. Estoy nervioso, pero aguantaré. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente / Futuro |
|
Are you going to hit the sack soon? ¿Vas a irte a dormir pronto? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro |
|
Yes, I’m exhausted. Sí, estoy agotado. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Why did you say that? That was shade! ¿Por qué dijiste eso? ¡Eso fue una indirecta! |
Exclamación / Pregunta Pasado |
|
Sorry, I didn’t mean to throw shade. Lo siento, no quise lanzar indirectas. |
Afirmación Negativa Pasado |
|
Is this event really worth the hype? ¿Realmente este evento vale la pena por tanta emoción? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
|
Yes, it was dope and totally turnt! Sí, fue genial y estuvo súper animado. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Why do you always feel FOMO? ¿Por qué siempre sientes FOMO? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
|
Because YOLO, and I don’t want to miss out. Porque solo se vive una vez y no quiero perderme nada. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
Reductor de Ruido: PasPer+PasPerCon+PhrasV (Past perfect, Past perfect continuous, Phrasal verbs, extended) después de la lección M5 Técnica de Comprehension
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tema |
|
Had you ever visited Paris before you moved to France? ¿Habías visitado París antes de mudarte a Francia? |
Question Past Perfect |
|
Yes, I had visited it twice before settling there. Sí, la había visitado dos veces antes de instalarme allí. |
Answer Past Perfect |
|
Why had she quit her job before receiving the promotion? ¿Por qué había renunciado a su trabajo antes de recibir la promoción? |
Question Past Perfect |
|
She had already accepted another offer. Ella ya había aceptado otra oferta. |
Answer Past Perfect |
|
Had they finished the report by the time the meeting started? ¿Habían terminado el informe cuando empezó la reunión? |
Question Past Perfect |
|
No, they hadn’t finished it yet. No, aún no lo habían terminado. |
Answer Past Perfect |
|
How long had you been studying English before you passed the B2 exam? ¿Cuánto tiempo habías estado estudiando inglés antes de aprobar el examen B2? |
Question Past Perfect Continuous |
|
I had been studying for almost two years before that. Había estado estudiando durante casi dos años antes de eso. |
Answer Past Perfect Continuous |
|
What had they been arguing about before the teacher arrived? ¿Sobre qué habían estado discutiendo antes de que llegara el profesor? |
Question Past Perfect Continuous |
|
They had been arguing about who was responsible for the mistake. Habían estado discutiendo sobre quién era responsable del error. |
Answer Past Perfect Continuous |
|
Had it been raining long before the match was cancelled? ¿Había estado lloviendo mucho antes de que cancelaran el partido? |
Question Past Perfect Continuous |
|
Yes, it had been raining non-stop for hours. Sí, había estado lloviendo sin parar durante horas. |
Answer Past Perfect Continuous |
|
Why did she back out of the agreement at the last moment? ¿Por qué se echó atrás del acuerdo en el último momento? |
Question Phrasal Verbs |
|
She backed out because the terms had changed unexpectedly. Se echó atrás porque los términos habían cambiado inesperadamente. |
Answer Phrasal Verbs |
|
How did you manage to get away with missing the deadline? ¿Cómo lograste salirte con la tuya al no cumplir con el plazo? |
Question Phrasal Verbs |
|
I got away with it because I had already spoken to the supervisor. Me salí con la mía porque ya había hablado con el supervisor. |
Answer Phrasal Verbs |
|
What made him come up with such a creative solution? ¿Qué lo hizo idear una solución tan creativa? |
Question Phrasal Verbs |
|
He came up with it after brainstorming with the team. La ideó después de una lluvia de ideas con el equipo. |
Answer Phrasal Verbs |
|
Had she looked into the issue before complaining to HR? ¿Había investigado el problema antes de quejarse con Recursos Humanos? |
Question Phrasal Verbs |
|
No, she hadn’t looked into it thoroughly. No, no lo había investigado a fondo. |
Answer Phrasal Verbs |
Reductor Vocabulario 6 después de la lección + VOCABULARIO CLAVE - Módulo 6
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo de Reducción Tiempo Verbo Clave |
|
Why are you acting so cringe right now? ¿Por qué estás actuando tan ridículo ahora? |
Pregunta Negativa Presente continuo |
|
Because your joke was high-key offensive. Porque tu chiste fue claramente ofensivo. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Do you think she was being extra at the party? ¿Crees que ella estaba exagerando en la fiesta? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Yes, she was wearing a gown for a casual dinner. Sí, llevaba un vestido de gala para una cena informal. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Is he a noob at this game? ¿Es un novato en este juego? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente simple |
|
Yes, he just started playing last week. Sí, comenzó a jugar la semana pasada. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Why were they binge-watching that series all night? ¿Por qué estuvieron viendo esa serie sin parar toda la noche? |
Pregunta Negativa Pasado continuo |
|
Because it was so addictive. Porque era muy adictiva. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Do you want to hang out this weekend? ¿Quieres pasar el rato este fin de semana? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente simple |
|
Yes, but only if we go somewhere chill. Sí, pero solo si vamos a algún lugar tranquilo. |
Afirmación Condicional Presente simple |
|
Did she call off the meeting? ¿Canceló ella la reunión? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Yes, because the manager got the axe. Sí, porque el gerente fue despedido. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Are you going to put off the trip again? ¿Vas a posponer el viaje otra vez? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro con going to |
|
No, unless it rains. No, a menos que llueva. |
Negación Condicional Presente simple |
|
Have you been looking after your sister? ¿Has estado cuidando de tu hermana? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente perfecto continuo |
|
Yes, since my parents went abroad. Sí, desde que mis padres se fueron al extranjero. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Did he take over the company last month? ¿Él asumió el control de la empresa el mes pasado? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Yes, and now he calls the shots. Sí, y ahora él toma las decisiones importantes. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente simple |
|
Why did they give in to the demands? ¿Por qué cedieron a las exigencias? |
Pregunta Negativa Pasado simple |
|
Because the protest was getting out of control. Porque la protesta se estaba saliendo de control. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Will you turn up at the event on time? ¿Vas a llegar a tiempo al evento? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro simple |
|
Yes, unless I get stuck in traffic. Sí, a menos que me quede atascado en el tráfico. |
Afirmación Condicional Presente simple |
|
Are you feeling salty about the results? ¿Te sientes molesto por los resultados? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente continuo |
|
Yes, because I studied a lot and still failed. Sí, porque estudié mucho y aún así fallé. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
What happened when the chef got the axe? ¿Qué pasó cuando despidieron al chef? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado simple |
|
The staff was jumping for joy. El personal saltaba de alegría. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Was the owner biting his nails during the review? ¿El propietario se mordía las uñas durante la revisión? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Yes, and some were already in tears. Sí, y algunos ya estaban llorando. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Is this a hush-hush meeting? ¿Es esta una reunión confidencial? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente simple |
|
Yes, so don’t tell anyone. Sí, así que no se lo digas a nadie. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente simple |
|
Were you testing your staff before the review? ¿Estabas probando a tu personal antes de la revisión? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Yes, I wanted to put them under the microscope. Sí, quería examinarlos detalladamente. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Are you on edge because of the owner? ¿Estás nervioso por culpa del propietario? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente continuo |
|
Yes, especially after he spoke of the devil. Sí, especialmente después de que habló del diablo. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Did you miss the boat on that opportunity? ¿Perdiste la oportunidad? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Yes, I hesitated too long. Sí, dudé demasiado tiempo. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Are you going out with them or staying in? ¿Vas a salir con ellos o te vas a quedar en casa? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente continuo |
|
I'm going out unless it rains. Voy a salir a menos que llueva. |
Afirmación Condicional Presente simple |
|
Do you think time flies when you're having fun? ¿Crees que el tiempo vuela cuando te estás divirtiendo? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente simple |
|
Yes, especially when I hang out with friends. Sí, especialmente cuando paso el rato con amigos. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente simple |
Reductor de Ruido: RC+RS+Wi+Go(Relative clauses, Reported speech, Will and going to, for prediction) después de la lección M6 Técnica de Writing
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
Who was the woman who called you yesterday? ¿Quién era la mujer que te llamó ayer? |
Relative clauses |
|
The book that you lent me was actually quite helpful. El libro que me prestaste fue realmente útil. |
Relative clauses |
|
I spoke to a man whose daughter works in Japan. Hablé con un hombre cuya hija trabaja en Japón. |
Relative clauses |
|
The hotel where we stayed had an amazing view. El hotel donde nos hospedamos tenía una vista increíble. |
Relative clauses |
|
Anyone who wants to join the club must register online. Cualquiera que quiera unirse al club debe registrarse en línea. |
Relative clauses |
|
She didn’t like the film, which surprised me. A ella no le gustó la película, lo cual me sorprendió. |
Relative clauses |
|
What did he say about the meeting? – He said (that) the meeting had been postponed. ¿Qué dijo sobre la reunión? – Dijo que la reunión había sido pospuesta. |
Reported speech |
|
“I can’t come to the party,” she said. – She said she couldn’t come to the party. “No puedo venir a la fiesta”, dijo ella. – Dijo que no podía venir. |
Reported speech |
|
“I’m learning French,” he told me. – He told me he was learning French. “Estoy aprendiendo francés”, me dijo. – Me dijo que estaba aprendiendo. |
Reported speech |
|
“Will you be here tomorrow?” she asked. – She asked if I would be there the next day. “¿Estarás aquí mañana?”, preguntó – Preguntó si estaría al día siguiente. |
Reported speech |
|
“Don’t forget to email me,” he reminded me. – He reminded me to email him. “No olvides enviarme un correo”, me recordó. – Me recordó escribirle. |
Reported speech |
|
Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain soon. Mira esas nubes. Va a llover pronto. |
Will vs. Going to |
|
I think she will get the job; her interview went really well. Creo que conseguirá el trabajo; su entrevista fue muy buena. |
Will vs. Going to |
|
Are you going to study abroad next year? – Yes, I’m going to apply for a scholarship. ¿Vas a estudiar en el extranjero el próximo año? – Voy a solicitar beca. |
Will vs. Going to |
|
That team is strong. I believe they will win the championship. Ese equipo es fuerte. Creo que ganará el campeonato. |
Will vs. Going to |
|
He’s going to fail if he doesn’t study harder. Va a reprobar si no estudia más. |
Will vs. Going to |
Reductor de Ruido: Wish+Would Habits(Wish, Would expressing habits, in the past) después de la lección Módulo 6 - Lección 3
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
I wish I had taken the opportunity to study abroad when I was younger. Ojalá hubiera aprovechado la oportunidad de estudiar en el extranjero cuando era más joven. |
Wish |
|
Do you ever wish you had chosen a different career path? ¿Alguna vez deseas haber elegido una carrera diferente? |
Wish |
|
She wishes she were more confident when speaking in public. Ella desearía tener más confianza al hablar en público. |
Wish |
|
I really wish it weren’t raining today; we had plans to go hiking. Realmente desearía que no estuviera lloviendo hoy; teníamos planes de ir de excursión. |
Wish |
|
He wishes he could turn back time and fix his mistakes. Él desearía poder retroceder en el tiempo y corregir sus errores. |
Wish |
|
We wish our neighbors didn’t play loud music every weekend. Deseamos que nuestros vecinos no pusieran música fuerte cada fin de semana. |
Wish |
|
Don’t you wish you had studied something more practical? ¿No deseas haber estudiado algo más práctico? |
Wish |
|
When we were kids, we would spend every summer at our grandparents’ farm. Cuando éramos niños, solíamos pasar todos los veranos en la granja de nuestros abuelos. |
Would (past habits) |
|
Every Sunday, my dad would take us for a drive along the coast. Todos los domingos, mi papá solía llevarnos a dar un paseo por la costa. |
Would (past habits) |
|
Would you often stay up late reading novels when you were younger? ¿Solías quedarte despierto hasta tarde leyendo novelas cuando eras más joven? |
Would (past habits) |
|
Back then, I would always walk to school, even in the snow. En ese entonces, siempre caminaba a la escuela, incluso con nieve. |
Would (past habits) |
|
She would call her grandmother every evening before dinner. Ella solía llamar a su abuela cada tarde antes de cenar. |
Would (past habits) |
|
They would never argue when they were newly married. Nunca discutían cuando estaban recién casados. |
Would (past habits) |
|
As a teenager, I would write poems and hide them under my bed. Cuando era adolescente, solía escribir poemas y esconderlos debajo de mi cama. |
Would (past habits) |
Reductor Third Conditional
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam. Si hubiera estudiado más, habría aprobado el examen. |
third conditional |
|
If I had known about the party, I would have come. Si hubiera sabido sobre la fiesta, habría venido. |
third conditional |
|
If she had left earlier, she wouldn't have missed the train. Si ella hubiera salido antes, no habría perdido el tren. |
third conditional |
|
If we had brought umbrellas, we wouldn't have gotten soaked. Si hubiéramos traído paraguas, no nos habríamos empapado. |
third conditional |
|
If he had listened to me, he wouldn't have made that mistake. Si él me hubiera escuchado, no habría cometido ese error. |
third conditional |
|
If they had saved money, they could have bought a house. Si ellos hubieran ahorrado dinero, podrían haber comprado una casa. |
third conditional |
|
If you had called me, I would have helped you move. Si me hubieras llamado, te habría ayudado a mudarte. |
third conditional |
|
If it hadn't rained, we would have had the picnic outside. Si no hubiera llovido, habríamos hecho el picnic afuera. |
third conditional |
|
If she had taken the job, she would be living in Paris now. Si ella hubiera aceptado el trabajo, estaría viviendo en París ahora. |
third conditional |
|
If we had booked earlier, we could have gotten cheaper flights. Si hubiéramos reservado antes, podríamos haber conseguido vuelos más baratos. |
third conditional |
Reductor Wish Phrases
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
I wish I could play the guitar Ojalá supiera tocar la guitarra |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I could cook like a chef Ojalá supiera cocinar como un chef |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I could travel more often Ojalá pudiera viajar más a menudo |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I had more free time Ojalá tuviera más tiempo libre |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I had a better job Ojalá tuviera un mejor trabajo |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I had a bigger apartment Ojalá tuviera un apartamento más grande |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I were taller Ojalá fuera más alto/a |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I were more patient Ojalá fuera más paciente |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I were more confident Ojalá fuera más seguro/a de mí mismo/a |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I understood this better Ojalá entendiera esto mejor |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I spoke French fluently Ojalá hablara francés con fluidez |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I lived closer to the beach Ojalá viviera más cerca de la playa |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I didn't have to wake up so early Ojalá no tuviera que levantarme tan temprano |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I didn't have to commute every day Ojalá no tuviera que viajar al trabajo todos los días |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I didn't have to work weekends Ojalá no tuviera que trabajar los fines de semana |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I could speak French fluently Ojalá pudiera hablar francés con fluidez |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I lived closer to my family Ojalá viviera más cerca de mi familia |
Para deseos del presente |
|
You wish you had more time to exercise Ojalá tuvieras más tiempo para hacer ejercicio |
Para deseos del presente |
|
You wish you were better at cooking Ojalá fueras mejor cocinando |
Para deseos del presente |
|
He wishes he earned a higher salary Él desearía ganar un salario más alto |
Para deseos del presente |
|
She wishes she knew how to drive Ella desearía saber conducir |
Para deseos del presente |
|
We wish we had a bigger apartment Ojalá tuviéramos un apartamento más grande |
Para deseos del presente |
|
We wish we understood the instructions better Ojalá entendiéramos mejor las instrucciones |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish it were easier to find a good job Ojalá fuera más fácil encontrar un buen trabajo |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish it wasn't so expensive to travel abroad Ojalá no fuera tan caro viajar al extranjero |
Para deseos del presente |
|
They wish they could afford a vacation Ellos desearían poder permitirse unas vacaciones |
Para deseos del presente |
|
They wish they lived in a warmer climate Ellos desearían vivir en un clima más cálido |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I had taken that job offer Ojalá hubiera aceptado esa oferta de trabajo |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I hadn't said that Ojalá no hubiera dicho eso |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had learned to drive earlier Ojalá hubiera aprendido a conducir antes |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had saved more money Ojalá hubiera ahorrado más dinero |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had called her yesterday Ojalá la hubiera llamado ayer |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had gone to university Ojalá hubiera ido a la universidad |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I hadn't eaten so much Ojalá no hubiera comido tanto |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had listened to my parents Ojalá hubiera escuchado a mis padres |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had started exercising sooner Ojalá hubiera empezado a hacer ejercicio antes |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had bought that house Ojalá hubiera comprado esa casa |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had studied harder for the exam Ojalá hubiera estudiado más para el examen |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I hadn't said those harsh words to her Ojalá no le hubiera dicho esas palabras tan duras |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
You wish you had taken that job opportunity Ojalá hubieras tomado esa oportunidad de trabajo |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
You wish you hadn't forgotten your anniversary Ojalá no hubieras olvidado tu aniversario |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
He wishes he had learned to play the guitar Él desearía haber aprendido a tocar la guitarra |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
She wishes she hadn't moved to that city Ella desearía no haberse mudado a esa ciudad |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
We wish we had booked our vacation earlier Ojalá hubiéramos reservado nuestras vacaciones antes |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
We wish we hadn't spent so much money Ojalá no hubiéramos gastado tanto dinero |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
They wish they had saved more for retirement Ellos desearían haber ahorrado más para la jubilación |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
They wish they hadn't sold their house Ellos desearían no haber vendido su casa |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish it had been sunny during our wedding day Ojalá hubiera estado soleado durante el día de nuestra boda |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish it hadn't rained during the outdoor concert Ojalá no hubiera llovido durante el concierto al aire libre |
Para deseos del pasado |
Reductor passive voice B2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
The website is being updated regularly El sitio web está siendo actualizado de forma regular |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The book was read by Sarah last night El libro fue leído por Sarah anoche |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The dinner was cooked by my mother yesterday La cena fue cocinada por mi madre ayer |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The car was driven by John to work El coche fue conducido por John al trabajo |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The homework was completed by the students La tarea fue completada por los estudiantes |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The experiment had been completed before the deadline El experimento había sido completado antes de la fecha límite |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The phone was answered by my sister El teléfono fue contestado por mi hermana |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
Mistakes were noticed during the first review Se notaron errores durante la primera revisión |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The presentation was given by our team leader La presentación fue dada por nuestro líder de equipo |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The decision was influenced by recent data La decisión fue influenciada por datos recientes |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
Reductor Adverbs Positions
|
Phrase |
Traducción al español |
|
I always eat breakfast |
Siempre desayuno |
|
She usually arrives early |
Ella generalmente llega temprano |
|
He often plays soccer |
Él a menudo juega fútbol |
|
They never come late |
Ellos nunca llegan tarde |
|
I rarely watch TV |
Rara vez veo televisión |
|
She seldom smiles |
Ella rara vez sonríe |
|
We sometimes go out |
A veces salimos |
|
Yesterday I worked |
Ayer trabajé |
|
I worked yesterday |
Trabajé ayer |
|
Tomorrow she comes |
Mañana ella viene |
|
She comes tomorrow |
Ella viene mañana |
|
Last week we moved |
La semana pasada nos mudamos |
|
We moved last week |
Nos mudamos la semana pasada |
|
Next month I start |
El próximo mes empiezo |
|
I start next month |
Empiezo el próximo mes |
|
This morning he called |
Esta mañana él llamó |
|
He called this morning |
Él llamó esta mañana |
|
Tonight we watch TV |
Esta noche vemos televisión |
|
We watch TV tonight |
Vemos televisión esta noche |
|
In 2023 I graduated |
En 2023 me gradué |
|
I graduated in 2023 |
Me gradué en 2023 |
|
On Monday I have class |
El lunes tengo clase |
|
I have class on Monday |
Tengo clase el lunes |
|
He often plays soccer |
Él a menudo juega fútbol |
|
They never come late |
Ellos nunca llegan tarde |
|
I rarely watch TV |
Rara vez veo televisión |
|
She seldom smiles |
Ella rara vez sonríe |
|
We sometimes go out |
A veces salimos |
|
We go out sometimes |
A veces salimos |
Reductor relative clauses B2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting El libro que compré ayer es muy interesante |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The woman who lives next door is a teacher La mujer que vive al lado es profesora |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
This is the restaurant that serves the best pizza in town Este es el restaurante que sirve la mejor pizza de la ciudad |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The students who studied hard passed the exam Los estudiantes que estudiaron mucho aprobaron el examen |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The movie that we watched last night was amazing La película que vimos anoche fue increíble |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The man who called you is my brother El hombre que te llamó es mi hermano |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The car that my father drives is very old El coche que conduce mi padre es muy viejo |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The people who work here are very friendly Las personas que trabajan aquí son muy amables |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The song that is playing on the radio is my favorite La canción que está sonando en la radio es mi favorita |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The doctor who treated me was very kind El doctor que me atendió fue muy amable |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
Reductor Inversión Negativa
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
Never have I encountered such a challenging problem Nunca he encontrado un problema tan desafiante |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have I felt so confident about my future Nunca me he sentido tan seguro sobre mi futuro |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have you shown such dedication to your studies Nunca has mostrado tanta dedicación a tus estudios |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have you experienced anything quite like this Nunca has experimentado algo parecido a esto |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have you both been so united in your opinions Nunca han estado tan unidos en sus opiniones |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have you all worked together so effectively Nunca han trabajado juntos de manera tan efectiva |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never has he displayed such remarkable patience Nunca ha mostrado una paciencia tan extraordinaria |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never has he achieved results this impressive Nunca ha logrado resultados tan impresionantes |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never has she spoken with such passion about her work Nunca ha hablado con tanta pasión sobre su trabajo |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never has she looked more determined than today Nunca se ha visto más decidida que hoy |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never has it been more important to stay focused Nunca ha sido más importante mantenerse concentrado |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never has it taken so long to receive a response Nunca ha tomado tanto tiempo recibir una respuesta |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have we witnessed such rapid technological change Nunca hemos presenciado un cambio tecnológico tan rápido |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have we been closer to finding a solution Nunca hemos estado más cerca de encontrar una solución |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have they shown such genuine interest in learning Nunca han mostrado un interés tan genuino por aprender |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have they faced challenges this complex before Nunca han enfrentado desafíos tan complejos antes |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
Reductor falsos amigos B2
|
Word Translation |
Phrase Translation |
Tema |
|
Actually En realidad |
Actually, I don’t think that’s a good idea. En realidad, no creo que sea una buena idea. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Currently Actualmente |
I’m currently working on a new project. Actualmente estoy trabajando en un nuevo proyecto. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Assist Ayudar |
The nurse will assist the doctor during the operation. La enfermera ayudará al doctor durante la operación. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Attend Asistir |
She will attend the meeting tomorrow. Ella asistirá a la reunión mañana. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Library Biblioteca |
I studied all afternoon at the library. Estudié toda la tarde en la biblioteca. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Bookstore Librería |
I bought this novel at the bookstore. Compré esta novela en la librería. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Realize Darse cuenta |
I didn’t realize the door was open. No me di cuenta de que la puerta estaba abierta. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Carry out Realizar |
The scientists will carry out more tests. Los científicos realizarán más pruebas. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Embarrassed Avergonzado |
He felt embarrassed when he fell in front of everyone. Se sintió avergonzado cuando se cayó frente a todos. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Pregnant Embarazada |
She found out she was pregnant last week. Se enteró de que estaba embarazada la semana pasada. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Exit Salida |
The emergency exit is at the back of the building. La salida de emergencia está al fondo del edificio. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Success Éxito |
Her new book was a huge success. Su nuevo libro fue un gran éxito. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Sensible Razonable |
That’s a very sensible decision. Esa es una decisión muy razonable. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Sensitive Sensible |
He’s very sensitive to criticism. Él es muy sensible a las críticas. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Rope Cuerda |
Tie the boat with a strong rope. Amarra el bote con una cuerda fuerte. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Clothes Ropa |
She packed her clothes for the trip. Empacó su ropa para el viaje. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Pretend Fingir |
He pretended not to hear me. Fingió no escucharme. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Intend Pretender |
I intend to finish the report today. Pretendo terminar el informe hoy. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Constipated Estreñido |
He feels constipated after eating too much. Se siente estreñido después de comer demasiado. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Have a cold Estar resfriado (Constipado) |
She’s got a cold, so she’s staying home today. Está resfriada, así que se queda en casa hoy. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
Reductor Idioms and Slangs B2
|
Idiom/Slang Traducción |
Frase con Idiom/Slang Traducción |
|
Break a leg Que tengas suerte |
"Break a leg in your presentation today!" "¡Que tengas suerte en tu presentación hoy!" |
|
It's raining cats and dogs Está lloviendo a cántaros |
"We can't go out, it's raining cats and dogs." "No podemos salir, está lloviendo a cántaros." |
|
Spill the tea Contar los chismes/secretos |
"Come on, spill the tea about what happened!" "¡Vamos, cuenta los chismes sobre lo que pasó!" |
|
Ghost someone Ignorar completamente a alguien |
"He ghosted me after our third date." "Me ignoró completamente después de nuestra tercera cita." |
|
Hit the books Ponerse a estudiar |
"I need to hit the books for my exam tomorrow." "Necesito ponerme a estudiar para mi examen de mañana." |
|
Salty Amargado/resentido |
"Don't be so salty about losing the game." "No estés tan amargado por perder el juego." |
|
Piece of cake Pan comido/muy fácil |
"The math test was a piece of cake." "El examen de matemáticas fue pan comido." |
|
Ghosting Desaparecer sin explicación |
"Ghosting is becoming too common in dating." "Desaparecer sin explicación se está volviendo muy común en las citas." |
|
Under the weather Sentirse mal/enfermo |
"I'm feeling under the weather today." "Me siento mal hoy." |
|
Slay Hacerlo increíblemente bien |
"You absolutely slayed that performance!" "¡Lo hiciste increíblemente bien en esa actuación!" |
|
Beat around the bush Andarse por las ramas |
"Stop beating around the bush and tell me the truth." "Deja de andarte por las ramas y dime la verdad." |
|
Stan Ser fan obsesivo de alguien |
"I totally stan that singer, she's amazing." "Soy completamente fan obsesiva de esa cantante, es increíble." |
|
Bite the bullet Armarse de valor |
"I need to bite the bullet and talk to my boss." "Necesito armarme de valor y hablar con mi jefe." |
|
Flex Presumir/alardear |
"Stop flexing your new car on social media." "Deja de presumir tu auto nuevo en las redes sociales." |
|
Kill two birds with one stone Matar dos pájaros de un tiro |
"I'll visit the bank and grocery store to kill two birds with one stone." "Visitaré el banco y el supermercado para matar dos pájaros de un tiro." |
|
Vibe check Evaluar el ambiente/actitud |
"That comment failed the vibe check." "Ese comentario no pasó la evaluación del ambiente." |
|
Cost an arm and a leg Costar un ojo de la cara |
"That designer bag costs an arm and a leg." "Esa bolsa de diseñador cuesta un ojo de la cara." |
|
Cap/No cap Mentira/Sin mentir |
"That story sounds like cap to me." / "I got an A+, no cap!" "Esa historia me suena a mentira." / "¡Saqué A+, sin mentir!" |
|
The ball is in your court La decisión es tuya |
"I've made my offer, now the ball is in your court." "He hecho mi oferta, ahora la decisión es tuya." |
Reductor formal writing o speaking
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
I would like to express my sincere gratitude for your assistance Me gustaría expresar mi sincero agradecimiento por su ayuda |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
I am writing to inquire about the position advertised in yesterday's newspaper Le escribo para consultar sobre el puesto anunciado en el periódico de ayer |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
You have been selected for the final interview round Usted ha sido seleccionado para la ronda final de entrevistas |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
You are kindly requested to submit your documents by Friday Se le solicita amablemente que envíe sus documentos antes del viernes |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
You are all invited to attend the annual conference next month Todos ustedes están invitados a asistir a la conferencia anual el próximo mes |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
You are expected to arrive at the venue thirty minutes early Se espera que lleguen al lugar treinta minutos antes |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
He has demonstrated exceptional leadership skills throughout the project Él ha demostrado habilidades de liderazgo excepcionales durante todo el proyecto |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
He will be responsible for coordinating the marketing campaign Él será responsable de coordinar la campaña de marketing |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
She has been appointed as the new director of operations Ella ha sido nombrada como la nueva directora de operaciones |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
She will be presenting the quarterly results at tomorrow's meeting Ella presentará los resultados trimestrales en la reunión de mañana |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
It is essential that all participants complete the registration process Es esencial que todos los participantes completen el proceso de registro |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
It would be greatly appreciated if you could confirm your attendance Se agradecería mucho si pudiera confirmar su asistencia |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
We are pleased to inform you that your application has been approved Nos complace informarle que su solicitud ha sido aprobada |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
We would like to schedule a meeting to discuss the proposal Nos gustaría programar una reunión para discutir la propuesta |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
They have successfully completed all the required training modules Ellos han completado exitosamente todos los módulos de capacitación requeridos |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
They are expected to provide a detailed report by the end of the week Se espera que proporcionen un informe detallado para el final de la semana |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
I would like to begin by thanking everyone for their time today Me gustaría comenzar agradeciendo a todos por su tiempo hoy |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
I will be presenting the key findings from our recent market research Estaré presentando los hallazgos clave de nuestra investigación de mercado reciente |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
You may have noticed the significant changes in consumer behavior Ustedes pueden haber notado los cambios significativos en el comportamiento del consumidor |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
You are welcome to ask questions at any point during the presentation Son bienvenidos a hacer preguntas en cualquier momento durante la presentación |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
You should all have received a copy of the handout materials Todos ustedes deberían haber recibido una copia de los materiales de apoyo |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
You will find the detailed statistics in the appendix section Encontrarán las estadísticas detalladas en la sección del apéndice |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
He has been instrumental in developing this innovative solution Él ha sido fundamental en el desarrollo de esta solución innovadora |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
He will now explain the technical aspects of the implementation Él ahora explicará los aspectos técnicos de la implementación |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
She has extensive experience in international business development Ella tiene amplia experiencia en desarrollo de negocios internacionales |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
She will be addressing the financial implications in the next section Ella abordará las implicaciones financieras en la siguiente sección |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
It is important to note that these results are preliminary Es importante señalar que estos resultados son preliminares |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
It clearly demonstrates the effectiveness of our new strategy Demuestra claramente la efectividad de nuestra nueva estrategia |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
We have identified several opportunities for improvement and growth Hemos identificado varias oportunidades de mejora y crecimiento |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
We recommend implementing these changes over the next six months Recomendamos implementar estos cambios durante los próximos seis meses |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
They have provided valuable feedback that has shaped our approach Ellos han proporcionado retroalimentación valiosa que ha moldeado nuestro enfoque |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
They are currently working on the final phase of the project Ellos están trabajando actualmente en la fase final del proyecto |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
Reductor comparativos B2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
She looks much happier since she changed jobs Se ve mucho más feliz desde que cambió de trabajo |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
This issue is much more important than we thought Este tema es mucho más importante de lo que pensábamos |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
This meeting is much more important than the previous one Esta reunión es mucho más importante que la anterior |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
He became much happier after moving to the countryside Se volvió mucho más feliz después de mudarse al campo |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
Your health is much more important than money Tu salud es mucho más importante que el dinero |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
The children seem much happier in their new school Los niños parecen mucho más felices en su nueva escuela |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
Learning English is much more important nowadays Aprender inglés es mucho más importante hoy en día |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
I feel much happier when I exercise regularly Me siento mucho más feliz cuando hago ejercicio regularmente |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
My grandmother looks much happier since she retired Mi abuela se ve mucho más feliz desde que se jubiló |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
Family time is much more important than work El tiempo en familia es mucho más importante que el trabajo |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
Reductor Will Be vs Will Have Been B2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
By next year, I will have been working here for ten years Para el próximo año, habré estado trabajando aquí por diez años |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
By the time you arrive, we will have been waiting for two hours Para cuando llegues, habremos estado esperando por dos horas |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
By December, they will have been married for five years Para diciembre, habrán estado casados por cinco años |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
By the end of the course, you will have been studying English for six months Para el final del curso, habrás estado estudiando inglés por seis meses |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
By 2030, we will have been living in this city for twenty years Para 2030, habremos estado viviendo en esta ciudad por veinte años |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
She will be ready for the presentation tomorrow Ella estará lista para la presentación mañana |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
The weather will be nice this weekend El clima estará agradable este fin de semana |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
The new restaurant will be open next month El nuevo restaurante estará abierto el próximo mes |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
My sister will be a doctor soon Mi hermana será doctora pronto |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
The concert will be amazing tonight El concierto será increíble esta noche |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
Reductor If I Had Known B2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
If I had known about the party, I would have come Si hubiera sabido sobre la fiesta, habría venido |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If I had saved more money, I would have bought that house Si hubiera ahorrado más dinero, habría comprado esa casa |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If I had known about the traffic, I would have left earlier Si hubiera sabido del tráfico, habría salido antes |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If I had known it was your birthday, I would have bought a gift Si hubiera sabido que era tu cumpleaños, habría comprado un regalo |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam Si ella hubiera estudiado más, habría aprobado el examen |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If she had known the store was closed, she wouldn't have driven there Si ella hubiera sabido que la tienda estaba cerrada, no habría manejado hasta allá |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If she had worn a coat, she would have been warmer Si ella hubiera usado un abrigo, habría estado más abrigada |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If we had left earlier, we would have avoided the traffic Si hubiéramos salido más temprano, habríamos evitado el tráfico |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If we had booked earlier, we would have gotten better seats Si hubiéramos reservado antes, habríamos conseguido mejores asientos |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If we had known about the rain, we would have brought umbrellas Si hubiéramos sabido de la lluvia, habríamos traído paraguas |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If we had known the price, we wouldn't have ordered so much food Si hubiéramos sabido el precio, no habríamos pedido tanta comida |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If he had listened to my advice, he would have succeeded Si él hubiera escuchado mi consejo, habría tenido éxito |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If he had known about the deadline, he would have finished sooner Si él hubiera sabido de la fecha límite, habría terminado antes |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If they had brought umbrellas, they would have stayed dry Si hubieran traído paraguas, se habrían mantenido secos |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If they had known about the construction, they would have taken another route Si hubieran sabido de la construcción, habrían tomado otra ruta |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If they had known you were coming, they would have prepared dinner Si hubieran sabido que venías, habrían preparado la cena |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If they had checked the weather, they would have canceled the picnic Si hubieran revisado el clima, habrían cancelado el picnic |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If you had called me, I would have helped you Si me hubieras llamado, te habría ayudado |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If you had known the meeting was cancelled, you wouldn't have come Si hubieras sabido que la reunión estaba cancelada, no habrías venido |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If you had known she was allergic, you wouldn't have ordered seafood Si hubieras sabido que era alérgica, no habrías pedido mariscos |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If it had been cheaper, I would have bought the expensive brand Si hubiera sido más barato, habría comprado la marca cara |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If it hadn't been so crowded, we would have stayed at the restaurant Si no hubiera estado tan lleno, nos habríamos quedado en el restaurante |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
Reductor Must Have vs Might Have B2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
She must have forgotten about our meeting Ella debe haber olvidado nuestra reunión |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
She might have changed her mind about the trip Ella podría haber cambiado de opinión sobre el viaje |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
He must have studied very hard to get such good grades Él debe haber estudiado muy duro para obtener tan buenas calificaciones |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
He might have taken the wrong bus Él podría haber tomado el autobús equivocado |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
They must have arrived late because of the traffic Deben haber llegado tarde por el tráfico |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
They might have missed the announcement Podrían haberse perdido el anuncio |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
You might have left your keys in the car Podrías haber dejado tus llaves en el coche |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
The restaurant must have been closed when they got there El restaurante debe haber estado cerrado cuando llegaron |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
The package must have been delivered while we were out El paquete debe haber sido entregado mientras estábamos fuera |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
I might have seen her at the supermarket yesterday Podría haberla visto en el supermercado ayer |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
It must have been difficult to make that decision Debe haber sido difícil tomar esa decisión |
Reductor Must Have vs Might Have B2 |
|
It might have been the wrong address we went to Puede que haya sido la dirección equivocada a la que fuimos |
Reductor Must Have vs Might Have B2 |
Reductor Told Said Said to
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
I told my manager about the project delay yesterday Le dije a mi jefe sobre el retraso del proyecto ayer |
Told |
|
I told her the truth even though it was difficult Le dije la verdad aunque fue difícil |
Told |
|
You told me you would call before coming over Me dijiste que llamarías antes de venir |
Told |
|
You told everyone at the meeting about your promotion Les dijiste a todos en la reunión sobre tu ascenso |
Told |
|
You told us the restaurant was closed on Mondays Nos dijeron que el restaurante estaba cerrado los lunes |
Told |
|
You told them the wrong directions to the airport Les dieron las direcciones equivocadas al aeropuerto |
Told |
|
He told his parents he was moving to another city Les dijo a sus padres que se mudaba a otra ciudad |
Told |
|
He told the doctor about his symptoms during the appointment Le dijo al doctor sobre sus síntomas durante la cita |
Told |
|
She told her sister the secret about the surprise party Le dijo a su hermana el secreto sobre la fiesta sorpresa |
Told |
|
She told the children to finish their homework before dinner Les dijo a los niños que terminaran su tarea antes de cenar |
Told |
|
It told us everything we needed to know about the situation Nos dijo todo lo que necesitábamos saber sobre la situación |
Told |
|
It told the whole story through the evidence found Contó toda la historia a través de la evidencia encontrada |
Told |
|
We told our neighbors we were going on vacation Les dijimos a nuestros vecinos que nos íbamos de vacaciones |
Told |
|
We told the waiter our order twice but he forgot Le dijimos al mesero nuestra orden dos veces pero se le olvidó |
Told |
|
They told their boss they needed more time for the report Le dijeron a su jefe que necesitaban más tiempo para el informe |
Told |
|
They told me the concert was cancelled due to bad weather Me dijeron que el concierto fue cancelado por mal tiempo |
Told |
|
I said I would be there by six o'clock Dije que estaría ahí a las seis en punto |
Said |
|
I said the movie was boring and left early Dije que la película era aburrida y me fui temprano |
Said |
|
You said you liked the new restaurant downtown Dijiste que te gustaba el nuevo restaurante del centro |
Said |
|
You said the weather would be nice this weekend Dijiste que el clima estaría bueno este fin de semana |
Said |
|
You said the presentation went well yesterday Dijeron que la presentación salió bien ayer |
Said |
|
You said there would be free parking at the event Dijeron que habría estacionamiento gratis en el evento |
Said |
|
He said he was tired after the long flight Dijo que estaba cansado después del vuelo largo |
Said |
|
He said the book was one of his favorites Dijo que el libro era uno de sus favoritos |
Said |
|
She said she wanted to learn a new language Dijo que quería aprender un nuevo idioma |
Said |
|
She said the meeting was postponed until next week Dijo que la reunión fue pospuesta hasta la próxima semana |
Said |
|
It said on the sign that the store closes at nine Decía en el letrero que la tienda cierra a las nueve |
Said |
|
It said in the email that we need to confirm attendance Decía en el correo que necesitamos confirmar asistencia |
Said |
|
We said we would help with the charity event Dijimos que ayudaríamos con el evento de caridad |
Said |
|
We said the new policy would start next month Dijimos que la nueva política empezaría el próximo mes |
Said |
|
They said the train was running late this morning Dijeron que el tren venía con retraso esta mañana |
Said |
|
They said the conference was very informative and useful Dijeron que la conferencia fue muy informativa y útil |
Said |
|
I said to my friend that I needed some advice Le dije a mi amigo que necesitaba algunos consejos |
Said to |
|
I said to the cashier that I had a coupon Le dije al cajero que tenía un cupón |
Said to |
|
You said to your mother that you would visit soon Le dijiste a tu madre que la visitarías pronto |
Said to |
|
You said to the teacher that you didn't understand the lesson Le dijiste al maestro que no entendías la lección |
Said to |
|
You said to the students that the exam was difficult Les dijeron a los estudiantes que el examen estaba difícil |
Said to |
|
You said to your friends that the party was cancelled Les dijeron a sus amigos que la fiesta fue cancelada |
Said to |
|
He said to his wife that he would cook dinner Le dijo a su esposa que él prepararía la cena |
Said to |
|
He said to the mechanic that his car was making noise Le dijo al mecánico que su carro hacía ruido |
Said to |
|
She said to her colleague that the deadline was tomorrow Le dijo a su colega que la fecha límite era mañana |
Said to |
|
She said to the customers that the store was closing Les dijo a los clientes que la tienda estaba cerrando |
Said to |
|
It said to me in the message that payment was overdue Me decía en el mensaje que el pago estaba vencido |
Said to |
|
It said to everyone that the system would be down briefly Les decía a todos que el sistema estaría fuera brevemente |
Said to |
|
We said to our children that we would go to the beach Les dijimos a nuestros hijos que iríamos a la playa |
Said to |
|
We said to the landlord that the rent would be late Le dijimos al propietario que la renta se retrasaría |
Said to |
|
They said to their neighbors that they were moving away Les dijeron a sus vecinos que se estaban mudando |
Said to |
|
They said to the reporter that they had no comment Le dijeron al reportero que no tenían comentarios |
Said to |
Reductor Past Perfect
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
I had finished my homework before dinner started Había terminado mi tarea antes de que empezara la cena |
Past Perfect |
|
I had never seen such a beautiful sunset until that day Nunca había visto un atardecer tan hermoso hasta ese día |
Past Perfect |
|
You had already left when I arrived at the party Ya te habías ido cuando llegué a la fiesta |
Past Perfect |
|
You had studied French for three years before moving to Paris Habías estudiado francés durante tres años antes de mudarte a París |
Past Perfect |
|
You had forgotten to bring your passports to the airport Habían olvidado traer sus pasaportes al aeropuerto |
Past Perfect |
|
You had worked together on many projects before this one Habían trabajado juntos en muchos proyectos antes de este |
Past Perfect |
|
He had lived in Tokyo for five years before returning home Había vivido en Tokio durante cinco años antes de regresar a casa |
Past Perfect |
|
He had never tried sushi until his trip to Japan Nunca había probado sushi hasta su viaje a Japón |
Past Perfect |
|
She had already made dinner when her guests arrived Ya había preparado la cena cuando llegaron sus invitados |
Past Perfect |
|
She had lost her keys before she realized it Había perdido sus llaves antes de darse cuenta |
Past Perfect |
|
It had rained heavily before the sun came out Había llovido mucho antes de que saliera el sol |
Past Perfect |
|
It had been broken for weeks before anyone noticed Había estado roto durante semanas antes de que alguien se diera cuenta |
Past Perfect |
|
We had planned this vacation for months before we left Habíamos planeado estas vacaciones durante meses antes de irnos |
Past Perfect |
|
We had met each other years before we became friends Nos habíamos conocido años antes de hacernos amigos |
Past Perfect |
|
They had finished the project before the deadline Habían terminado el proyecto antes de la fecha límite |
Past Perfect |
|
They had saved enough money before buying their first house Habían ahorrado suficiente dinero antes de comprar su primera casa |
Past Perfect |
Reductor Used to
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
I used to play soccer every weekend when I was younger Solía jugar fútbol todos los fines de semana cuando era más joven |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
I used to live in a small apartment before moving to this house Solía vivir en un apartamento pequeño antes de mudarme a esta casa |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
You used to call me every morning, but now you barely text Solías llamarme todas las mañanas, pero ahora apenas me escribes |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
You used to be so shy, and now you're confident speaking in public Solías ser muy tímido, y ahora tienes confianza hablando en público |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
You used to complain about everything, but now you seem more positive Solían quejarse de todo, pero ahora parecen más positivos |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
You used to meet at the coffee shop every Tuesday for book club Solían reunirse en la cafetería todos los martes para el club de lectura |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
He used to work late every night until his doctor warned him about stress Solía trabajar hasta tarde todas las noches hasta que su doctor le advirtió sobre el estrés |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
He used to collect stamps as a hobby, but lost interest over time Solía coleccionar estampillas como pasatiempo, pero perdió el interés con el tiempo |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
She used to wear glasses before getting laser eye surgery last year Solía usar anteojos antes de hacerse cirugía láser el año pasado |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
She used to teach at the university before starting her own business Solía enseñar en la universidad antes de empezar su propio negocio |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
It used to be a quiet neighborhood before the shopping mall was built Solía ser un barrio tranquilo antes de que construyeran el centro comercial |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
It used to take three hours to get there, but the new highway reduced the time Solía tomar tres horas llegar allí, pero la nueva autopista redujo el tiempo |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
We used to have dinner together every Sunday when grandma was alive Solíamos cenar juntos todos los domingos cuando la abuela estaba viva |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
We used to go camping every summer until the kids got too busy with sports Solíamos ir de campamento todos los veranos hasta que los niños se ocuparon mucho con deportes |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
They used to argue constantly, but therapy helped improve their relationship Solían discutir constantemente, pero la terapia ayudó a mejorar su relación |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
They used to own three restaurants before the pandemic forced them to close two Solían tener tres restaurantes antes de que la pandemia los obligara a cerrar dos |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
Reductor "Caught" vs "coat"
|
Word Traducción |
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
Caught Atrapé |
I caught the ball during the game yesterday Atrapé la pelota durante el juego ayer |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Coat Abrigo |
I coat the chicken with flour before frying it Cubro el pollo con harina antes de freírlo |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Call Llamar |
You call your parents every Sunday morning Llamas a tus padres cada domingo por la mañana |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Coal Carbón |
You add coal to the barbecue before the guests arrive Agregas carbón a la parrilla antes de que lleguen los invitados |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Hall Pasillo |
He walks through the hall to reach his classroom Él camina por el pasillo para llegar a su salón de clases |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Home Casa |
He decorates his home with modern furniture Él decora su casa con muebles modernos |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Law Ley |
She studies law at the university downtown Ella estudia derecho en la universidad del centro |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Low Bajo |
She speaks in a low voice during meetings Ella habla en voz baja durante las reuniones |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Cause Causa |
It can cause problems when machines break down Puede causar problemas cuando las máquinas se descomponen |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Close Cerrar |
It will close automatically after five minutes of inactivity Se cerrará automáticamente después de cinco minutos de inactividad |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Raw Crudo |
We prefer raw vegetables in our salads Nosotros preferimos vegetales crudos en nuestras ensaladas |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Row Remar |
We row our boat across the peaceful lake Remamos nuestro bote a través del lago tranquilo |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Saw Vio |
They saw the movie three times last month Vieron la película tres veces el mes pasado |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Show Mostrar |
They show their photography skills at art exhibitions Muestran sus habilidades fotográficas en exposiciones de arteRetryClaude can make mistakes. Please double-check responses. |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
Flap /ɾ/ americano
|
Word Traducción al español |
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
Water Agua |
I always drink water before going to bed Siempre bebo agua antes de acostarme |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Better Mejor |
This restaurant is better than the one we tried yesterday Este restaurante es mejor que el que probamos ayer |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
City Ciudad |
The city center gets very crowded during rush hour El centro de la ciudad se llena mucho durante la hora pico |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Letter Carta |
She received an important letter from her university Recibió una carta importante de su universidad |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Pretty Bonito/a |
The sunset looks pretty from this balcony El atardecer se ve bonito desde este balcón |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Little Pequeño/a |
My little sister started learning piano last month Mi hermana pequeña empezó a aprender piano el mes pasado |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Butter Mantequilla |
Could you pass me the butter for the bread? ¿Podrías pasarme la mantequilla para el pan? |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Cattle Ganado |
The farmer keeps cattle on his ranch El granjero tiene ganado en su rancho |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Bitter Amargo |
This coffee tastes too bitter without sugar Este café sabe demasiado amargo sin azúcar |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Matter Importar/Asunto |
It doesn't matter what time you arrive No importa a qué hora llegues |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
Glottal stop /ʔ/
|
Word Traducción al español |
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
Button Botón |
Press the red button to start the machine Presiona el botón rojo para encender la máquina |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Important Importante |
It's important to arrive on time for the meeting Es importante llegar a tiempo a la reunión |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Mountain Montaña |
We climbed the mountain early in the morning Subimos la montaña temprano en la mañana |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Written Escrito |
The report was written by our team leader El informe fue escrito por nuestro líder de equipo |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Cotton Algodón |
She prefers cotton shirts because they're comfortable Prefiere camisas de algodón porque son cómodas |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Rotten Podrido |
The apples were rotten so we threw them away Las manzanas estaban podridas así que las tiramos |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Kitten Gatito |
The kitten was sleeping in the garden El gatito estaba durmiendo en el jardín |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Mitten Manopla |
I lost my mitten while skiing yesterday Perdí mi manopla mientras esquiaba ayer |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Bitten Mordido |
He was bitten by a mosquito during the camping trip Fue mordido por un mosquito durante el viaje de camping |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Gotten Obtenido |
She has gotten much better at speaking English Ha mejorado mucho hablando inglés |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
/v/ vs /b/
|
Word Traducción al español |
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
Very Muy |
The movie was very interesting and well-made La película fue muy interesante y bien hecha |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Berry Baya |
I picked fresh berries from the garden this morning Recogí bayas frescas del jardín esta mañana |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Vase Florero |
The beautiful vase was placed on the dining table El hermoso florero fue colocado en la mesa del comedor |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Base Base |
The soldiers returned to their base after the mission Los soldados regresaron a su base después de la misión |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Vote Votar |
Citizens have the right to vote in democratic elections Los ciudadanos tienen derecho a votar en elecciones democráticas |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Boat Barco |
We rented a boat to explore the lake Alquilamos un barco para explorar el lago |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Vest Chaleco |
He wore a formal vest to the wedding ceremony Llevó un chaleco formal a la ceremonia de boda |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Best Mejor |
This is the best restaurant in the neighborhood Este es el mejor restaurante del barrio |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Voice Voz |
Her voice sounds different when she has a cold Su voz suena diferente cuando tiene un resfriado |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Boys Niños |
The boys were playing soccer in the park Los niños estaban jugando fútbol en el parque |
/v/ vs /b/ |
Reductor th + r
|
Word Traducción al español |
Phrase Traducción al español |
|
Three Tres |
I need to buy three different types of flour for the recipe I'm making this weekend. Necesito comprar tres tipos diferentes de harina para la receta que haré este fin de semana. |
|
Throw Tirar |
Don't throw away those old magazines yet; I want to check if there are any interesting articles. No tires esas revistas viejas todavía; quiero revisar si hay artículos interesantes. |
|
Through A través |
We learned about different cultures through the exchange program at our university. Aprendimos sobre diferentes culturas a través del programa de intercambio en nuestra universidad. |
|
Throat Garganta |
The singer had to cancel her concert because she had a severe throat infection. La cantante tuvo que cancelar su concierto porque tenía una infección severa de garganta. |
|
Thread Hilo |
She carefully pulled the loose thread from her sweater to prevent it from unraveling further. Ella tiró cuidadosamente del hilo suelto de su suéter para evitar que se deshilachara más. |
|
Threat Amenaza |
Climate change poses a serious threat to coastal communities around the world. El cambio climático representa una amenaza seria para las comunidades costeras alrededor del mundo. |
|
Throne Trono |
The museum's medieval collection includes a replica of an ancient king's throne. La colección medieval del museo incluye una réplica del trono de un rey antiguo. |
|
Thrilled Emocionado |
She was absolutely thrilled when she received the acceptance letter from her dream university. Ella estaba absolutamente emocionada cuando recibió la carta de aceptación de la universidad de sus sueños. |
|
Threw Tiró |
He threw the ball so hard that it went over the fence and into the neighbor's yard. Él tiró la pelota tan fuerte que pasó por encima de la cerca y cayó en el patio del vecino. |
|
Thrive Prosperar |
Small businesses tend to thrive in neighborhoods with strong community support and local customers. Los pequeños negocios tienden a prosperar en vecindarios con fuerte apoyo comunitario y clientes locales.RetryClaude can make mistakes. Please double-check responses. |
Va a evaluar las estructuras que debe manejar en ese nivel como tiempos y verbos.
Debe poder comprender cualquiera de las siguientes lecturas
1. My Family
My family has always been my greatest support. We share a strong bond, and we’re always there for each other. My parents have taught me important values like respect and responsibility. Despite our busy schedules, we make it a priority to spend quality time together.
2. My House
I live in a modern house located in a quiet neighborhood. The house has two floors, with a spacious living room and a beautiful kitchen. One of my favorite parts of the house is the backyard, where I like to relax and read. It’s a peaceful space where I can escape from daily stress.
3. My Best Friend
A best friend is someone who understands you without needing words, and that’s what my friend Emily is to me. She has a great sense of humor, and we often spend hours laughing about silly things. We also share similar interests, which makes our friendship even stronger.
4. My Favorite Food
Food is not just about eating for me; it’s about experiencing different cultures. While I love traditional dishes like homemade lasagna, I’m also a fan of international cuisine. For example, I enjoy exploring Indian and Thai food for their unique spices and flavors.
5. A Day at School
My school days are often busy but rewarding. I like the variety of subjects I’m learning, especially biology and literature. Our teachers encourage us to think critically, which I appreciate. After school, I participate in debate club, which helps me improve my communication skills.
6. My Hobbies
Hobbies play a crucial role in my life. I enjoy painting because it allows me to express my creativity. Additionally, I’m passionate about playing the guitar, which I’ve been learning for two years. These activities give me a sense of achievement and relaxation.
7. The Weather
The weather significantly impacts my daily routine and activities. For instance, I enjoy outdoor activities when the weather is mild and sunny. However, during winter, I prefer staying indoors with a warm drink. I’ve always been fascinated by how the weather changes and affects our environment.
Not once did he underestimate the challenges he would face in this highly competitive race
On abortion, he was firmly pro-life, advocating for the protection of unborn children. He believed that life begins at conception and opposed abortion except in cases where the mother's life was at risk
He used to emphasize his outsider perspective and medical expertise, hoping to appeal to voters who valued these traits
His decision was influenced by the realization that he was unlikely to secure the nomination due to his inability to compete effectively against his better-funded and more politically connected rivals
This transition showed how Dr. Carson got to adapt and thrive in a completely different field, demonstrating his versatility and commitment to public service
The impact was severe, and the man was thrown through the air, falling 500 meters from the crash site. He landed under a bridge that also serves as a main road.
However, the second body, which was found next to it, was just discovered though this second person had been deceased for a couple of days before being found, and their identity remains unknown.
Neighbors have raised concerns that the bridge has become a hideout for thieves and drug addicts, who’ve caused much harm.
They want to determine if there is a connection between the two deaths and what exactly led to this tragic series of events
Looking to the future, governments might be about to implement stricter regulations on social media due to increasing concerns about misinformation and security. Social media platforms are often seen as breeding grounds for harmful content, which can lead to significant social unrest.
The prohibition of social media would likely lead to unintended consequences. For example, when governments prohibited social media in the past, the results were often counterproductive
If governments have the authority to regulate these platforms, they would be able to prevent the spread of dangerous content. In this case, governments would have to act, despite the potential backlash
Governments should instead focus on improving digital literacy and creating regulations that target the misuse of social media without completely prohibiting it.
1. My Family
My family has always been my greatest support. We share a strong bond, and we’re always there for each other. My parents have taught me important values like respect and responsibility. Despite our busy schedules, we make it a priority to spend quality time together.
2. My House
I live in a modern house located in a quiet neighborhood. The house has two floors, with a spacious living room and a beautiful kitchen. One of my favorite parts of the house is the backyard, where I like to relax and read. It’s a peaceful space where I can escape from daily stress.
3. My Best Friend
A best friend is someone who understands you without needing words, and that’s what my friend Emily is to me. She has a great sense of humor, and we often spend hours laughing about silly things. We also share similar interests, which makes our friendship even stronger.
4. My Favorite Food
Food is not just about eating for me; it’s about experiencing different cultures. While I love traditional dishes like homemade lasagna, I’m also a fan of international cuisine. For example, I enjoy exploring Indian and Thai food for their unique spices and flavors.
5. A Day at School
My school days are often busy but rewarding. I like the variety of subjects I’m learning, especially biology and literature. Our teachers encourage us to think critically, which I appreciate. After school, I participate in debate club, which helps me improve my communication skills.
6. My Hobbies
Hobbies play a crucial role in my life. I enjoy painting because it allows me to express my creativity. Additionally, I’m passionate about playing the guitar, which I’ve been learning for two years. These activities give me a sense of achievement and relaxation.
7. The Weather
The weather significantly impacts my daily routine and activities. For instance, I enjoy outdoor activities when the weather is mild and sunny. However, during winter, I prefer staying indoors with a warm drink. I’ve always been fascinated by how the weather changes and affects our environment.
Not once did he underestimate the challenges he would face in this highly competitive race
On abortion, he was firmly pro-life, advocating for the protection of unborn children. He believed that life begins at conception and opposed abortion except in cases where the mother's life was at risk
He used to emphasize his outsider perspective and medical expertise, hoping to appeal to voters who valued these traits
His decision was influenced by the realization that he was unlikely to secure the nomination due to his inability to compete effectively against his better-funded and more politically connected rivals
This transition showed how Dr. Carson got to adapt and thrive in a completely different field, demonstrating his versatility and commitment to public service
The impact was severe, and the man was thrown through the air, falling 500 meters from the crash site. He landed under a bridge that also serves as a main road.
However, the second body, which was found next to it, was just discovered though this second person had been deceased for a couple of days before being found, and their identity remains unknown.
Neighbors have raised concerns that the bridge has become a hideout for thieves and drug addicts, who’ve caused much harm.
They want to determine if there is a connection between the two deaths and what exactly led to this tragic series of events
Looking to the future, governments might be about to implement stricter regulations on social media due to increasing concerns about misinformation and security. Social media platforms are often seen as breeding grounds for harmful content, which can lead to significant social unrest.
The prohibition of social media would likely lead to unintended consequences. For example, when governments prohibited social media in the past, the results were often counterproductive
If governments have the authority to regulate these platforms, they would be able to prevent the spread of dangerous content. In this case, governments would have to act, despite the potential backlash
Governments should instead focus on improving digital literacy and creating regulations that target the misuse of social media without completely prohibiting it.
Hace las preguntas para evaluar su capacidad de comunicarse y hablar en inglés
Ser capaz de responder las preguntas con una respuesta en nivel básico
-
What are your main goals for the next five years?
-
How do you usually spend your weekends?
-
Can you describe a memorable trip you’ve taken?
-
What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of social media?
-
How do you stay motivated when learning something new?
-
What kind of books do you enjoy reading and why?
-
How would you describe your ideal job?
-
What are the biggest challenges young people face today?
-
Have you ever had to solve a difficult problem at work or school? How did you do it?
-
What do you think makes a good friend?
-
How important is it to learn foreign languages?
-
Can you talk about a movie or TV show you recently watched?
-
What would you do if you won a million dollars?
-
How do you usually prepare for an important exam or presentation?
-
What are some environmental problems in your country?
-
How do you balance work and leisure time?
-
Can you describe a cultural tradition from your country?
-
What are your favorite hobbies and how often do you practice them?
-
How has technology changed the way we communicate?
-
What qualities do you look for in a leader?
-
Have you ever experienced culture shock? How did you deal with it?
-
What do you think about working from home?
-
Can you explain a typical day in your life?
-
What advice would you give to someone learning your native language?
-
How do you celebrate holidays in your family?
-
What’s the best piece of advice you’ve ever received?
-
How do you usually get along with your colleagues or classmates?
-
What are the benefits of traveling abroad?
-
Can you describe an important event in your life?
-
What is your opinion on fast food and healthy eating?
-
How do you think education will change in the future?
-
What kind of music do you like and why?
-
Have you ever volunteered or helped in your community?
-
What do you like most about your hometown?
-
What are the pros and cons of living in a big city?
-
Can you describe a time when you had to work in a team?
-
What role do sports play in your life or society?
-
How do you handle stress during busy periods?
-
What would you do if you had the chance to live in another country?
-
Can you talk about your favorite season and why you like it?
-
What are the most popular festivals or celebrations in your country?
-
How important is it to have a balanced diet and exercise regularly?
-
What is something new you would like to learn this year?
-
How do you feel about climate change and what can people do to help?
-
What do you usually do to relax after a hard day?
-
How do you prepare for a job interview?
-
What are your thoughts on using technology in education?
-
Can you describe your best teacher or mentor?
-
How do you think social media affects young people’s self-esteem?
-
What are your plans for the upcoming holiday or vacation?
- Asegurarse de que todos los estudiantes tienen las actividades de este nivel realizadas para poder ser aprobados en esta evaluación.
- El profesor hace una evaluación del ANKI de cada estudiante tal y como se hace en las clases en vivo regulares; la diferencia radica en que el profesor evalúa (sin previo aviso) diferentes contenidos al mismo estudiante en la misma clase
- Audios Diarios: 60 publicaciones subidas
- Actividades de la plataforma: 95 publicaciones subidas
- Tests: 17 tests aprobados subidas
- Plataforma y herramientas: Conocer todo el contenido del ANKI.
- Herramienta de reducción de ruido: Que pueda entender cualquier audio de reducción de ruido
Reductor Facilísimo 4 después de la lección Facilísimo Historia Principal - M4
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tiempo |
Verbo Clave |
|
Are there any documents missing? ¿Faltan algunos documentos? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
There are |
|
Are there any updates? ¿Hay alguna novedad? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
There are |
|
No, there aren’t any. No, no hay ninguna. |
Afirmación Negativa Presente |
There are |
|
No, there aren’t any missing documents. No, no faltan documentos. |
Afirmación Negativa Presente |
There are |
|
Is there a possibility that the meeting will be delayed? ¿Existe la posibilidad de que la reunión se retrase? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
There is |
|
Is there any information available? ¿Hay información disponible? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
There is |
|
Is there enough time to finish it? ¿Hay suficiente tiempo para terminarlo? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
There is |
|
Yes, there is a chance it might start late. Sí, hay una posibilidad de que comience tarde. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
There is |
|
Yes, there is enough information. Sí, hay suficiente información. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
There is |
|
No, there isn’t enough time. No, no hay suficiente tiempo. |
Afirmación Negativa Presente |
There is |
|
Was the explanation provided by the manager clear enough for everyone? ¿Fue suficientemente clara la explicación del gerente para todos? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
Was |
|
Was the meeting productive? ¿Fue productiva la reunión? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
Was |
|
Was there a delay in the project? ¿Hubo un retraso en el proyecto? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
There was |
|
Yes, it was very productive. Sí, fue muy productiva. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
Was |
|
Yes, the explanation was clear and easy to understand for everyone. Sí, la explicación fue clara y fácil de entender para todos. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
Was |
|
Yes, there was a short delay. Sí, hubo un pequeño retraso. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
There was |
|
Were the instructions clear enough? ¿Fueron lo suficientemente claras las instrucciones? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
Were |
|
Were there any complaints from clients? ¿Hubo quejas de los clientes? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
There were |
|
Were there any unexpected problems during the event? ¿Hubo problemas inesperados durante el evento? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
There were |
|
Were you satisfied with the results? ¿Estuviste satisfecho con los resultados? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
Were |
|
Yes, I was completely satisfied. Sí, estuve completamente satisfecho. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
Was |
|
Yes, they were clear. Sí, fueron claras. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
Were |
|
No, there were no complaints. No, no hubo quejas. |
Afirmación Negativa Pasado |
There were |
|
No, there weren’t any significant issues reported. No, no se reportaron problemas significativos. |
Negación Completa Pasado |
There were |
Reductor Paradigma 4 después de la lección 1 REPETICIÓN INTENCIONAL - M4 VIDEO Historia PRINCIPAL
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tiempo Verbo Clave |
|
Why is he acting all high and mighty? ¿Por qué está actuando tan arrogante? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
He is acting high and mighty again. Está actuando arrogante otra vez. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Did the chef drop the ball? ¿El chef cometió un error? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Yes, the chef dropped the ball. Sí, el chef se equivocó. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Should I step up my game? ¿Debería mejorar mi desempeño? |
Pregunta Positiva Modal "should" |
|
Yes, you should step up your game. Sí, deberías mejorar tu desempeño. |
Afirmación Positiva Modal "should" |
|
Will I get the boot if I complain? ¿Me despedirán si me quejo? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro |
|
No, you won’t get the boot. No, no te despedirán. |
Afirmación Negativa Futuro |
|
Was it your fault? ¿Fue tu culpa? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Yes, my bad. Sí, fue mi error. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Are you shelling out a lot of money? ¿Estás gastando mucho dinero? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Yes, I’m shelling out good money here. Sí, estoy gastando buen dinero aquí. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Was the lasagna a train wreck? ¿La lasaña fue un desastre? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Yes, it was a total train wreck. Sí, fue un desastre total. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Are you freaking out right now? ¿Estás perdiendo el control ahora? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Yes, I’m freaking out here! ¡Sí, estoy perdiendo el control aquí! |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Does the waiter mess up often? ¿El mesero se equivoca a menudo? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Yes, the waiter messes up sometimes. Sí, el mesero a veces se equivoca. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Simple |
|
What happens before serving the food? ¿Qué pasa antes de servir la comida? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Simple |
|
He checks the plate before serving it. Él revisa el plato antes de servirlo. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Does the waiter add salt secretly? ¿El mesero añade sal en secreto? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Yes, he adds a pinch of salt. Sí, añade una pizca de sal. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Did he spit on the plate? ¿Escupió en el plato? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
No, he didn’t spit on it. No, no escupió en él. |
Afirmación Negativa Pasado Simple |
|
Is the diner complaining again? ¿El comensal se está quejando otra vez? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Yes, the diner is very angry. Sí, el comensal está muy enojado. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Is the waiter being rude? ¿El mesero está siendo grosero? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
No, the waiter is just nervous. No, el mesero solo está nervioso. |
Afirmación Negativa Presente Continuo |
|
Is the customer more upset now? ¿Está el cliente más molesto ahora? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Yes, he is getting even more angry. Sí, se está enojando aún más. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Did he add salt or sugar? ¿Añadió sal o azúcar? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
He added a pinch of salt. Añadió una pizca de sal. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Is that hot chocolate with gold? ¿Ese chocolate caliente tiene oro? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Yes, it has powdered gold in it. Sí, tiene polvo de oro. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Do you care about the mistake? ¿Te importa el error? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Simple |
|
No, I don’t care. I don’t want excuses. No, no me importa. No quiero excusas. |
Afirmación Negativa Presente Simple |
Reductor Vocabulario 4 después de la lección Vocabulario Clave
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tiempo Verbo Clave |
|
Are you familiar with the rules of the competition? ¿Estás familiarizado con las reglas de la competencia? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
|
Yes, I’ve read all about them in the guidelines. Sí, leí todo sobre ellas en las pautas. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente perfecto |
|
Why did she give up when things were just starting to improve? ¿Por qué se rindió justo cuando las cosas empezaban a mejorar? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
She gave up because she didn’t believe in herself. Se rindió porque no creía en sí misma. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Wouldn’t you say that losing that job was a blessing in disguise? ¿No dirías que perder ese trabajo fue una bendición disfrazada? |
Pregunta Negativa Pasado |
|
Yes, because it forced me to find a better opportunity. Sí, porque me obligó a encontrar una mejor oportunidad. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Are you freaking out because of the test tomorrow? ¿Estás alterado por el examen de mañana? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente continuo |
|
No, I studied hard, so I’m feeling chill. No, estudié mucho, así que me siento tranquilo. |
Afirmación Negativa Pasado + Presente continuo |
|
Should we walk across the bridge or go around the park? ¿Deberíamos cruzar el puente o rodear el parque? |
Pregunta Positiva Modal + infinitivo |
|
Let’s go across the bridge if it’s faster. Vamos a cruzar el puente si es más rápido. |
Afirmación Positiva Imperativo + condicional |
|
If you turn off your phone during meetings, you’ll focus better. Si apagas tu teléfono durante las reuniones, te concentrarás mejor. |
Presente Presente + Futuro |
|
Yes, I’ve noticed that when I do that, I’m more productive. Sí, he notado que cuando hago eso, soy más productivo. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente perfecto + Presente |
|
Isn’t it better to bite the bullet and face the challenge? ¿No es mejor afrontar la situación difícil y enfrentar el desafío? |
Pregunta Negativa Infinitivo |
|
Yes, avoiding it only makes things worse in the long run. Sí, evitarlo solo empeora las cosas a largo plazo. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Did she ghost you after the second date? ¿Te dejó de hablar sin explicación después de la segunda cita? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Yes, she disappeared without saying a word. Sí, desapareció sin decir una palabra. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
Reductor de Ruido: A.A+F.Con+F.Per (Adjectives and adverbs + Future continuous + Future perfect) después de la lección Módulo 4 Técnica de Writing**
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tema |
|
Why was the presentation surprisingly effective? ¿Por qué fue sorprendentemente efectiva la presentación? |
Pregunta Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Because the speaker explained everything clearly. Porque el orador explicó todo claramente. |
Afirmación Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
How confidently did he answer the difficult questions? ¿Con cuánta confianza respondió las preguntas difíciles? |
Pregunta Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
He answered them quite confidently, actually. Las respondió con bastante confianza, en realidad. |
Afirmación Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Is the new intern exceptionally talented for her age? ¿Es la nueva pasante excepcionalmente talentosa para su edad? |
Pregunta Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Yes, she’s incredibly skilled in digital marketing. Sí, tiene habilidades increíbles en marketing digital. |
Afirmación Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Will she be attending the international conference next week? ¿Estará asistiendo ella a la conferencia internacional la próxima semana? |
Pregunta Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Yes, she’ll be attending with her team. Sí, estará asistiendo con su equipo. |
Afirmación Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Will they be working remotely during the summer? ¿Estarán trabajando de forma remota durante el verano? |
Pregunta Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Yes, they’ll be working from various locations. Sí, estarán trabajando desde varios lugares. |
Afirmación Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Will you have completed all the training modules by July? ¿Habrás completado todos los módulos de capacitación para julio? |
Pregunta Positiva Future Perfect |
|
Yes, I will have finished them by mid-June. Sí, los habré terminado para mediados de junio. |
Afirmación Positiva Future Perfect |
|
Was the movie surprisingly emotional? ¿Fue la película sorprendentemente emotiva? |
Pregunta Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Yes, it was deeply moving and beautifully acted. Sí, fue profundamente conmovedora y bellamente actuada. |
Afirmación Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Do you think he spoke too aggressively during the meeting? ¿Crees que habló demasiado agresivamente durante la reunión? |
Pregunta Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Yes, he was unnecessarily rude at times. Sí, fue innecesariamente grosero a veces. |
Afirmación Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Did she handle the situation wisely and calmly? ¿Manejó ella la situación con sabiduría y calma? |
Pregunta Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Yes, she remained completely calm under pressure. Sí, se mantuvo completamente tranquila bajo presión. |
Afirmación Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Will you be flying to Berlin next Thursday? ¿Estarás volando a Berlín el próximo jueves? |
Pregunta Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Yes, I’ll be taking the early flight. Sí, tomaré el vuelo temprano. |
Afirmación Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Will your team be launching the new product this month? ¿Estará tu equipo lanzando el nuevo producto este mes? |
Pregunta Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Yes, we’ll be launching it at the trade fair. Sí, lo estaremos lanzando en la feria comercial. |
Afirmación Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Will she have saved enough money by December? ¿Habrá ahorrado suficiente dinero para diciembre? |
Pregunta Positiva Future Perfect |
|
Yes, she’ll have saved more than expected. Sí, habrá ahorrado más de lo esperado. |
Afirmación Positiva Future Perfect |
Reductor de Ruido: F.Per.Cont+MixCon+Modals (Future perfect continuous + Mixed conditionals + Modals – can’t have, needn’t haven’t) después de la lección M4 TEST HISTORIA PRINCIPAL**
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tema |
|
How long will she have been working here by the end of this year? – She will have been working here for five years. ¿Cuánto tiempo habrá estado trabajando aquí para finales de este año? – Ella habrá estado trabajando aquí durante cinco años. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Future perfect continuous |
|
Will they have been studying English for a decade by next summer? – Yes, they will have been studying it since 2015. ¿Habrán estado estudiando inglés por una década para el próximo verano? – Sí, lo habrán estado estudiando desde 2015. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Future perfect continuous |
|
Will you have been using that software long enough to train others by then? – Yes, I will have been using it for over a year. ¿Habrás estado usando ese software el tiempo suficiente para entrenar a otros para entonces? – Sí, lo habré estado usando por más de un año. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Future perfect continuous |
|
Will she have been traveling for more than 24 hours by the time she arrives? – Yes, it’ll have been around 30 hours. ¿Habrá estado viajando por más de 24 horas cuando llegue? – Sí, habrán sido unas 30 horas. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Future perfect continuous |
|
How long will they have been living abroad when they return? – They’ll have been living abroad for eight years. ¿Cuánto tiempo habrán estado viviendo en el extranjero cuando regresen? – Habrán estado viviendo allá por ocho años. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Future perfect continuous |
|
If I had taken the earlier train, I would be at the meeting now. Si hubiera tomado el tren anterior, estaría en la reunión ahora. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Mixed conditionals |
|
What would you do now if you had studied engineering? – I would probably be working as a civil engineer. ¿Qué harías ahora si hubieras estudiado ingeniería? – Probablemente estaría trabajando como ingeniero civil. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Mixed conditionals |
|
If she had accepted the offer, she would be living in New York today. Si hubiera aceptado la oferta, estaría viviendo en Nueva York hoy. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Mixed conditionals |
|
Would they be in debt if they had saved more money before? – No, they wouldn’t. ¿Estarían endeudados si hubieran ahorrado más dinero antes? – No, no lo estarían. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Mixed conditionals |
|
If we had planned better, we wouldn’t be rushing right now. Si hubiéramos planeado mejor, no estaríamos apurados ahora mismo. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Mixed conditionals |
|
He can’t have forgotten our appointment – I reminded him yesterday. No puede haber olvidado nuestra cita – le recordé ayer. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Modals (can’t have, needn’t have) |
|
You needn’t have brought your umbrella – it didn’t rain after all. No necesitabas traer el paraguas – al final no llovió. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Modals (can’t have, needn’t have) |
|
Can she have finished the project already? – No, she can’t have. It was too long. ¿Puede haber terminado el proyecto ya? – No, no puede haberlo hecho. Era demasiado largo. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Modals (can’t have, needn’t have) |
|
You needn’t have worried so much – everything turned out fine. No tenías que haberte preocupado tanto – todo salió bien. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Modals (can’t have, needn’t have) |
|
He can’t have seen the message – otherwise, he would’ve replied. No puede haber visto el mensaje – de lo contrario, habría respondido. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Modals (can’t have, needn’t have) |
Reductor Facilísimo 5 después de la lección POST Historia PRINCIPAL INGLÉS: Breaking news: Behind the scenes
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tiempo Verbo Clave |
|
Was the suspect already at the scene when the police arrived? ¿Ya estaba el sospechoso en la escena cuando llegó la policía? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Yes, he was already there according to a few witnesses. Sí, ya estaba allí según algunos testigos. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Have they made any progress in the investigation so far? ¿Han avanzado en la investigación hasta ahora? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Perfecto |
|
No, they haven’t found much evidence yet. No, aún no han encontrado muchas pruebas. |
Afirmación Negativa Presente Perfecto |
|
If there had been more security, would the incident have happened? Si hubiera habido más seguridad, ¿habría ocurrido el incidente? |
Pregunta Tercer Condicional |
|
Most likely not, the additional staff might have prevented it. Lo más probable es que no, el personal adicional podría haberlo evitado. |
Afirmación Positiva Condicional Perfecto |
|
How many people were injured during the explosion? ¿Cuántas personas resultaron heridas durante la explosión? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Only a few people were slightly hurt, luckily. Solo unas pocas personas resultaron levemente heridas, por suerte. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Was there any warning before the collapse occurred? ¿Hubo alguna advertencia antes de que ocurriera el colapso? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
No, there was no indication that something was wrong. No, no hubo ninguna señal de que algo anduviera mal. |
Afirmación Negativa Pasado |
|
Might they cancel the event if the weather gets worse? ¿Podrían cancelar el evento si el clima empeora? |
Pregunta Futuro con posibilidad |
|
Yes, they might postpone it to avoid any risks. Sí, podrían posponerlo para evitar riesgos. |
Afirmación Positiva Modal + Verbo Base |
|
How much time do we have before the final report is due? ¿Cuánto tiempo tenemos antes de que se entregue el informe final? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
|
We have very little time left, so let’s focus. Nos queda muy poco tiempo, así que concentrémonos. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
If she was responsible for the mistake, why hasn’t she admitted it? Si ella fue responsable del error, ¿por qué no lo ha admitido? |
Pregunta Pasado + Presente Perfecto |
|
Maybe she’s afraid of the consequences. Tal vez tiene miedo de las consecuencias. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Are there a lot of complaints about the new policy? ¿Hay muchas quejas sobre la nueva política? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
|
Yes, a lot of people have expressed their disagreement. Sí, muchas personas han expresado su desacuerdo. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Perfecto |
Reductor de Ruido: M.D.S+N.T.+Pas (Modals of deduction and speculation + Narrative tenses + Passives) después de la lección M5 Técnica de Writing**
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tema |
|
He must have forgotten the meeting. Debe haber olvidado la reunión. |
Deducción Modals of deduction |
|
She might be working late tonight. Podría estar trabajando hasta tarde esta noche. |
Especulación Modals of deduction |
|
They can’t have left already. No pueden haberse ido ya. |
Negación/Deducción Modals of deduction |
|
You could have told me earlier. Podrías haberme dicho antes. |
Especulación/Reproche Modals of deduction |
|
That must be her brother — they look exactly alike. Ese debe ser su hermano — se parecen muchísimo. |
Deducción Modals of deduction |
|
He can't be serious about moving abroad. No puede estar hablando en serio sobre mudarse al extranjero. |
Deducción negativa Modals of deduction |
|
She may have taken the wrong train. Puede que haya tomado el tren equivocado. |
Especulación Modals of deduction |
|
By the time we arrived, they had already left. Para cuando llegamos, ellos ya se habían ido. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
I was walking home when I saw the accident. Estaba caminando a casa cuando vi el accidente. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
She had been waiting for over an hour before he showed up. Ella había estado esperando por más de una hora antes de que él apareciera. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
He didn’t know that she had moved to London. Él no sabía que ella se había mudado a Londres. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
We had barely finished dinner when the lights went out. Apenas habíamos terminado de cenar cuando se fue la luz. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
While I was studying, someone knocked on the door. Mientras estudiaba, alguien tocó la puerta. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
It turned out that they had been lying the whole time. Resultó que habían estado mintiendo todo el tiempo. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
The documents were signed by the director. Los documentos fueron firmados por el director. |
Pasiva afirmativa Passives |
|
A new road is being built near my house. Se está construyendo una nueva carretera cerca de mi casa. |
Pasiva continua Passives |
|
The mistake should have been corrected earlier. El error debería haber sido corregido antes. |
Pasiva modal Passives |
|
The suspect was seen leaving the building. Se vio al sospechoso salir del edificio. |
Pasiva simple Passives |
|
The package hasn’t been delivered yet. El paquete no ha sido entregado todavía. |
Pasiva negativa Passives |
|
The results will be announced tomorrow. Los resultados serán anunciados mañana. |
Pasiva futura Passives |
|
The film is said to be excellent. Se dice que la película es excelente. |
Pasiva impersonal Passives |
Reductor Vocabulario 5 después de la lección VOCABULARIO CLAVE
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tiempo Verbo Clave |
|
Did you work out yesterday? ¿Hiciste ejercicio ayer? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Yes, I worked out at the gym for an hour. Sí, hice ejercicio en el gimnasio durante una hora. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Can you call me back later? ¿Puedes devolverme la llamada más tarde? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro |
|
Sure, I’ll call you back after dinner. Claro, te devolveré la llamada después de la cena. |
Afirmación Positiva Futuro |
|
What are you looking for in that drawer? ¿Qué estás buscando en ese cajón? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente continuo |
|
I'm looking for my passport. Estoy buscando mi pasaporte. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente continuo |
|
Look out! That car is coming fast! ¡Cuidado! ¡Ese carro viene rápido! |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Thanks for the warning! ¡Gracias por la advertencia! |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Why did your car break down? ¿Por qué se averió tu carro? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Because I ran out of gas. Porque me quedé sin gasolina. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Who brought up politics at the meeting? ¿Quién mencionó la política en la reunión? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
It was Sarah. She always brings up controversial topics. Fue Sarah. Siempre menciona temas controvertidos. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Have you ever come across this book? ¿Alguna vez te has topado con este libro? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente perfecto |
|
Yes, I came across it at the library. Sí, me lo encontré en la biblioteca. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
We ran out of coffee again? ¿Nos quedamos sin café otra vez? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Yes, I’ll buy more tomorrow. Sí, compraré más mañana. |
Afirmación Positiva Futuro |
|
Did she show up on time? ¿Llegó ella a tiempo? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
No, she showed up late as usual. No, llegó tarde como de costumbre. |
Afirmación Negativa Pasado |
|
Can you pick up the kids today? ¿Puedes recoger a los niños hoy? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro |
|
Yes, I can pick them up at 3 PM. Sí, puedo recogerlos a las 3 p.m. |
Afirmación Positiva Futuro |
|
Did the situation get out of hand? ¿Se salió de control la situación? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Yes, it got out of hand quickly. Sí, se salió de control rápidamente. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Have you gotten it out of your system? ¿Ya lo sacaste de tu sistema? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente perfecto |
|
Yes, I feel much better now. Sí, me siento mucho mejor ahora. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
When will you get your act together? ¿Cuándo vas a organizarte? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro |
|
I’ll get my act together this week. Me organizaré esta semana. |
Afirmación Positiva Futuro |
|
Should we give him the benefit of the doubt? ¿Deberíamos darle el beneficio de la duda? |
Pregunta Positiva Condicional |
|
Yes, he deserves a second chance. Sí, se merece una segunda oportunidad. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Do we need to go back to the drawing board? ¿Necesitamos volver a empezar? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
|
Yes, the current plan didn’t work well. Sí, el plan actual no funcionó bien. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
How are you feeling about the test? ¿Cómo te sientes con respecto al examen? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente continuo |
|
I'm nervous, but I’ll hang in there. Estoy nervioso, pero aguantaré. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente / Futuro |
|
Are you going to hit the sack soon? ¿Vas a irte a dormir pronto? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro |
|
Yes, I’m exhausted. Sí, estoy agotado. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Why did you say that? That was shade! ¿Por qué dijiste eso? ¡Eso fue una indirecta! |
Exclamación / Pregunta Pasado |
|
Sorry, I didn’t mean to throw shade. Lo siento, no quise lanzar indirectas. |
Afirmación Negativa Pasado |
|
Is this event really worth the hype? ¿Realmente este evento vale la pena por tanta emoción? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
|
Yes, it was dope and totally turnt! Sí, fue genial y estuvo súper animado. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Why do you always feel FOMO? ¿Por qué siempre sientes FOMO? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
|
Because YOLO, and I don’t want to miss out. Porque solo se vive una vez y no quiero perderme nada. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
Reductor de Ruido: PasPer+PasPerCon+PhrasV (Past perfect, Past perfect continuous, Phrasal verbs, extended) después de la lección M5 Técnica de Comprehension**
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tema |
|
Had you ever visited Paris before you moved to France? ¿Habías visitado París antes de mudarte a Francia? |
Question Past Perfect |
|
Yes, I had visited it twice before settling there. Sí, la había visitado dos veces antes de instalarme allí. |
Answer Past Perfect |
|
Why had she quit her job before receiving the promotion? ¿Por qué había renunciado a su trabajo antes de recibir la promoción? |
Question Past Perfect |
|
She had already accepted another offer. Ella ya había aceptado otra oferta. |
Answer Past Perfect |
|
Had they finished the report by the time the meeting started? ¿Habían terminado el informe cuando empezó la reunión? |
Question Past Perfect |
|
No, they hadn’t finished it yet. No, aún no lo habían terminado. |
Answer Past Perfect |
|
How long had you been studying English before you passed the B2 exam? ¿Cuánto tiempo habías estado estudiando inglés antes de aprobar el examen B2? |
Question Past Perfect Continuous |
|
I had been studying for almost two years before that. Había estado estudiando durante casi dos años antes de eso. |
Answer Past Perfect Continuous |
|
What had they been arguing about before the teacher arrived? ¿Sobre qué habían estado discutiendo antes de que llegara el profesor? |
Question Past Perfect Continuous |
|
They had been arguing about who was responsible for the mistake. Habían estado discutiendo sobre quién era responsable del error. |
Answer Past Perfect Continuous |
|
Had it been raining long before the match was cancelled? ¿Había estado lloviendo mucho antes de que cancelaran el partido? |
Question Past Perfect Continuous |
|
Yes, it had been raining non-stop for hours. Sí, había estado lloviendo sin parar durante horas. |
Answer Past Perfect Continuous |
|
Why did she back out of the agreement at the last moment? ¿Por qué se echó atrás del acuerdo en el último momento? |
Question Phrasal Verbs |
|
She backed out because the terms had changed unexpectedly. Se echó atrás porque los términos habían cambiado inesperadamente. |
Answer Phrasal Verbs |
|
How did you manage to get away with missing the deadline? ¿Cómo lograste salirte con la tuya al no cumplir con el plazo? |
Question Phrasal Verbs |
|
I got away with it because I had already spoken to the supervisor. Me salí con la mía porque ya había hablado con el supervisor. |
Answer Phrasal Verbs |
|
What made him come up with such a creative solution? ¿Qué lo hizo idear una solución tan creativa? |
Question Phrasal Verbs |
|
He came up with it after brainstorming with the team. La ideó después de una lluvia de ideas con el equipo. |
Answer Phrasal Verbs |
|
Had she looked into the issue before complaining to HR? ¿Había investigado el problema antes de quejarse con Recursos Humanos? |
Question Phrasal Verbs |
|
No, she hadn’t looked into it thoroughly. No, no lo había investigado a fondo. |
Answer Phrasal Verbs |
Reductor Vocabulario 6 después de la lección + VOCABULARIO CLAVE - Módulo 6
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo de Reducción Tiempo Verbo Clave |
|
Why are you acting so cringe right now? ¿Por qué estás actuando tan ridículo ahora? |
Pregunta Negativa Presente continuo |
|
Because your joke was high-key offensive. Porque tu chiste fue claramente ofensivo. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Do you think she was being extra at the party? ¿Crees que ella estaba exagerando en la fiesta? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Yes, she was wearing a gown for a casual dinner. Sí, llevaba un vestido de gala para una cena informal. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Is he a noob at this game? ¿Es un novato en este juego? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente simple |
|
Yes, he just started playing last week. Sí, comenzó a jugar la semana pasada. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Why were they binge-watching that series all night? ¿Por qué estuvieron viendo esa serie sin parar toda la noche? |
Pregunta Negativa Pasado continuo |
|
Because it was so addictive. Porque era muy adictiva. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Do you want to hang out this weekend? ¿Quieres pasar el rato este fin de semana? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente simple |
|
Yes, but only if we go somewhere chill. Sí, pero solo si vamos a algún lugar tranquilo. |
Afirmación Condicional Presente simple |
|
Did she call off the meeting? ¿Canceló ella la reunión? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Yes, because the manager got the axe. Sí, porque el gerente fue despedido. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Are you going to put off the trip again? ¿Vas a posponer el viaje otra vez? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro con going to |
|
No, unless it rains. No, a menos que llueva. |
Negación Condicional Presente simple |
|
Have you been looking after your sister? ¿Has estado cuidando de tu hermana? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente perfecto continuo |
|
Yes, since my parents went abroad. Sí, desde que mis padres se fueron al extranjero. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Did he take over the company last month? ¿Él asumió el control de la empresa el mes pasado? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Yes, and now he calls the shots. Sí, y ahora él toma las decisiones importantes. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente simple |
|
Why did they give in to the demands? ¿Por qué cedieron a las exigencias? |
Pregunta Negativa Pasado simple |
|
Because the protest was getting out of control. Porque la protesta se estaba saliendo de control. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Will you turn up at the event on time? ¿Vas a llegar a tiempo al evento? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro simple |
|
Yes, unless I get stuck in traffic. Sí, a menos que me quede atascado en el tráfico. |
Afirmación Condicional Presente simple |
|
Are you feeling salty about the results? ¿Te sientes molesto por los resultados? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente continuo |
|
Yes, because I studied a lot and still failed. Sí, porque estudié mucho y aún así fallé. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
What happened when the chef got the axe? ¿Qué pasó cuando despidieron al chef? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado simple |
|
The staff was jumping for joy. El personal saltaba de alegría. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Was the owner biting his nails during the review? ¿El propietario se mordía las uñas durante la revisión? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Yes, and some were already in tears. Sí, y algunos ya estaban llorando. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Is this a hush-hush meeting? ¿Es esta una reunión confidencial? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente simple |
|
Yes, so don’t tell anyone. Sí, así que no se lo digas a nadie. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente simple |
|
Were you testing your staff before the review? ¿Estabas probando a tu personal antes de la revisión? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Yes, I wanted to put them under the microscope. Sí, quería examinarlos detalladamente. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Are you on edge because of the owner? ¿Estás nervioso por culpa del propietario? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente continuo |
|
Yes, especially after he spoke of the devil. Sí, especialmente después de que habló del diablo. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Did you miss the boat on that opportunity? ¿Perdiste la oportunidad? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Yes, I hesitated too long. Sí, dudé demasiado tiempo. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Are you going out with them or staying in? ¿Vas a salir con ellos o te vas a quedar en casa? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente continuo |
|
I'm going out unless it rains. Voy a salir a menos que llueva. |
Afirmación Condicional Presente simple |
|
Do you think time flies when you're having fun? ¿Crees que el tiempo vuela cuando te estás divirtiendo? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente simple |
|
Yes, especially when I hang out with friends. Sí, especialmente cuando paso el rato con amigos. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente simple |
Reductor de Ruido: RC+RS+Wi+Go(Relative clauses, Reported speech, Will and going to, for prediction) después de la lección M6 Técnica de Writing**
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
Who was the woman who called you yesterday? ¿Quién era la mujer que te llamó ayer? |
Relative clauses |
|
The book that you lent me was actually quite helpful. El libro que me prestaste fue realmente útil. |
Relative clauses |
|
I spoke to a man whose daughter works in Japan. Hablé con un hombre cuya hija trabaja en Japón. |
Relative clauses |
|
The hotel where we stayed had an amazing view. El hotel donde nos hospedamos tenía una vista increíble. |
Relative clauses |
|
Anyone who wants to join the club must register online. Cualquiera que quiera unirse al club debe registrarse en línea. |
Relative clauses |
|
She didn’t like the film, which surprised me. A ella no le gustó la película, lo cual me sorprendió. |
Relative clauses |
|
What did he say about the meeting? – He said (that) the meeting had been postponed. ¿Qué dijo sobre la reunión? – Dijo que la reunión había sido pospuesta. |
Reported speech |
|
“I can’t come to the party,” she said. – She said she couldn’t come to the party. “No puedo venir a la fiesta”, dijo ella. – Dijo que no podía venir. |
Reported speech |
|
“I’m learning French,” he told me. – He told me he was learning French. “Estoy aprendiendo francés”, me dijo. – Me dijo que estaba aprendiendo. |
Reported speech |
|
“Will you be here tomorrow?” she asked. – She asked if I would be there the next day. “¿Estarás aquí mañana?”, preguntó – Preguntó si estaría al día siguiente. |
Reported speech |
|
“Don’t forget to email me,” he reminded me. – He reminded me to email him. “No olvides enviarme un correo”, me recordó. – Me recordó escribirle. |
Reported speech |
|
Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain soon. Mira esas nubes. Va a llover pronto. |
Will vs. Going to |
|
I think she will get the job; her interview went really well. Creo que conseguirá el trabajo; su entrevista fue muy buena. |
Will vs. Going to |
|
Are you going to study abroad next year? – Yes, I’m going to apply for a scholarship. ¿Vas a estudiar en el extranjero el próximo año? – Voy a solicitar beca. |
Will vs. Going to |
|
That team is strong. I believe they will win the championship. Ese equipo es fuerte. Creo que ganará el campeonato. |
Will vs. Going to |
|
He’s going to fail if he doesn’t study harder. Va a reprobar si no estudia más. |
Will vs. Going to |
Reductor de Ruido: Wish+Would Habits(Wish, Would expressing habits, in the past) después de la lección Módulo 6 - Lección 3**
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
I wish I had taken the opportunity to study abroad when I was younger. Ojalá hubiera aprovechado la oportunidad de estudiar en el extranjero cuando era más joven. |
Wish |
|
Do you ever wish you had chosen a different career path? ¿Alguna vez deseas haber elegido una carrera diferente? |
Wish |
|
She wishes she were more confident when speaking in public. Ella desearía tener más confianza al hablar en público. |
Wish |
|
I really wish it weren’t raining today; we had plans to go hiking. Realmente desearía que no estuviera lloviendo hoy; teníamos planes de ir de excursión. |
Wish |
|
He wishes he could turn back time and fix his mistakes. Él desearía poder retroceder en el tiempo y corregir sus errores. |
Wish |
|
We wish our neighbors didn’t play loud music every weekend. Deseamos que nuestros vecinos no pusieran música fuerte cada fin de semana. |
Wish |
|
Don’t you wish you had studied something more practical? ¿No deseas haber estudiado algo más práctico? |
Wish |
|
When we were kids, we would spend every summer at our grandparents’ farm. Cuando éramos niños, solíamos pasar todos los veranos en la granja de nuestros abuelos. |
Would (past habits) |
|
Every Sunday, my dad would take us for a drive along the coast. Todos los domingos, mi papá solía llevarnos a dar un paseo por la costa. |
Would (past habits) |
|
Would you often stay up late reading novels when you were younger? ¿Solías quedarte despierto hasta tarde leyendo novelas cuando eras más joven? |
Would (past habits) |
|
Back then, I would always walk to school, even in the snow. En ese entonces, siempre caminaba a la escuela, incluso con nieve. |
Would (past habits) |
|
She would call her grandmother every evening before dinner. Ella solía llamar a su abuela cada tarde antes de cenar. |
Would (past habits) |
|
They would never argue when they were newly married. Nunca discutían cuando estaban recién casados. |
Would (past habits) |
|
As a teenager, I would write poems and hide them under my bed. Cuando era adolescente, solía escribir poemas y esconderlos debajo de mi cama. |
Would (past habits) |
### Reductor Third Conditional
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam. Si hubiera estudiado más, habría aprobado el examen. |
third conditional |
|
If I had known about the party, I would have come. Si hubiera sabido sobre la fiesta, habría venido. |
third conditional |
|
If she had left earlier, she wouldn't have missed the train. Si ella hubiera salido antes, no habría perdido el tren. |
third conditional |
|
If we had brought umbrellas, we wouldn't have gotten soaked. Si hubiéramos traído paraguas, no nos habríamos empapado. |
third conditional |
|
If he had listened to me, he wouldn't have made that mistake. Si él me hubiera escuchado, no habría cometido ese error. |
third conditional |
|
If they had saved money, they could have bought a house. Si ellos hubieran ahorrado dinero, podrían haber comprado una casa. |
third conditional |
|
If you had called me, I would have helped you move. Si me hubieras llamado, te habría ayudado a mudarte. |
third conditional |
|
If it hadn't rained, we would have had the picnic outside. Si no hubiera llovido, habríamos hecho el picnic afuera. |
third conditional |
|
If she had taken the job, she would be living in Paris now. Si ella hubiera aceptado el trabajo, estaría viviendo en París ahora. |
third conditional |
|
If we had booked earlier, we could have gotten cheaper flights. Si hubiéramos reservado antes, podríamos haber conseguido vuelos más baratos. |
third conditional |
Reductor Wish Phrases 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
I wish I could play the guitar Ojalá supiera tocar la guitarra |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I could cook like a chef Ojalá supiera cocinar como un chef |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I could travel more often Ojalá pudiera viajar más a menudo |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I had more free time Ojalá tuviera más tiempo libre |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I had a better job Ojalá tuviera un mejor trabajo |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I had a bigger apartment Ojalá tuviera un apartamento más grande |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I were taller Ojalá fuera más alto/a |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I were more patient Ojalá fuera más paciente |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I were more confident Ojalá fuera más seguro/a de mí mismo/a |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I understood this better Ojalá entendiera esto mejor |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I spoke French fluently Ojalá hablara francés con fluidez |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I lived closer to the beach Ojalá viviera más cerca de la playa |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I didn't have to wake up so early Ojalá no tuviera que levantarme tan temprano |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I didn't have to commute every day Ojalá no tuviera que viajar al trabajo todos los días |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I didn't have to work weekends Ojalá no tuviera que trabajar los fines de semana |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I could speak French fluently Ojalá pudiera hablar francés con fluidez |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I lived closer to my family Ojalá viviera más cerca de mi familia |
Para deseos del presente |
|
You wish you had more time to exercise Ojalá tuvieras más tiempo para hacer ejercicio |
Para deseos del presente |
|
You wish you were better at cooking Ojalá fueras mejor cocinando |
Para deseos del presente |
|
He wishes he earned a higher salary Él desearía ganar un salario más alto |
Para deseos del presente |
|
She wishes she knew how to drive Ella desearía saber conducir |
Para deseos del presente |
|
We wish we had a bigger apartment Ojalá tuviéramos un apartamento más grande |
Para deseos del presente |
|
We wish we understood the instructions better Ojalá entendiéramos mejor las instrucciones |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish it were easier to find a good job Ojalá fuera más fácil encontrar un buen trabajo |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish it wasn't so expensive to travel abroad Ojalá no fuera tan caro viajar al extranjero |
Para deseos del presente |
|
They wish they could afford a vacation Ellos desearían poder permitirse unas vacaciones |
Para deseos del presente |
|
They wish they lived in a warmer climate Ellos desearían vivir en un clima más cálido |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I had taken that job offer Ojalá hubiera aceptado esa oferta de trabajo |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I hadn't said that Ojalá no hubiera dicho eso |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had learned to drive earlier Ojalá hubiera aprendido a conducir antes |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had saved more money Ojalá hubiera ahorrado más dinero |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had called her yesterday Ojalá la hubiera llamado ayer |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had gone to university Ojalá hubiera ido a la universidad |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I hadn't eaten so much Ojalá no hubiera comido tanto |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had listened to my parents Ojalá hubiera escuchado a mis padres |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had started exercising sooner Ojalá hubiera empezado a hacer ejercicio antes |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had bought that house Ojalá hubiera comprado esa casa |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had studied harder for the exam Ojalá hubiera estudiado más para el examen |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I hadn't said those harsh words to her Ojalá no le hubiera dicho esas palabras tan duras |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
You wish you had taken that job opportunity Ojalá hubieras tomado esa oportunidad de trabajo |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
You wish you hadn't forgotten your anniversary Ojalá no hubieras olvidado tu aniversario |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
He wishes he had learned to play the guitar Él desearía haber aprendido a tocar la guitarra |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
She wishes she hadn't moved to that city Ella desearía no haberse mudado a esa ciudad |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
We wish we had booked our vacation earlier Ojalá hubiéramos reservado nuestras vacaciones antes |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
We wish we hadn't spent so much money Ojalá no hubiéramos gastado tanto dinero |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
They wish they had saved more for retirement Ellos desearían haber ahorrado más para la jubilación |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
They wish they hadn't sold their house Ellos desearían no haber vendido su casa |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish it had been sunny during our wedding day Ojalá hubiera estado soleado durante el día de nuestra boda |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish it hadn't rained during the outdoor concert Ojalá no hubiera llovido durante el concierto al aire libre |
Para deseos del pasado |
Reductor passive voice B2 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
The website is being updated regularly El sitio web está siendo actualizado de forma regular |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The book was read by Sarah last night El libro fue leído por Sarah anoche |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The dinner was cooked by my mother yesterday La cena fue cocinada por mi madre ayer |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The car was driven by John to work El coche fue conducido por John al trabajo |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The homework was completed by the students La tarea fue completada por los estudiantes |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The experiment had been completed before the deadline El experimento había sido completado antes de la fecha límite |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The phone was answered by my sister El teléfono fue contestado por mi hermana |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
Mistakes were noticed during the first review Se notaron errores durante la primera revisión |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The presentation was given by our team leader La presentación fue dada por nuestro líder de equipo |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The decision was influenced by recent data La decisión fue influenciada por datos recientes |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
Reductor Adverbs Positions 2
|
Phrase |
Traducción al español |
|
I always eat breakfast |
Siempre desayuno |
|
She usually arrives early |
Ella generalmente llega temprano |
|
He often plays soccer |
Él a menudo juega fútbol |
|
They never come late |
Ellos nunca llegan tarde |
|
I rarely watch TV |
Rara vez veo televisión |
|
She seldom smiles |
Ella rara vez sonríe |
|
We sometimes go out |
A veces salimos |
|
Yesterday I worked |
Ayer trabajé |
|
I worked yesterday |
Trabajé ayer |
|
Tomorrow she comes |
Mañana ella viene |
|
She comes tomorrow |
Ella viene mañana |
|
Last week we moved |
La semana pasada nos mudamos |
|
We moved last week |
Nos mudamos la semana pasada |
|
Next month I start |
El próximo mes empiezo |
|
I start next month |
Empiezo el próximo mes |
|
This morning he called |
Esta mañana él llamó |
|
He called this morning |
Él llamó esta mañana |
|
Tonight we watch TV |
Esta noche vemos televisión |
|
We watch TV tonight |
Vemos televisión esta noche |
|
In 2023 I graduated |
En 2023 me gradué |
|
I graduated in 2023 |
Me gradué en 2023 |
|
On Monday I have class |
El lunes tengo clase |
|
I have class on Monday |
Tengo clase el lunes |
|
He often plays soccer |
Él a menudo juega fútbol |
|
They never come late |
Ellos nunca llegan tarde |
|
I rarely watch TV |
Rara vez veo televisión |
|
She seldom smiles |
Ella rara vez sonríe |
|
We sometimes go out |
A veces salimos |
|
We go out sometimes |
A veces salimos |
Reductor relative clauses B2 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting El libro que compré ayer es muy interesante |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The woman who lives next door is a teacher La mujer que vive al lado es profesora |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
This is the restaurant that serves the best pizza in town Este es el restaurante que sirve la mejor pizza de la ciudad |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The students who studied hard passed the exam Los estudiantes que estudiaron mucho aprobaron el examen |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The movie that we watched last night was amazing La película que vimos anoche fue increíble |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The man who called you is my brother El hombre que te llamó es mi hermano |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The car that my father drives is very old El coche que conduce mi padre es muy viejo |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The people who work here are very friendly Las personas que trabajan aquí son muy amables |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The song that is playing on the radio is my favorite La canción que está sonando en la radio es mi favorita |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The doctor who treated me was very kind El doctor que me atendió fue muy amable |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
Reductor Inversión Negativa 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
Never have I encountered such a challenging problem Nunca he encontrado un problema tan desafiante |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have I felt so confident about my future Nunca me he sentido tan seguro sobre mi futuro |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have you shown such dedication to your studies Nunca has mostrado tanta dedicación a tus estudios |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have you experienced anything quite like this Nunca has experimentado algo parecido a esto |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have you both been so united in your opinions Nunca han estado tan unidos en sus opiniones |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have you all worked together so effectively Nunca han trabajado juntos de manera tan efectiva |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never has he displayed such remarkable patience Nunca ha mostrado una paciencia tan extraordinaria |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never has he achieved results this impressive Nunca ha logrado resultados tan impresionantes |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never has she spoken with such passion about her work Nunca ha hablado con tanta pasión sobre su trabajo |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never has she looked more determined than today Nunca se ha visto más decidida que hoy |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never has it been more important to stay focused Nunca ha sido más importante mantenerse concentrado |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never has it taken so long to receive a response Nunca ha tomado tanto tiempo recibir una respuesta |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have we witnessed such rapid technological change Nunca hemos presenciado un cambio tecnológico tan rápido |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have we been closer to finding a solution Nunca hemos estado más cerca de encontrar una solución |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have they shown such genuine interest in learning Nunca han mostrado un interés tan genuino por aprender |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have they faced challenges this complex before Nunca han enfrentado desafíos tan complejos antes |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
Reductor falsos amigos B2 2
|
Word Translation |
Phrase Translation |
Tema |
|
Actually En realidad |
Actually, I don’t think that’s a good idea. En realidad, no creo que sea una buena idea. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Currently Actualmente |
I’m currently working on a new project. Actualmente estoy trabajando en un nuevo proyecto. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Assist Ayudar |
The nurse will assist the doctor during the operation. La enfermera ayudará al doctor durante la operación. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Attend Asistir |
She will attend the meeting tomorrow. Ella asistirá a la reunión mañana. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Library Biblioteca |
I studied all afternoon at the library. Estudié toda la tarde en la biblioteca. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Bookstore Librería |
I bought this novel at the bookstore. Compré esta novela en la librería. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Realize Darse cuenta |
I didn’t realize the door was open. No me di cuenta de que la puerta estaba abierta. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Carry out Realizar |
The scientists will carry out more tests. Los científicos realizarán más pruebas. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Embarrassed Avergonzado |
He felt embarrassed when he fell in front of everyone. Se sintió avergonzado cuando se cayó frente a todos. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Pregnant Embarazada |
She found out she was pregnant last week. Se enteró de que estaba embarazada la semana pasada. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Exit Salida |
The emergency exit is at the back of the building. La salida de emergencia está al fondo del edificio. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Success Éxito |
Her new book was a huge success. Su nuevo libro fue un gran éxito. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Sensible Razonable |
That’s a very sensible decision. Esa es una decisión muy razonable. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Sensitive Sensible |
He’s very sensitive to criticism. Él es muy sensible a las críticas. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Rope Cuerda |
Tie the boat with a strong rope. Amarra el bote con una cuerda fuerte. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Clothes Ropa |
She packed her clothes for the trip. Empacó su ropa para el viaje. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Pretend Fingir |
He pretended not to hear me. Fingió no escucharme. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Intend Pretender |
I intend to finish the report today. Pretendo terminar el informe hoy. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Constipated Estreñido |
He feels constipated after eating too much. Se siente estreñido después de comer demasiado. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Have a cold Estar resfriado (Constipado) |
She’s got a cold, so she’s staying home today. Está resfriada, así que se queda en casa hoy. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
Reductor Idioms and Slangs B2 2
|
Idiom/Slang Traducción |
Frase con Idiom/Slang Traducción |
|
Break a leg Que tengas suerte |
"Break a leg in your presentation today!" "¡Que tengas suerte en tu presentación hoy!" |
|
It's raining cats and dogs Está lloviendo a cántaros |
"We can't go out, it's raining cats and dogs." "No podemos salir, está lloviendo a cántaros." |
|
Spill the tea Contar los chismes/secretos |
"Come on, spill the tea about what happened!" "¡Vamos, cuenta los chismes sobre lo que pasó!" |
|
Ghost someone Ignorar completamente a alguien |
"He ghosted me after our third date." "Me ignoró completamente después de nuestra tercera cita." |
|
Hit the books Ponerse a estudiar |
"I need to hit the books for my exam tomorrow." "Necesito ponerme a estudiar para mi examen de mañana." |
|
Salty Amargado/resentido |
"Don't be so salty about losing the game." "No estés tan amargado por perder el juego." |
|
Piece of cake Pan comido/muy fácil |
"The math test was a piece of cake." "El examen de matemáticas fue pan comido." |
|
Ghosting Desaparecer sin explicación |
"Ghosting is becoming too common in dating." "Desaparecer sin explicación se está volviendo muy común en las citas." |
|
Under the weather Sentirse mal/enfermo |
"I'm feeling under the weather today." "Me siento mal hoy." |
|
Slay Hacerlo increíblemente bien |
"You absolutely slayed that performance!" "¡Lo hiciste increíblemente bien en esa actuación!" |
|
Beat around the bush Andarse por las ramas |
"Stop beating around the bush and tell me the truth." "Deja de andarte por las ramas y dime la verdad." |
|
Stan Ser fan obsesivo de alguien |
"I totally stan that singer, she's amazing." "Soy completamente fan obsesiva de esa cantante, es increíble." |
|
Bite the bullet Armarse de valor |
"I need to bite the bullet and talk to my boss." "Necesito armarme de valor y hablar con mi jefe." |
|
Flex Presumir/alardear |
"Stop flexing your new car on social media." "Deja de presumir tu auto nuevo en las redes sociales." |
|
Kill two birds with one stone Matar dos pájaros de un tiro |
"I'll visit the bank and grocery store to kill two birds with one stone." "Visitaré el banco y el supermercado para matar dos pájaros de un tiro." |
|
Vibe check Evaluar el ambiente/actitud |
"That comment failed the vibe check." "Ese comentario no pasó la evaluación del ambiente." |
|
Cost an arm and a leg Costar un ojo de la cara |
"That designer bag costs an arm and a leg." "Esa bolsa de diseñador cuesta un ojo de la cara." |
|
Cap/No cap Mentira/Sin mentir |
"That story sounds like cap to me." / "I got an A+, no cap!" "Esa historia me suena a mentira." / "¡Saqué A+, sin mentir!" |
|
The ball is in your court La decisión es tuya |
"I've made my offer, now the ball is in your court." "He hecho mi oferta, ahora la decisión es tuya." |
Reductor formal writing o speaking 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
I would like to express my sincere gratitude for your assistance Me gustaría expresar mi sincero agradecimiento por su ayuda |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
I am writing to inquire about the position advertised in yesterday's newspaper Le escribo para consultar sobre el puesto anunciado en el periódico de ayer |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
You have been selected for the final interview round Usted ha sido seleccionado para la ronda final de entrevistas |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
You are kindly requested to submit your documents by Friday Se le solicita amablemente que envíe sus documentos antes del viernes |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
You are all invited to attend the annual conference next month Todos ustedes están invitados a asistir a la conferencia anual el próximo mes |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
You are expected to arrive at the venue thirty minutes early Se espera que lleguen al lugar treinta minutos antes |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
He has demonstrated exceptional leadership skills throughout the project Él ha demostrado habilidades de liderazgo excepcionales durante todo el proyecto |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
He will be responsible for coordinating the marketing campaign Él será responsable de coordinar la campaña de marketing |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
She has been appointed as the new director of operations Ella ha sido nombrada como la nueva directora de operaciones |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
She will be presenting the quarterly results at tomorrow's meeting Ella presentará los resultados trimestrales en la reunión de mañana |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
It is essential that all participants complete the registration process Es esencial que todos los participantes completen el proceso de registro |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
It would be greatly appreciated if you could confirm your attendance Se agradecería mucho si pudiera confirmar su asistencia |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
We are pleased to inform you that your application has been approved Nos complace informarle que su solicitud ha sido aprobada |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
We would like to schedule a meeting to discuss the proposal Nos gustaría programar una reunión para discutir la propuesta |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
They have successfully completed all the required training modules Ellos han completado exitosamente todos los módulos de capacitación requeridos |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
They are expected to provide a detailed report by the end of the week Se espera que proporcionen un informe detallado para el final de la semana |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
I would like to begin by thanking everyone for their time today Me gustaría comenzar agradeciendo a todos por su tiempo hoy |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
I will be presenting the key findings from our recent market research Estaré presentando los hallazgos clave de nuestra investigación de mercado reciente |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
You may have noticed the significant changes in consumer behavior Ustedes pueden haber notado los cambios significativos en el comportamiento del consumidor |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
You are welcome to ask questions at any point during the presentation Son bienvenidos a hacer preguntas en cualquier momento durante la presentación |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
You should all have received a copy of the handout materials Todos ustedes deberían haber recibido una copia de los materiales de apoyo |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
You will find the detailed statistics in the appendix section Encontrarán las estadísticas detalladas en la sección del apéndice |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
He has been instrumental in developing this innovative solution Él ha sido fundamental en el desarrollo de esta solución innovadora |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
He will now explain the technical aspects of the implementation Él ahora explicará los aspectos técnicos de la implementación |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
She has extensive experience in international business development Ella tiene amplia experiencia en desarrollo de negocios internacionales |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
She will be addressing the financial implications in the next section Ella abordará las implicaciones financieras en la siguiente sección |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
It is important to note that these results are preliminary Es importante señalar que estos resultados son preliminares |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
It clearly demonstrates the effectiveness of our new strategy Demuestra claramente la efectividad de nuestra nueva estrategia |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
We have identified several opportunities for improvement and growth Hemos identificado varias oportunidades de mejora y crecimiento |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
We recommend implementing these changes over the next six months Recomendamos implementar estos cambios durante los próximos seis meses |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
They have provided valuable feedback that has shaped our approach Ellos han proporcionado retroalimentación valiosa que ha moldeado nuestro enfoque |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
They are currently working on the final phase of the project Ellos están trabajando actualmente en la fase final del proyecto |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
Reductor comparativos B2 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
She looks much happier since she changed jobs Se ve mucho más feliz desde que cambió de trabajo |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
This issue is much more important than we thought Este tema es mucho más importante de lo que pensábamos |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
This meeting is much more important than the previous one Esta reunión es mucho más importante que la anterior |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
He became much happier after moving to the countryside Se volvió mucho más feliz después de mudarse al campo |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
Your health is much more important than money Tu salud es mucho más importante que el dinero |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
The children seem much happier in their new school Los niños parecen mucho más felices en su nueva escuela |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
Learning English is much more important nowadays Aprender inglés es mucho más importante hoy en día |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
I feel much happier when I exercise regularly Me siento mucho más feliz cuando hago ejercicio regularmente |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
My grandmother looks much happier since she retired Mi abuela se ve mucho más feliz desde que se jubiló |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
Family time is much more important than work El tiempo en familia es mucho más importante que el trabajo |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
Reductor Will Be vs Will Have Been B2 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
By next year, I will have been working here for ten years Para el próximo año, habré estado trabajando aquí por diez años |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
By the time you arrive, we will have been waiting for two hours Para cuando llegues, habremos estado esperando por dos horas |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
By December, they will have been married for five years Para diciembre, habrán estado casados por cinco años |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
By the end of the course, you will have been studying English for six months Para el final del curso, habrás estado estudiando inglés por seis meses |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
By 2030, we will have been living in this city for twenty years Para 2030, habremos estado viviendo en esta ciudad por veinte años |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
She will be ready for the presentation tomorrow Ella estará lista para la presentación mañana |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
The weather will be nice this weekend El clima estará agradable este fin de semana |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
The new restaurant will be open next month El nuevo restaurante estará abierto el próximo mes |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
My sister will be a doctor soon Mi hermana será doctora pronto |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
The concert will be amazing tonight El concierto será increíble esta noche |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
If I had known about the party, I would have come Si hubiera sabido sobre la fiesta, habría venido |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If I had saved more money, I would have bought that house Si hubiera ahorrado más dinero, habría comprado esa casa |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If I had known about the traffic, I would have left earlier Si hubiera sabido del tráfico, habría salido antes |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If I had known it was your birthday, I would have bought a gift Si hubiera sabido que era tu cumpleaños, habría comprado un regalo |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam Si ella hubiera estudiado más, habría aprobado el examen |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If she had known the store was closed, she wouldn't have driven there Si ella hubiera sabido que la tienda estaba cerrada, no habría manejado hasta allá |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If she had worn a coat, she would have been warmer Si ella hubiera usado un abrigo, habría estado más abrigada |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If we had left earlier, we would have avoided the traffic Si hubiéramos salido más temprano, habríamos evitado el tráfico |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If we had booked earlier, we would have gotten better seats Si hubiéramos reservado antes, habríamos conseguido mejores asientos |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If we had known about the rain, we would have brought umbrellas Si hubiéramos sabido de la lluvia, habríamos traído paraguas |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If we had known the price, we wouldn't have ordered so much food Si hubiéramos sabido el precio, no habríamos pedido tanta comida |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If he had listened to my advice, he would have succeeded Si él hubiera escuchado mi consejo, habría tenido éxito |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If he had known about the deadline, he would have finished sooner Si él hubiera sabido de la fecha límite, habría terminado antes |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If they had brought umbrellas, they would have stayed dry Si hubieran traído paraguas, se habrían mantenido secos |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If they had known about the construction, they would have taken another route Si hubieran sabido de la construcción, habrían tomado otra ruta |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If they had known you were coming, they would have prepared dinner Si hubieran sabido que venías, habrían preparado la cena |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If they had checked the weather, they would have canceled the picnic Si hubieran revisado el clima, habrían cancelado el picnic |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If you had called me, I would have helped you Si me hubieras llamado, te habría ayudado |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If you had known the meeting was cancelled, you wouldn't have come Si hubieras sabido que la reunión estaba cancelada, no habrías venido |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If you had known she was allergic, you wouldn't have ordered seafood Si hubieras sabido que era alérgica, no habrías pedido mariscos |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If it had been cheaper, I would have bought the expensive brand Si hubiera sido más barato, habría comprado la marca cara |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If it hadn't been so crowded, we would have stayed at the restaurant Si no hubiera estado tan lleno, nos habríamos quedado en el restaurante |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
Reductor Must Have vs Might Have B2 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
She must have forgotten about our meeting Ella debe haber olvidado nuestra reunión |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
She might have changed her mind about the trip Ella podría haber cambiado de opinión sobre el viaje |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
He must have studied very hard to get such good grades Él debe haber estudiado muy duro para obtener tan buenas calificaciones |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
He might have taken the wrong bus Él podría haber tomado el autobús equivocado |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
They must have arrived late because of the traffic Deben haber llegado tarde por el tráfico |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
They might have missed the announcement Podrían haberse perdido el anuncio |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
You might have left your keys in the car Podrías haber dejado tus llaves en el coche |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
The restaurant must have been closed when they got there El restaurante debe haber estado cerrado cuando llegaron |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
The package must have been delivered while we were out El paquete debe haber sido entregado mientras estábamos fuera |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
I might have seen her at the supermarket yesterday Podría haberla visto en el supermercado ayer |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
It must have been difficult to make that decision Debe haber sido difícil tomar esa decisión |
Reductor Must Have vs Might Have B2 |
|
It might have been the wrong address we went to Puede que haya sido la dirección equivocada a la que fuimos |
Reductor Must Have vs Might Have B2 |
Reductor Told Said Said to 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
I told my manager about the project delay yesterday Le dije a mi jefe sobre el retraso del proyecto ayer |
Told |
|
I told her the truth even though it was difficult Le dije la verdad aunque fue difícil |
Told |
|
You told me you would call before coming over Me dijiste que llamarías antes de venir |
Told |
|
You told everyone at the meeting about your promotion Les dijiste a todos en la reunión sobre tu ascenso |
Told |
|
You told us the restaurant was closed on Mondays Nos dijeron que el restaurante estaba cerrado los lunes |
Told |
|
You told them the wrong directions to the airport Les dieron las direcciones equivocadas al aeropuerto |
Told |
|
He told his parents he was moving to another city Les dijo a sus padres que se mudaba a otra ciudad |
Told |
|
He told the doctor about his symptoms during the appointment Le dijo al doctor sobre sus síntomas durante la cita |
Told |
|
She told her sister the secret about the surprise party Le dijo a su hermana el secreto sobre la fiesta sorpresa |
Told |
|
She told the children to finish their homework before dinner Les dijo a los niños que terminaran su tarea antes de cenar |
Told |
|
It told us everything we needed to know about the situation Nos dijo todo lo que necesitábamos saber sobre la situación |
Told |
|
It told the whole story through the evidence found Contó toda la historia a través de la evidencia encontrada |
Told |
|
We told our neighbors we were going on vacation Les dijimos a nuestros vecinos que nos íbamos de vacaciones |
Told |
|
We told the waiter our order twice but he forgot Le dijimos al mesero nuestra orden dos veces pero se le olvidó |
Told |
|
They told their boss they needed more time for the report Le dijeron a su jefe que necesitaban más tiempo para el informe |
Told |
|
They told me the concert was cancelled due to bad weather Me dijeron que el concierto fue cancelado por mal tiempo |
Told |
|
I said I would be there by six o'clock Dije que estaría ahí a las seis en punto |
Said |
|
I said the movie was boring and left early Dije que la película era aburrida y me fui temprano |
Said |
|
You said you liked the new restaurant downtown Dijiste que te gustaba el nuevo restaurante del centro |
Said |
|
You said the weather would be nice this weekend Dijiste que el clima estaría bueno este fin de semana |
Said |
|
You said the presentation went well yesterday Dijeron que la presentación salió bien ayer |
Said |
|
You said there would be free parking at the event Dijeron que habría estacionamiento gratis en el evento |
Said |
|
He said he was tired after the long flight Dijo que estaba cansado después del vuelo largo |
Said |
|
He said the book was one of his favorites Dijo que el libro era uno de sus favoritos |
Said |
|
She said she wanted to learn a new language Dijo que quería aprender un nuevo idioma |
Said |
|
She said the meeting was postponed until next week Dijo que la reunión fue pospuesta hasta la próxima semana |
Said |
|
It said on the sign that the store closes at nine Decía en el letrero que la tienda cierra a las nueve |
Said |
|
It said in the email that we need to confirm attendance Decía en el correo que necesitamos confirmar asistencia |
Said |
|
We said we would help with the charity event Dijimos que ayudaríamos con el evento de caridad |
Said |
|
We said the new policy would start next month Dijimos que la nueva política empezaría el próximo mes |
Said |
|
They said the train was running late this morning Dijeron que el tren venía con retraso esta mañana |
Said |
|
They said the conference was very informative and useful Dijeron que la conferencia fue muy informativa y útil |
Said |
|
I said to my friend that I needed some advice Le dije a mi amigo que necesitaba algunos consejos |
Said to |
|
I said to the cashier that I had a coupon Le dije al cajero que tenía un cupón |
Said to |
|
You said to your mother that you would visit soon Le dijiste a tu madre que la visitarías pronto |
Said to |
|
You said to the teacher that you didn't understand the lesson Le dijiste al maestro que no entendías la lección |
Said to |
|
You said to the students that the exam was difficult Les dijeron a los estudiantes que el examen estaba difícil |
Said to |
|
You said to your friends that the party was cancelled Les dijeron a sus amigos que la fiesta fue cancelada |
Said to |
|
He said to his wife that he would cook dinner Le dijo a su esposa que él prepararía la cena |
Said to |
|
He said to the mechanic that his car was making noise Le dijo al mecánico que su carro hacía ruido |
Said to |
|
She said to her colleague that the deadline was tomorrow Le dijo a su colega que la fecha límite era mañana |
Said to |
|
She said to the customers that the store was closing Les dijo a los clientes que la tienda estaba cerrando |
Said to |
|
It said to me in the message that payment was overdue Me decía en el mensaje que el pago estaba vencido |
Said to |
|
It said to everyone that the system would be down briefly Les decía a todos que el sistema estaría fuera brevemente |
Said to |
|
We said to our children that we would go to the beach Les dijimos a nuestros hijos que iríamos a la playa |
Said to |
|
We said to the landlord that the rent would be late Le dijimos al propietario que la renta se retrasaría |
Said to |
|
They said to their neighbors that they were moving away Les dijeron a sus vecinos que se estaban mudando |
Said to |
|
They said to the reporter that they had no comment Le dijeron al reportero que no tenían comentarios |
Said to |
Reductor Past Perfect 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
I had finished my homework before dinner started Había terminado mi tarea antes de que empezara la cena |
Past Perfect |
|
I had never seen such a beautiful sunset until that day Nunca había visto un atardecer tan hermoso hasta ese día |
Past Perfect |
|
You had already left when I arrived at the party Ya te habías ido cuando llegué a la fiesta |
Past Perfect |
|
You had studied French for three years before moving to Paris Habías estudiado francés durante tres años antes de mudarte a París |
Past Perfect |
|
You had forgotten to bring your passports to the airport Habían olvidado traer sus pasaportes al aeropuerto |
Past Perfect |
|
You had worked together on many projects before this one Habían trabajado juntos en muchos proyectos antes de este |
Past Perfect |
|
He had lived in Tokyo for five years before returning home Había vivido en Tokio durante cinco años antes de regresar a casa |
Past Perfect |
|
He had never tried sushi until his trip to Japan Nunca había probado sushi hasta su viaje a Japón |
Past Perfect |
|
She had already made dinner when her guests arrived Ya había preparado la cena cuando llegaron sus invitados |
Past Perfect |
|
She had lost her keys before she realized it Había perdido sus llaves antes de darse cuenta |
Past Perfect |
|
It had rained heavily before the sun came out Había llovido mucho antes de que saliera el sol |
Past Perfect |
|
It had been broken for weeks before anyone noticed Había estado roto durante semanas antes de que alguien se diera cuenta |
Past Perfect |
|
We had planned this vacation for months before we left Habíamos planeado estas vacaciones durante meses antes de irnos |
Past Perfect |
|
We had met each other years before we became friends Nos habíamos conocido años antes de hacernos amigos |
Past Perfect |
|
They had finished the project before the deadline Habían terminado el proyecto antes de la fecha límite |
Past Perfect |
|
They had saved enough money before buying their first house Habían ahorrado suficiente dinero antes de comprar su primera casa |
Past Perfect |
Reductor Used to 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
I used to play soccer every weekend when I was younger Solía jugar fútbol todos los fines de semana cuando era más joven |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
I used to live in a small apartment before moving to this house Solía vivir en un apartamento pequeño antes de mudarme a esta casa |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
You used to call me every morning, but now you barely text Solías llamarme todas las mañanas, pero ahora apenas me escribes |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
You used to be so shy, and now you're confident speaking in public Solías ser muy tímido, y ahora tienes confianza hablando en público |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
You used to complain about everything, but now you seem more positive Solían quejarse de todo, pero ahora parecen más positivos |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
You used to meet at the coffee shop every Tuesday for book club Solían reunirse en la cafetería todos los martes para el club de lectura |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
He used to work late every night until his doctor warned him about stress Solía trabajar hasta tarde todas las noches hasta que su doctor le advirtió sobre el estrés |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
He used to collect stamps as a hobby, but lost interest over time Solía coleccionar estampillas como pasatiempo, pero perdió el interés con el tiempo |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
She used to wear glasses before getting laser eye surgery last year Solía usar anteojos antes de hacerse cirugía láser el año pasado |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
She used to teach at the university before starting her own business Solía enseñar en la universidad antes de empezar su propio negocio |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
It used to be a quiet neighborhood before the shopping mall was built Solía ser un barrio tranquilo antes de que construyeran el centro comercial |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
It used to take three hours to get there, but the new highway reduced the time Solía tomar tres horas llegar allí, pero la nueva autopista redujo el tiempo |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
We used to have dinner together every Sunday when grandma was alive Solíamos cenar juntos todos los domingos cuando la abuela estaba viva |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
We used to go camping every summer until the kids got too busy with sports Solíamos ir de campamento todos los veranos hasta que los niños se ocuparon mucho con deportes |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
They used to argue constantly, but therapy helped improve their relationship Solían discutir constantemente, pero la terapia ayudó a mejorar su relación |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
They used to own three restaurants before the pandemic forced them to close two Solían tener tres restaurantes antes de que la pandemia los obligara a cerrar dos |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
Reductor "Caught" vs "coat" 2
|
Word Traducción |
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
Caught Atrapé |
I caught the ball during the game yesterday Atrapé la pelota durante el juego ayer |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Coat Abrigo |
I coat the chicken with flour before frying it Cubro el pollo con harina antes de freírlo |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Call Llamar |
You call your parents every Sunday morning Llamas a tus padres cada domingo por la mañana |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Coal Carbón |
You add coal to the barbecue before the guests arrive Agregas carbón a la parrilla antes de que lleguen los invitados |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Hall Pasillo |
He walks through the hall to reach his classroom Él camina por el pasillo para llegar a su salón de clases |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Home Casa |
He decorates his home with modern furniture Él decora su casa con muebles modernos |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Law Ley |
She studies law at the university downtown Ella estudia derecho en la universidad del centro |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Low Bajo |
She speaks in a low voice during meetings Ella habla en voz baja durante las reuniones |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Cause Causa |
It can cause problems when machines break down Puede causar problemas cuando las máquinas se descomponen |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Close Cerrar |
It will close automatically after five minutes of inactivity Se cerrará automáticamente después de cinco minutos de inactividad |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Raw Crudo |
We prefer raw vegetables in our salads Nosotros preferimos vegetales crudos en nuestras ensaladas |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Row Remar |
We row our boat across the peaceful lake Remamos nuestro bote a través del lago tranquilo |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Saw Vio |
They saw the movie three times last month Vieron la película tres veces el mes pasado |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Show Mostrar |
They show their photography skills at art exhibitions Muestran sus habilidades fotográficas en exposiciones de arteRetryClaude can make mistakes. Please double-check responses. |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Word Traducción al español |
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
Water Agua |
I always drink water before going to bed Siempre bebo agua antes de acostarme |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Better Mejor |
This restaurant is better than the one we tried yesterday Este restaurante es mejor que el que probamos ayer |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
City Ciudad |
The city center gets very crowded during rush hour El centro de la ciudad se llena mucho durante la hora pico |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Letter Carta |
She received an important letter from her university Recibió una carta importante de su universidad |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Pretty Bonito/a |
The sunset looks pretty from this balcony El atardecer se ve bonito desde este balcón |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Little Pequeño/a |
My little sister started learning piano last month Mi hermana pequeña empezó a aprender piano el mes pasado |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Butter Mantequilla |
Could you pass me the butter for the bread? ¿Podrías pasarme la mantequilla para el pan? |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Cattle Ganado |
The farmer keeps cattle on his ranch El granjero tiene ganado en su rancho |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Bitter Amargo |
This coffee tastes too bitter without sugar Este café sabe demasiado amargo sin azúcar |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Matter Importar/Asunto |
It doesn't matter what time you arrive No importa a qué hora llegues |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Word Traducción al español |
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
Button Botón |
Press the red button to start the machine Presiona el botón rojo para encender la máquina |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Important Importante |
It's important to arrive on time for the meeting Es importante llegar a tiempo a la reunión |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Mountain Montaña |
We climbed the mountain early in the morning Subimos la montaña temprano en la mañana |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Written Escrito |
The report was written by our team leader El informe fue escrito por nuestro líder de equipo |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Cotton Algodón |
She prefers cotton shirts because they're comfortable Prefiere camisas de algodón porque son cómodas |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Rotten Podrido |
The apples were rotten so we threw them away Las manzanas estaban podridas así que las tiramos |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Kitten Gatito |
The kitten was sleeping in the garden El gatito estaba durmiendo en el jardín |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Mitten Manopla |
I lost my mitten while skiing yesterday Perdí mi manopla mientras esquiaba ayer |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Bitten Mordido |
He was bitten by a mosquito during the camping trip Fue mordido por un mosquito durante el viaje de camping |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Gotten Obtenido |
She has gotten much better at speaking English Ha mejorado mucho hablando inglés |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Word Traducción al español |
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
Very Muy |
The movie was very interesting and well-made La película fue muy interesante y bien hecha |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Berry Baya |
I picked fresh berries from the garden this morning Recogí bayas frescas del jardín esta mañana |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Vase Florero |
The beautiful vase was placed on the dining table El hermoso florero fue colocado en la mesa del comedor |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Base Base |
The soldiers returned to their base after the mission Los soldados regresaron a su base después de la misión |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Vote Votar |
Citizens have the right to vote in democratic elections Los ciudadanos tienen derecho a votar en elecciones democráticas |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Boat Barco |
We rented a boat to explore the lake Alquilamos un barco para explorar el lago |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Vest Chaleco |
He wore a formal vest to the wedding ceremony Llevó un chaleco formal a la ceremonia de boda |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Best Mejor |
This is the best restaurant in the neighborhood Este es el mejor restaurante del barrio |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Voice Voz |
Her voice sounds different when she has a cold Su voz suena diferente cuando tiene un resfriado |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Boys Niños |
The boys were playing soccer in the park Los niños estaban jugando fútbol en el parque |
/v/ vs /b/ |
Reductor th + r 2
|
Word Traducción al español |
Phrase Traducción al español |
|
Three Tres |
I need to buy three different types of flour for the recipe I'm making this weekend. Necesito comprar tres tipos diferentes de harina para la receta que haré este fin de semana. |
|
Throw Tirar |
Don't throw away those old magazines yet; I want to check if there are any interesting articles. No tires esas revistas viejas todavía; quiero revisar si hay artículos interesantes. |
|
Through A través |
We learned about different cultures through the exchange program at our university. Aprendimos sobre diferentes culturas a través del programa de intercambio en nuestra universidad. |
|
Throat Garganta |
The singer had to cancel her concert because she had a severe throat infection. La cantante tuvo que cancelar su concierto porque tenía una infección severa de garganta. |
|
Thread Hilo |
She carefully pulled the loose thread from her sweater to prevent it from unraveling further. Ella tiró cuidadosamente del hilo suelto de su suéter para evitar que se deshilachara más. |
|
Threat Amenaza |
Climate change poses a serious threat to coastal communities around the world. El cambio climático representa una amenaza seria para las comunidades costeras alrededor del mundo. |
|
Throne Trono |
The museum's medieval collection includes a replica of an ancient king's throne. La colección medieval del museo incluye una réplica del trono de un rey antiguo. |
|
Thrilled Emocionado |
She was absolutely thrilled when she received the acceptance letter from her dream university. Ella estaba absolutamente emocionada cuando recibió la carta de aceptación de la universidad de sus sueños. |
|
Threw Tiró |
He threw the ball so hard that it went over the fence and into the neighbor's yard. Él tiró la pelota tan fuerte que pasó por encima de la cerca y cayó en el patio del vecino. |
|
Thrive Prosperar |
Small businesses tend to thrive in neighborhoods with strong community support and local customers. Los pequeños negocios tienden a prosperar en vecindarios con fuerte apoyo comunitario y clientes locales.RetryClaude can make mistakes. Please double-check responses. |
- Asegurarse de que todos los estudiantes tienen las actividades de este nivel realizadas para poder ser aprobados en esta evaluación.
- El profesor hace una evaluación del ANKI de cada estudiante tal y como se hace en las clases en vivo regulares; la diferencia radica en que el profesor evalúa (sin previo aviso) diferentes contenidos al mismo estudiante en la misma clase
- Audios Diarios: 60 publicaciones subidas
- Actividades de la plataforma: 95 publicaciones subidas
- Tests: 17 tests aprobados subidas
Reductor Facilísimo 4 después de la lección Facilísimo Historia Principal - M4
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tiempo |
Verbo Clave |
|
Are there any documents missing? ¿Faltan algunos documentos? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
There are |
|
Are there any updates? ¿Hay alguna novedad? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
There are |
|
No, there aren’t any. No, no hay ninguna. |
Afirmación Negativa Presente |
There are |
|
No, there aren’t any missing documents. No, no faltan documentos. |
Afirmación Negativa Presente |
There are |
|
Is there a possibility that the meeting will be delayed? ¿Existe la posibilidad de que la reunión se retrase? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
There is |
|
Is there any information available? ¿Hay información disponible? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
There is |
|
Is there enough time to finish it? ¿Hay suficiente tiempo para terminarlo? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
There is |
|
Yes, there is a chance it might start late. Sí, hay una posibilidad de que comience tarde. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
There is |
|
Yes, there is enough information. Sí, hay suficiente información. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
There is |
|
No, there isn’t enough time. No, no hay suficiente tiempo. |
Afirmación Negativa Presente |
There is |
|
Was the explanation provided by the manager clear enough for everyone? ¿Fue suficientemente clara la explicación del gerente para todos? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
Was |
|
Was the meeting productive? ¿Fue productiva la reunión? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
Was |
|
Was there a delay in the project? ¿Hubo un retraso en el proyecto? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
There was |
|
Yes, it was very productive. Sí, fue muy productiva. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
Was |
|
Yes, the explanation was clear and easy to understand for everyone. Sí, la explicación fue clara y fácil de entender para todos. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
Was |
|
Yes, there was a short delay. Sí, hubo un pequeño retraso. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
There was |
|
Were the instructions clear enough? ¿Fueron lo suficientemente claras las instrucciones? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
Were |
|
Were there any complaints from clients? ¿Hubo quejas de los clientes? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
There were |
|
Were there any unexpected problems during the event? ¿Hubo problemas inesperados durante el evento? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
There were |
|
Were you satisfied with the results? ¿Estuviste satisfecho con los resultados? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
Were |
|
Yes, I was completely satisfied. Sí, estuve completamente satisfecho. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
Was |
|
Yes, they were clear. Sí, fueron claras. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
Were |
|
No, there were no complaints. No, no hubo quejas. |
Afirmación Negativa Pasado |
There were |
|
No, there weren’t any significant issues reported. No, no se reportaron problemas significativos. |
Negación Completa Pasado |
There were |
Reductor Paradigma 4 después de la lección 1 REPETICIÓN INTENCIONAL - M4 VIDEO Historia PRINCIPAL
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tiempo Verbo Clave |
|
Why is he acting all high and mighty? ¿Por qué está actuando tan arrogante? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
He is acting high and mighty again. Está actuando arrogante otra vez. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Did the chef drop the ball? ¿El chef cometió un error? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Yes, the chef dropped the ball. Sí, el chef se equivocó. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Should I step up my game? ¿Debería mejorar mi desempeño? |
Pregunta Positiva Modal "should" |
|
Yes, you should step up your game. Sí, deberías mejorar tu desempeño. |
Afirmación Positiva Modal "should" |
|
Will I get the boot if I complain? ¿Me despedirán si me quejo? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro |
|
No, you won’t get the boot. No, no te despedirán. |
Afirmación Negativa Futuro |
|
Was it your fault? ¿Fue tu culpa? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Yes, my bad. Sí, fue mi error. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Are you shelling out a lot of money? ¿Estás gastando mucho dinero? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Yes, I’m shelling out good money here. Sí, estoy gastando buen dinero aquí. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Was the lasagna a train wreck? ¿La lasaña fue un desastre? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Yes, it was a total train wreck. Sí, fue un desastre total. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Are you freaking out right now? ¿Estás perdiendo el control ahora? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Yes, I’m freaking out here! ¡Sí, estoy perdiendo el control aquí! |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Does the waiter mess up often? ¿El mesero se equivoca a menudo? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Yes, the waiter messes up sometimes. Sí, el mesero a veces se equivoca. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Simple |
|
What happens before serving the food? ¿Qué pasa antes de servir la comida? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Simple |
|
He checks the plate before serving it. Él revisa el plato antes de servirlo. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Does the waiter add salt secretly? ¿El mesero añade sal en secreto? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Yes, he adds a pinch of salt. Sí, añade una pizca de sal. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Did he spit on the plate? ¿Escupió en el plato? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
No, he didn’t spit on it. No, no escupió en él. |
Afirmación Negativa Pasado Simple |
|
Is the diner complaining again? ¿El comensal se está quejando otra vez? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Yes, the diner is very angry. Sí, el comensal está muy enojado. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Is the waiter being rude? ¿El mesero está siendo grosero? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
No, the waiter is just nervous. No, el mesero solo está nervioso. |
Afirmación Negativa Presente Continuo |
|
Is the customer more upset now? ¿Está el cliente más molesto ahora? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Yes, he is getting even more angry. Sí, se está enojando aún más. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Continuo |
|
Did he add salt or sugar? ¿Añadió sal o azúcar? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
He added a pinch of salt. Añadió una pizca de sal. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado Simple |
|
Is that hot chocolate with gold? ¿Ese chocolate caliente tiene oro? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Yes, it has powdered gold in it. Sí, tiene polvo de oro. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Simple |
|
Do you care about the mistake? ¿Te importa el error? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Simple |
|
No, I don’t care. I don’t want excuses. No, no me importa. No quiero excusas. |
Afirmación Negativa Presente Simple |
Reductor Vocabulario 4 después de la lección Vocabulario Clave
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tiempo Verbo Clave |
|
Are you familiar with the rules of the competition? ¿Estás familiarizado con las reglas de la competencia? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
|
Yes, I’ve read all about them in the guidelines. Sí, leí todo sobre ellas en las pautas. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente perfecto |
|
Why did she give up when things were just starting to improve? ¿Por qué se rindió justo cuando las cosas empezaban a mejorar? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
She gave up because she didn’t believe in herself. Se rindió porque no creía en sí misma. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Wouldn’t you say that losing that job was a blessing in disguise? ¿No dirías que perder ese trabajo fue una bendición disfrazada? |
Pregunta Negativa Pasado |
|
Yes, because it forced me to find a better opportunity. Sí, porque me obligó a encontrar una mejor oportunidad. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Are you freaking out because of the test tomorrow? ¿Estás alterado por el examen de mañana? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente continuo |
|
No, I studied hard, so I’m feeling chill. No, estudié mucho, así que me siento tranquilo. |
Afirmación Negativa Pasado + Presente continuo |
|
Should we walk across the bridge or go around the park? ¿Deberíamos cruzar el puente o rodear el parque? |
Pregunta Positiva Modal + infinitivo |
|
Let’s go across the bridge if it’s faster. Vamos a cruzar el puente si es más rápido. |
Afirmación Positiva Imperativo + condicional |
|
If you turn off your phone during meetings, you’ll focus better. Si apagas tu teléfono durante las reuniones, te concentrarás mejor. |
Presente Presente + Futuro |
|
Yes, I’ve noticed that when I do that, I’m more productive. Sí, he notado que cuando hago eso, soy más productivo. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente perfecto + Presente |
|
Isn’t it better to bite the bullet and face the challenge? ¿No es mejor afrontar la situación difícil y enfrentar el desafío? |
Pregunta Negativa Infinitivo |
|
Yes, avoiding it only makes things worse in the long run. Sí, evitarlo solo empeora las cosas a largo plazo. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Did she ghost you after the second date? ¿Te dejó de hablar sin explicación después de la segunda cita? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Yes, she disappeared without saying a word. Sí, desapareció sin decir una palabra. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
Reductor de Ruido: A.A+F.Con+F.Per (Adjectives and adverbs + Future continuous + Future perfect) después de la lección Módulo 4 Técnica de Writing**
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tema |
|
Why was the presentation surprisingly effective? ¿Por qué fue sorprendentemente efectiva la presentación? |
Pregunta Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Because the speaker explained everything clearly. Porque el orador explicó todo claramente. |
Afirmación Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
How confidently did he answer the difficult questions? ¿Con cuánta confianza respondió las preguntas difíciles? |
Pregunta Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
He answered them quite confidently, actually. Las respondió con bastante confianza, en realidad. |
Afirmación Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Is the new intern exceptionally talented for her age? ¿Es la nueva pasante excepcionalmente talentosa para su edad? |
Pregunta Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Yes, she’s incredibly skilled in digital marketing. Sí, tiene habilidades increíbles en marketing digital. |
Afirmación Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Will she be attending the international conference next week? ¿Estará asistiendo ella a la conferencia internacional la próxima semana? |
Pregunta Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Yes, she’ll be attending with her team. Sí, estará asistiendo con su equipo. |
Afirmación Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Will they be working remotely during the summer? ¿Estarán trabajando de forma remota durante el verano? |
Pregunta Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Yes, they’ll be working from various locations. Sí, estarán trabajando desde varios lugares. |
Afirmación Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Will you have completed all the training modules by July? ¿Habrás completado todos los módulos de capacitación para julio? |
Pregunta Positiva Future Perfect |
|
Yes, I will have finished them by mid-June. Sí, los habré terminado para mediados de junio. |
Afirmación Positiva Future Perfect |
|
Was the movie surprisingly emotional? ¿Fue la película sorprendentemente emotiva? |
Pregunta Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Yes, it was deeply moving and beautifully acted. Sí, fue profundamente conmovedora y bellamente actuada. |
Afirmación Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Do you think he spoke too aggressively during the meeting? ¿Crees que habló demasiado agresivamente durante la reunión? |
Pregunta Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Yes, he was unnecessarily rude at times. Sí, fue innecesariamente grosero a veces. |
Afirmación Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Did she handle the situation wisely and calmly? ¿Manejó ella la situación con sabiduría y calma? |
Pregunta Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Yes, she remained completely calm under pressure. Sí, se mantuvo completamente tranquila bajo presión. |
Afirmación Positiva Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Will you be flying to Berlin next Thursday? ¿Estarás volando a Berlín el próximo jueves? |
Pregunta Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Yes, I’ll be taking the early flight. Sí, tomaré el vuelo temprano. |
Afirmación Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Will your team be launching the new product this month? ¿Estará tu equipo lanzando el nuevo producto este mes? |
Pregunta Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Yes, we’ll be launching it at the trade fair. Sí, lo estaremos lanzando en la feria comercial. |
Afirmación Positiva Future Continuous |
|
Will she have saved enough money by December? ¿Habrá ahorrado suficiente dinero para diciembre? |
Pregunta Positiva Future Perfect |
|
Yes, she’ll have saved more than expected. Sí, habrá ahorrado más de lo esperado. |
Afirmación Positiva Future Perfect |
Reductor de Ruido: F.Per.Cont+MixCon+Modals (Future perfect continuous + Mixed conditionals + Modals – can’t have, needn’t haven’t) después de la lección M4 TEST HISTORIA PRINCIPAL**
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tema |
|
How long will she have been working here by the end of this year? – She will have been working here for five years. ¿Cuánto tiempo habrá estado trabajando aquí para finales de este año? – Ella habrá estado trabajando aquí durante cinco años. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Future perfect continuous |
|
Will they have been studying English for a decade by next summer? – Yes, they will have been studying it since 2015. ¿Habrán estado estudiando inglés por una década para el próximo verano? – Sí, lo habrán estado estudiando desde 2015. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Future perfect continuous |
|
Will you have been using that software long enough to train others by then? – Yes, I will have been using it for over a year. ¿Habrás estado usando ese software el tiempo suficiente para entrenar a otros para entonces? – Sí, lo habré estado usando por más de un año. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Future perfect continuous |
|
Will she have been traveling for more than 24 hours by the time she arrives? – Yes, it’ll have been around 30 hours. ¿Habrá estado viajando por más de 24 horas cuando llegue? – Sí, habrán sido unas 30 horas. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Future perfect continuous |
|
How long will they have been living abroad when they return? – They’ll have been living abroad for eight years. ¿Cuánto tiempo habrán estado viviendo en el extranjero cuando regresen? – Habrán estado viviendo allá por ocho años. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Future perfect continuous |
|
If I had taken the earlier train, I would be at the meeting now. Si hubiera tomado el tren anterior, estaría en la reunión ahora. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Mixed conditionals |
|
What would you do now if you had studied engineering? – I would probably be working as a civil engineer. ¿Qué harías ahora si hubieras estudiado ingeniería? – Probablemente estaría trabajando como ingeniero civil. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Mixed conditionals |
|
If she had accepted the offer, she would be living in New York today. Si hubiera aceptado la oferta, estaría viviendo en Nueva York hoy. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Mixed conditionals |
|
Would they be in debt if they had saved more money before? – No, they wouldn’t. ¿Estarían endeudados si hubieran ahorrado más dinero antes? – No, no lo estarían. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Mixed conditionals |
|
If we had planned better, we wouldn’t be rushing right now. Si hubiéramos planeado mejor, no estaríamos apurados ahora mismo. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Mixed conditionals |
|
He can’t have forgotten our appointment – I reminded him yesterday. No puede haber olvidado nuestra cita – le recordé ayer. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Modals (can’t have, needn’t have) |
|
You needn’t have brought your umbrella – it didn’t rain after all. No necesitabas traer el paraguas – al final no llovió. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Modals (can’t have, needn’t have) |
|
Can she have finished the project already? – No, she can’t have. It was too long. ¿Puede haber terminado el proyecto ya? – No, no puede haberlo hecho. Era demasiado largo. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Modals (can’t have, needn’t have) |
|
You needn’t have worried so much – everything turned out fine. No tenías que haberte preocupado tanto – todo salió bien. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Modals (can’t have, needn’t have) |
|
He can’t have seen the message – otherwise, he would’ve replied. No puede haber visto el mensaje – de lo contrario, habría respondido. |
Pregunta/Respuesta Modals (can’t have, needn’t have) |
Reductor Facilísimo 5 después de la lección POST Historia PRINCIPAL INGLÉS: Breaking news: Behind the scenes
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tiempo Verbo Clave |
|
Was the suspect already at the scene when the police arrived? ¿Ya estaba el sospechoso en la escena cuando llegó la policía? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Yes, he was already there according to a few witnesses. Sí, ya estaba allí según algunos testigos. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Have they made any progress in the investigation so far? ¿Han avanzado en la investigación hasta ahora? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente Perfecto |
|
No, they haven’t found much evidence yet. No, aún no han encontrado muchas pruebas. |
Afirmación Negativa Presente Perfecto |
|
If there had been more security, would the incident have happened? Si hubiera habido más seguridad, ¿habría ocurrido el incidente? |
Pregunta Tercer Condicional |
|
Most likely not, the additional staff might have prevented it. Lo más probable es que no, el personal adicional podría haberlo evitado. |
Afirmación Positiva Condicional Perfecto |
|
How many people were injured during the explosion? ¿Cuántas personas resultaron heridas durante la explosión? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Only a few people were slightly hurt, luckily. Solo unas pocas personas resultaron levemente heridas, por suerte. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Was there any warning before the collapse occurred? ¿Hubo alguna advertencia antes de que ocurriera el colapso? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
No, there was no indication that something was wrong. No, no hubo ninguna señal de que algo anduviera mal. |
Afirmación Negativa Pasado |
|
Might they cancel the event if the weather gets worse? ¿Podrían cancelar el evento si el clima empeora? |
Pregunta Futuro con posibilidad |
|
Yes, they might postpone it to avoid any risks. Sí, podrían posponerlo para evitar riesgos. |
Afirmación Positiva Modal + Verbo Base |
|
How much time do we have before the final report is due? ¿Cuánto tiempo tenemos antes de que se entregue el informe final? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
|
We have very little time left, so let’s focus. Nos queda muy poco tiempo, así que concentrémonos. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
If she was responsible for the mistake, why hasn’t she admitted it? Si ella fue responsable del error, ¿por qué no lo ha admitido? |
Pregunta Pasado + Presente Perfecto |
|
Maybe she’s afraid of the consequences. Tal vez tiene miedo de las consecuencias. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Are there a lot of complaints about the new policy? ¿Hay muchas quejas sobre la nueva política? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
|
Yes, a lot of people have expressed their disagreement. Sí, muchas personas han expresado su desacuerdo. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente Perfecto |
Reductor de Ruido: M.D.S+N.T.+Pas (Modals of deduction and speculation + Narrative tenses + Passives) después de la lección M5 Técnica de Writing**
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tema |
|
He must have forgotten the meeting. Debe haber olvidado la reunión. |
Deducción Modals of deduction |
|
She might be working late tonight. Podría estar trabajando hasta tarde esta noche. |
Especulación Modals of deduction |
|
They can’t have left already. No pueden haberse ido ya. |
Negación/Deducción Modals of deduction |
|
You could have told me earlier. Podrías haberme dicho antes. |
Especulación/Reproche Modals of deduction |
|
That must be her brother — they look exactly alike. Ese debe ser su hermano — se parecen muchísimo. |
Deducción Modals of deduction |
|
He can't be serious about moving abroad. No puede estar hablando en serio sobre mudarse al extranjero. |
Deducción negativa Modals of deduction |
|
She may have taken the wrong train. Puede que haya tomado el tren equivocado. |
Especulación Modals of deduction |
|
By the time we arrived, they had already left. Para cuando llegamos, ellos ya se habían ido. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
I was walking home when I saw the accident. Estaba caminando a casa cuando vi el accidente. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
She had been waiting for over an hour before he showed up. Ella había estado esperando por más de una hora antes de que él apareciera. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
He didn’t know that she had moved to London. Él no sabía que ella se había mudado a Londres. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
We had barely finished dinner when the lights went out. Apenas habíamos terminado de cenar cuando se fue la luz. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
While I was studying, someone knocked on the door. Mientras estudiaba, alguien tocó la puerta. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
It turned out that they had been lying the whole time. Resultó que habían estado mintiendo todo el tiempo. |
Narración Narrative tenses |
|
The documents were signed by the director. Los documentos fueron firmados por el director. |
Pasiva afirmativa Passives |
|
A new road is being built near my house. Se está construyendo una nueva carretera cerca de mi casa. |
Pasiva continua Passives |
|
The mistake should have been corrected earlier. El error debería haber sido corregido antes. |
Pasiva modal Passives |
|
The suspect was seen leaving the building. Se vio al sospechoso salir del edificio. |
Pasiva simple Passives |
|
The package hasn’t been delivered yet. El paquete no ha sido entregado todavía. |
Pasiva negativa Passives |
|
The results will be announced tomorrow. Los resultados serán anunciados mañana. |
Pasiva futura Passives |
|
The film is said to be excellent. Se dice que la película es excelente. |
Pasiva impersonal Passives |
Reductor Vocabulario 5 después de la lección VOCABULARIO CLAVE
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tiempo Verbo Clave |
|
Did you work out yesterday? ¿Hiciste ejercicio ayer? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Yes, I worked out at the gym for an hour. Sí, hice ejercicio en el gimnasio durante una hora. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Can you call me back later? ¿Puedes devolverme la llamada más tarde? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro |
|
Sure, I’ll call you back after dinner. Claro, te devolveré la llamada después de la cena. |
Afirmación Positiva Futuro |
|
What are you looking for in that drawer? ¿Qué estás buscando en ese cajón? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente continuo |
|
I'm looking for my passport. Estoy buscando mi pasaporte. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente continuo |
|
Look out! That car is coming fast! ¡Cuidado! ¡Ese carro viene rápido! |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Thanks for the warning! ¡Gracias por la advertencia! |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Why did your car break down? ¿Por qué se averió tu carro? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Because I ran out of gas. Porque me quedé sin gasolina. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Who brought up politics at the meeting? ¿Quién mencionó la política en la reunión? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
It was Sarah. She always brings up controversial topics. Fue Sarah. Siempre menciona temas controvertidos. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Have you ever come across this book? ¿Alguna vez te has topado con este libro? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente perfecto |
|
Yes, I came across it at the library. Sí, me lo encontré en la biblioteca. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
We ran out of coffee again? ¿Nos quedamos sin café otra vez? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Yes, I’ll buy more tomorrow. Sí, compraré más mañana. |
Afirmación Positiva Futuro |
|
Did she show up on time? ¿Llegó ella a tiempo? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
No, she showed up late as usual. No, llegó tarde como de costumbre. |
Afirmación Negativa Pasado |
|
Can you pick up the kids today? ¿Puedes recoger a los niños hoy? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro |
|
Yes, I can pick them up at 3 PM. Sí, puedo recogerlos a las 3 p.m. |
Afirmación Positiva Futuro |
|
Did the situation get out of hand? ¿Se salió de control la situación? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado |
|
Yes, it got out of hand quickly. Sí, se salió de control rápidamente. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Have you gotten it out of your system? ¿Ya lo sacaste de tu sistema? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente perfecto |
|
Yes, I feel much better now. Sí, me siento mucho mejor ahora. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
When will you get your act together? ¿Cuándo vas a organizarte? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro |
|
I’ll get my act together this week. Me organizaré esta semana. |
Afirmación Positiva Futuro |
|
Should we give him the benefit of the doubt? ¿Deberíamos darle el beneficio de la duda? |
Pregunta Positiva Condicional |
|
Yes, he deserves a second chance. Sí, se merece una segunda oportunidad. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Do we need to go back to the drawing board? ¿Necesitamos volver a empezar? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
|
Yes, the current plan didn’t work well. Sí, el plan actual no funcionó bien. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
How are you feeling about the test? ¿Cómo te sientes con respecto al examen? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente continuo |
|
I'm nervous, but I’ll hang in there. Estoy nervioso, pero aguantaré. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente / Futuro |
|
Are you going to hit the sack soon? ¿Vas a irte a dormir pronto? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro |
|
Yes, I’m exhausted. Sí, estoy agotado. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
|
Why did you say that? That was shade! ¿Por qué dijiste eso? ¡Eso fue una indirecta! |
Exclamación / Pregunta Pasado |
|
Sorry, I didn’t mean to throw shade. Lo siento, no quise lanzar indirectas. |
Afirmación Negativa Pasado |
|
Is this event really worth the hype? ¿Realmente este evento vale la pena por tanta emoción? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
|
Yes, it was dope and totally turnt! Sí, fue genial y estuvo súper animado. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado |
|
Why do you always feel FOMO? ¿Por qué siempre sientes FOMO? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente |
|
Because YOLO, and I don’t want to miss out. Porque solo se vive una vez y no quiero perderme nada. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente |
Reductor de Ruido: PasPer+PasPerCon+PhrasV (Past perfect, Past perfect continuous, Phrasal verbs, extended) después de la lección M5 Técnica de Comprehension**
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo reducción Tema |
|
Had you ever visited Paris before you moved to France? ¿Habías visitado París antes de mudarte a Francia? |
Question Past Perfect |
|
Yes, I had visited it twice before settling there. Sí, la había visitado dos veces antes de instalarme allí. |
Answer Past Perfect |
|
Why had she quit her job before receiving the promotion? ¿Por qué había renunciado a su trabajo antes de recibir la promoción? |
Question Past Perfect |
|
She had already accepted another offer. Ella ya había aceptado otra oferta. |
Answer Past Perfect |
|
Had they finished the report by the time the meeting started? ¿Habían terminado el informe cuando empezó la reunión? |
Question Past Perfect |
|
No, they hadn’t finished it yet. No, aún no lo habían terminado. |
Answer Past Perfect |
|
How long had you been studying English before you passed the B2 exam? ¿Cuánto tiempo habías estado estudiando inglés antes de aprobar el examen B2? |
Question Past Perfect Continuous |
|
I had been studying for almost two years before that. Había estado estudiando durante casi dos años antes de eso. |
Answer Past Perfect Continuous |
|
What had they been arguing about before the teacher arrived? ¿Sobre qué habían estado discutiendo antes de que llegara el profesor? |
Question Past Perfect Continuous |
|
They had been arguing about who was responsible for the mistake. Habían estado discutiendo sobre quién era responsable del error. |
Answer Past Perfect Continuous |
|
Had it been raining long before the match was cancelled? ¿Había estado lloviendo mucho antes de que cancelaran el partido? |
Question Past Perfect Continuous |
|
Yes, it had been raining non-stop for hours. Sí, había estado lloviendo sin parar durante horas. |
Answer Past Perfect Continuous |
|
Why did she back out of the agreement at the last moment? ¿Por qué se echó atrás del acuerdo en el último momento? |
Question Phrasal Verbs |
|
She backed out because the terms had changed unexpectedly. Se echó atrás porque los términos habían cambiado inesperadamente. |
Answer Phrasal Verbs |
|
How did you manage to get away with missing the deadline? ¿Cómo lograste salirte con la tuya al no cumplir con el plazo? |
Question Phrasal Verbs |
|
I got away with it because I had already spoken to the supervisor. Me salí con la mía porque ya había hablado con el supervisor. |
Answer Phrasal Verbs |
|
What made him come up with such a creative solution? ¿Qué lo hizo idear una solución tan creativa? |
Question Phrasal Verbs |
|
He came up with it after brainstorming with the team. La ideó después de una lluvia de ideas con el equipo. |
Answer Phrasal Verbs |
|
Had she looked into the issue before complaining to HR? ¿Había investigado el problema antes de quejarse con Recursos Humanos? |
Question Phrasal Verbs |
|
No, she hadn’t looked into it thoroughly. No, no lo había investigado a fondo. |
Answer Phrasal Verbs |
Reductor Vocabulario 6 después de la lección + VOCABULARIO CLAVE - Módulo 6
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tipo de Reducción Tiempo Verbo Clave |
|
Why are you acting so cringe right now? ¿Por qué estás actuando tan ridículo ahora? |
Pregunta Negativa Presente continuo |
|
Because your joke was high-key offensive. Porque tu chiste fue claramente ofensivo. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Do you think she was being extra at the party? ¿Crees que ella estaba exagerando en la fiesta? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Yes, she was wearing a gown for a casual dinner. Sí, llevaba un vestido de gala para una cena informal. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Is he a noob at this game? ¿Es un novato en este juego? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente simple |
|
Yes, he just started playing last week. Sí, comenzó a jugar la semana pasada. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Why were they binge-watching that series all night? ¿Por qué estuvieron viendo esa serie sin parar toda la noche? |
Pregunta Negativa Pasado continuo |
|
Because it was so addictive. Porque era muy adictiva. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Do you want to hang out this weekend? ¿Quieres pasar el rato este fin de semana? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente simple |
|
Yes, but only if we go somewhere chill. Sí, pero solo si vamos a algún lugar tranquilo. |
Afirmación Condicional Presente simple |
|
Did she call off the meeting? ¿Canceló ella la reunión? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Yes, because the manager got the axe. Sí, porque el gerente fue despedido. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Are you going to put off the trip again? ¿Vas a posponer el viaje otra vez? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro con going to |
|
No, unless it rains. No, a menos que llueva. |
Negación Condicional Presente simple |
|
Have you been looking after your sister? ¿Has estado cuidando de tu hermana? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente perfecto continuo |
|
Yes, since my parents went abroad. Sí, desde que mis padres se fueron al extranjero. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Did he take over the company last month? ¿Él asumió el control de la empresa el mes pasado? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Yes, and now he calls the shots. Sí, y ahora él toma las decisiones importantes. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente simple |
|
Why did they give in to the demands? ¿Por qué cedieron a las exigencias? |
Pregunta Negativa Pasado simple |
|
Because the protest was getting out of control. Porque la protesta se estaba saliendo de control. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Will you turn up at the event on time? ¿Vas a llegar a tiempo al evento? |
Pregunta Positiva Futuro simple |
|
Yes, unless I get stuck in traffic. Sí, a menos que me quede atascado en el tráfico. |
Afirmación Condicional Presente simple |
|
Are you feeling salty about the results? ¿Te sientes molesto por los resultados? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente continuo |
|
Yes, because I studied a lot and still failed. Sí, porque estudié mucho y aún así fallé. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
What happened when the chef got the axe? ¿Qué pasó cuando despidieron al chef? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado simple |
|
The staff was jumping for joy. El personal saltaba de alegría. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Was the owner biting his nails during the review? ¿El propietario se mordía las uñas durante la revisión? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Yes, and some were already in tears. Sí, y algunos ya estaban llorando. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Is this a hush-hush meeting? ¿Es esta una reunión confidencial? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente simple |
|
Yes, so don’t tell anyone. Sí, así que no se lo digas a nadie. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente simple |
|
Were you testing your staff before the review? ¿Estabas probando a tu personal antes de la revisión? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado continuo |
|
Yes, I wanted to put them under the microscope. Sí, quería examinarlos detalladamente. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Are you on edge because of the owner? ¿Estás nervioso por culpa del propietario? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente continuo |
|
Yes, especially after he spoke of the devil. Sí, especialmente después de que habló del diablo. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Did you miss the boat on that opportunity? ¿Perdiste la oportunidad? |
Pregunta Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Yes, I hesitated too long. Sí, dudé demasiado tiempo. |
Afirmación Positiva Pasado simple |
|
Are you going out with them or staying in? ¿Vas a salir con ellos o te vas a quedar en casa? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente continuo |
|
I'm going out unless it rains. Voy a salir a menos que llueva. |
Afirmación Condicional Presente simple |
|
Do you think time flies when you're having fun? ¿Crees que el tiempo vuela cuando te estás divirtiendo? |
Pregunta Positiva Presente simple |
|
Yes, especially when I hang out with friends. Sí, especialmente cuando paso el rato con amigos. |
Afirmación Positiva Presente simple |
Reductor de Ruido: RC+RS+Wi+Go(Relative clauses, Reported speech, Will and going to, for prediction) después de la lección M6 Técnica de Writing**
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
Who was the woman who called you yesterday? ¿Quién era la mujer que te llamó ayer? |
Relative clauses |
|
The book that you lent me was actually quite helpful. El libro que me prestaste fue realmente útil. |
Relative clauses |
|
I spoke to a man whose daughter works in Japan. Hablé con un hombre cuya hija trabaja en Japón. |
Relative clauses |
|
The hotel where we stayed had an amazing view. El hotel donde nos hospedamos tenía una vista increíble. |
Relative clauses |
|
Anyone who wants to join the club must register online. Cualquiera que quiera unirse al club debe registrarse en línea. |
Relative clauses |
|
She didn’t like the film, which surprised me. A ella no le gustó la película, lo cual me sorprendió. |
Relative clauses |
|
What did he say about the meeting? – He said (that) the meeting had been postponed. ¿Qué dijo sobre la reunión? – Dijo que la reunión había sido pospuesta. |
Reported speech |
|
“I can’t come to the party,” she said. – She said she couldn’t come to the party. “No puedo venir a la fiesta”, dijo ella. – Dijo que no podía venir. |
Reported speech |
|
“I’m learning French,” he told me. – He told me he was learning French. “Estoy aprendiendo francés”, me dijo. – Me dijo que estaba aprendiendo. |
Reported speech |
|
“Will you be here tomorrow?” she asked. – She asked if I would be there the next day. “¿Estarás aquí mañana?”, preguntó – Preguntó si estaría al día siguiente. |
Reported speech |
|
“Don’t forget to email me,” he reminded me. – He reminded me to email him. “No olvides enviarme un correo”, me recordó. – Me recordó escribirle. |
Reported speech |
|
Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain soon. Mira esas nubes. Va a llover pronto. |
Will vs. Going to |
|
I think she will get the job; her interview went really well. Creo que conseguirá el trabajo; su entrevista fue muy buena. |
Will vs. Going to |
|
Are you going to study abroad next year? – Yes, I’m going to apply for a scholarship. ¿Vas a estudiar en el extranjero el próximo año? – Voy a solicitar beca. |
Will vs. Going to |
|
That team is strong. I believe they will win the championship. Ese equipo es fuerte. Creo que ganará el campeonato. |
Will vs. Going to |
|
He’s going to fail if he doesn’t study harder. Va a reprobar si no estudia más. |
Will vs. Going to |
Reductor de Ruido: Wish+Would Habits(Wish, Would expressing habits, in the past) después de la lección Módulo 6 - Lección 3**
|
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
I wish I had taken the opportunity to study abroad when I was younger. Ojalá hubiera aprovechado la oportunidad de estudiar en el extranjero cuando era más joven. |
Wish |
|
Do you ever wish you had chosen a different career path? ¿Alguna vez deseas haber elegido una carrera diferente? |
Wish |
|
She wishes she were more confident when speaking in public. Ella desearía tener más confianza al hablar en público. |
Wish |
|
I really wish it weren’t raining today; we had plans to go hiking. Realmente desearía que no estuviera lloviendo hoy; teníamos planes de ir de excursión. |
Wish |
|
He wishes he could turn back time and fix his mistakes. Él desearía poder retroceder en el tiempo y corregir sus errores. |
Wish |
|
We wish our neighbors didn’t play loud music every weekend. Deseamos que nuestros vecinos no pusieran música fuerte cada fin de semana. |
Wish |
|
Don’t you wish you had studied something more practical? ¿No deseas haber estudiado algo más práctico? |
Wish |
|
When we were kids, we would spend every summer at our grandparents’ farm. Cuando éramos niños, solíamos pasar todos los veranos en la granja de nuestros abuelos. |
Would (past habits) |
|
Every Sunday, my dad would take us for a drive along the coast. Todos los domingos, mi papá solía llevarnos a dar un paseo por la costa. |
Would (past habits) |
|
Would you often stay up late reading novels when you were younger? ¿Solías quedarte despierto hasta tarde leyendo novelas cuando eras más joven? |
Would (past habits) |
|
Back then, I would always walk to school, even in the snow. En ese entonces, siempre caminaba a la escuela, incluso con nieve. |
Would (past habits) |
|
She would call her grandmother every evening before dinner. Ella solía llamar a su abuela cada tarde antes de cenar. |
Would (past habits) |
|
They would never argue when they were newly married. Nunca discutían cuando estaban recién casados. |
Would (past habits) |
|
As a teenager, I would write poems and hide them under my bed. Cuando era adolescente, solía escribir poemas y esconderlos debajo de mi cama. |
Would (past habits) |
### Reductor Third Conditional
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam. Si hubiera estudiado más, habría aprobado el examen. |
third conditional |
|
If I had known about the party, I would have come. Si hubiera sabido sobre la fiesta, habría venido. |
third conditional |
|
If she had left earlier, she wouldn't have missed the train. Si ella hubiera salido antes, no habría perdido el tren. |
third conditional |
|
If we had brought umbrellas, we wouldn't have gotten soaked. Si hubiéramos traído paraguas, no nos habríamos empapado. |
third conditional |
|
If he had listened to me, he wouldn't have made that mistake. Si él me hubiera escuchado, no habría cometido ese error. |
third conditional |
|
If they had saved money, they could have bought a house. Si ellos hubieran ahorrado dinero, podrían haber comprado una casa. |
third conditional |
|
If you had called me, I would have helped you move. Si me hubieras llamado, te habría ayudado a mudarte. |
third conditional |
|
If it hadn't rained, we would have had the picnic outside. Si no hubiera llovido, habríamos hecho el picnic afuera. |
third conditional |
|
If she had taken the job, she would be living in Paris now. Si ella hubiera aceptado el trabajo, estaría viviendo en París ahora. |
third conditional |
|
If we had booked earlier, we could have gotten cheaper flights. Si hubiéramos reservado antes, podríamos haber conseguido vuelos más baratos. |
third conditional |
Reductor Wish Phrases 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
I wish I could play the guitar Ojalá supiera tocar la guitarra |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I could cook like a chef Ojalá supiera cocinar como un chef |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I could travel more often Ojalá pudiera viajar más a menudo |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I had more free time Ojalá tuviera más tiempo libre |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I had a better job Ojalá tuviera un mejor trabajo |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I had a bigger apartment Ojalá tuviera un apartamento más grande |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I were taller Ojalá fuera más alto/a |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I were more patient Ojalá fuera más paciente |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I were more confident Ojalá fuera más seguro/a de mí mismo/a |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I understood this better Ojalá entendiera esto mejor |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I spoke French fluently Ojalá hablara francés con fluidez |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I lived closer to the beach Ojalá viviera más cerca de la playa |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I didn't have to wake up so early Ojalá no tuviera que levantarme tan temprano |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I didn't have to commute every day Ojalá no tuviera que viajar al trabajo todos los días |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I didn't have to work weekends Ojalá no tuviera que trabajar los fines de semana |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I could speak French fluently Ojalá pudiera hablar francés con fluidez |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I lived closer to my family Ojalá viviera más cerca de mi familia |
Para deseos del presente |
|
You wish you had more time to exercise Ojalá tuvieras más tiempo para hacer ejercicio |
Para deseos del presente |
|
You wish you were better at cooking Ojalá fueras mejor cocinando |
Para deseos del presente |
|
He wishes he earned a higher salary Él desearía ganar un salario más alto |
Para deseos del presente |
|
She wishes she knew how to drive Ella desearía saber conducir |
Para deseos del presente |
|
We wish we had a bigger apartment Ojalá tuviéramos un apartamento más grande |
Para deseos del presente |
|
We wish we understood the instructions better Ojalá entendiéramos mejor las instrucciones |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish it were easier to find a good job Ojalá fuera más fácil encontrar un buen trabajo |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish it wasn't so expensive to travel abroad Ojalá no fuera tan caro viajar al extranjero |
Para deseos del presente |
|
They wish they could afford a vacation Ellos desearían poder permitirse unas vacaciones |
Para deseos del presente |
|
They wish they lived in a warmer climate Ellos desearían vivir en un clima más cálido |
Para deseos del presente |
|
I wish I had taken that job offer Ojalá hubiera aceptado esa oferta de trabajo |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I hadn't said that Ojalá no hubiera dicho eso |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had learned to drive earlier Ojalá hubiera aprendido a conducir antes |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had saved more money Ojalá hubiera ahorrado más dinero |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had called her yesterday Ojalá la hubiera llamado ayer |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had gone to university Ojalá hubiera ido a la universidad |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I hadn't eaten so much Ojalá no hubiera comido tanto |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had listened to my parents Ojalá hubiera escuchado a mis padres |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had started exercising sooner Ojalá hubiera empezado a hacer ejercicio antes |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had bought that house Ojalá hubiera comprado esa casa |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I had studied harder for the exam Ojalá hubiera estudiado más para el examen |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish I hadn't said those harsh words to her Ojalá no le hubiera dicho esas palabras tan duras |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
You wish you had taken that job opportunity Ojalá hubieras tomado esa oportunidad de trabajo |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
You wish you hadn't forgotten your anniversary Ojalá no hubieras olvidado tu aniversario |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
He wishes he had learned to play the guitar Él desearía haber aprendido a tocar la guitarra |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
She wishes she hadn't moved to that city Ella desearía no haberse mudado a esa ciudad |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
We wish we had booked our vacation earlier Ojalá hubiéramos reservado nuestras vacaciones antes |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
We wish we hadn't spent so much money Ojalá no hubiéramos gastado tanto dinero |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
They wish they had saved more for retirement Ellos desearían haber ahorrado más para la jubilación |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
They wish they hadn't sold their house Ellos desearían no haber vendido su casa |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish it had been sunny during our wedding day Ojalá hubiera estado soleado durante el día de nuestra boda |
Para deseos del pasado |
|
I wish it hadn't rained during the outdoor concert Ojalá no hubiera llovido durante el concierto al aire libre |
Para deseos del pasado |
Reductor passive voice B2 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
The website is being updated regularly El sitio web está siendo actualizado de forma regular |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The book was read by Sarah last night El libro fue leído por Sarah anoche |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The dinner was cooked by my mother yesterday La cena fue cocinada por mi madre ayer |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The car was driven by John to work El coche fue conducido por John al trabajo |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The homework was completed by the students La tarea fue completada por los estudiantes |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The experiment had been completed before the deadline El experimento había sido completado antes de la fecha límite |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The phone was answered by my sister El teléfono fue contestado por mi hermana |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
Mistakes were noticed during the first review Se notaron errores durante la primera revisión |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The presentation was given by our team leader La presentación fue dada por nuestro líder de equipo |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
|
The decision was influenced by recent data La decisión fue influenciada por datos recientes |
Uso excesivo o incorrecto de passive voice |
Reductor Adverbs Positions 2
|
Phrase |
Traducción al español |
|
I always eat breakfast |
Siempre desayuno |
|
She usually arrives early |
Ella generalmente llega temprano |
|
He often plays soccer |
Él a menudo juega fútbol |
|
They never come late |
Ellos nunca llegan tarde |
|
I rarely watch TV |
Rara vez veo televisión |
|
She seldom smiles |
Ella rara vez sonríe |
|
We sometimes go out |
A veces salimos |
|
Yesterday I worked |
Ayer trabajé |
|
I worked yesterday |
Trabajé ayer |
|
Tomorrow she comes |
Mañana ella viene |
|
She comes tomorrow |
Ella viene mañana |
|
Last week we moved |
La semana pasada nos mudamos |
|
We moved last week |
Nos mudamos la semana pasada |
|
Next month I start |
El próximo mes empiezo |
|
I start next month |
Empiezo el próximo mes |
|
This morning he called |
Esta mañana él llamó |
|
He called this morning |
Él llamó esta mañana |
|
Tonight we watch TV |
Esta noche vemos televisión |
|
We watch TV tonight |
Vemos televisión esta noche |
|
In 2023 I graduated |
En 2023 me gradué |
|
I graduated in 2023 |
Me gradué en 2023 |
|
On Monday I have class |
El lunes tengo clase |
|
I have class on Monday |
Tengo clase el lunes |
|
He often plays soccer |
Él a menudo juega fútbol |
|
They never come late |
Ellos nunca llegan tarde |
|
I rarely watch TV |
Rara vez veo televisión |
|
She seldom smiles |
Ella rara vez sonríe |
|
We sometimes go out |
A veces salimos |
|
We go out sometimes |
A veces salimos |
Reductor relative clauses B2 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting El libro que compré ayer es muy interesante |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The woman who lives next door is a teacher La mujer que vive al lado es profesora |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
This is the restaurant that serves the best pizza in town Este es el restaurante que sirve la mejor pizza de la ciudad |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The students who studied hard passed the exam Los estudiantes que estudiaron mucho aprobaron el examen |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The movie that we watched last night was amazing La película que vimos anoche fue increíble |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The man who called you is my brother El hombre que te llamó es mi hermano |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The car that my father drives is very old El coche que conduce mi padre es muy viejo |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The people who work here are very friendly Las personas que trabajan aquí son muy amables |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The song that is playing on the radio is my favorite La canción que está sonando en la radio es mi favorita |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
|
The doctor who treated me was very kind El doctor que me atendió fue muy amable |
Frases mal construidas con relative clauses: "that", "who" |
Reductor Inversión Negativa 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
Never have I encountered such a challenging problem Nunca he encontrado un problema tan desafiante |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have I felt so confident about my future Nunca me he sentido tan seguro sobre mi futuro |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have you shown such dedication to your studies Nunca has mostrado tanta dedicación a tus estudios |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have you experienced anything quite like this Nunca has experimentado algo parecido a esto |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have you both been so united in your opinions Nunca han estado tan unidos en sus opiniones |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have you all worked together so effectively Nunca han trabajado juntos de manera tan efectiva |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never has he displayed such remarkable patience Nunca ha mostrado una paciencia tan extraordinaria |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never has he achieved results this impressive Nunca ha logrado resultados tan impresionantes |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never has she spoken with such passion about her work Nunca ha hablado con tanta pasión sobre su trabajo |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never has she looked more determined than today Nunca se ha visto más decidida que hoy |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never has it been more important to stay focused Nunca ha sido más importante mantenerse concentrado |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never has it taken so long to receive a response Nunca ha tomado tanto tiempo recibir una respuesta |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have we witnessed such rapid technological change Nunca hemos presenciado un cambio tecnológico tan rápido |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have we been closer to finding a solution Nunca hemos estado más cerca de encontrar una solución |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have they shown such genuine interest in learning Nunca han mostrado un interés tan genuino por aprender |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
|
Never have they faced challenges this complex before Nunca han enfrentado desafíos tan complejos antes |
Inversión con "Never have I" B2 |
Reductor falsos amigos B2 2
|
Word Translation |
Phrase Translation |
Tema |
|
Actually En realidad |
Actually, I don’t think that’s a good idea. En realidad, no creo que sea una buena idea. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Currently Actualmente |
I’m currently working on a new project. Actualmente estoy trabajando en un nuevo proyecto. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Assist Ayudar |
The nurse will assist the doctor during the operation. La enfermera ayudará al doctor durante la operación. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Attend Asistir |
She will attend the meeting tomorrow. Ella asistirá a la reunión mañana. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Library Biblioteca |
I studied all afternoon at the library. Estudié toda la tarde en la biblioteca. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Bookstore Librería |
I bought this novel at the bookstore. Compré esta novela en la librería. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Realize Darse cuenta |
I didn’t realize the door was open. No me di cuenta de que la puerta estaba abierta. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Carry out Realizar |
The scientists will carry out more tests. Los científicos realizarán más pruebas. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Embarrassed Avergonzado |
He felt embarrassed when he fell in front of everyone. Se sintió avergonzado cuando se cayó frente a todos. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Pregnant Embarazada |
She found out she was pregnant last week. Se enteró de que estaba embarazada la semana pasada. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Exit Salida |
The emergency exit is at the back of the building. La salida de emergencia está al fondo del edificio. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Success Éxito |
Her new book was a huge success. Su nuevo libro fue un gran éxito. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Sensible Razonable |
That’s a very sensible decision. Esa es una decisión muy razonable. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Sensitive Sensible |
He’s very sensitive to criticism. Él es muy sensible a las críticas. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Rope Cuerda |
Tie the boat with a strong rope. Amarra el bote con una cuerda fuerte. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Clothes Ropa |
She packed her clothes for the trip. Empacó su ropa para el viaje. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Pretend Fingir |
He pretended not to hear me. Fingió no escucharme. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Intend Pretender |
I intend to finish the report today. Pretendo terminar el informe hoy. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Constipated Estreñido |
He feels constipated after eating too much. Se siente estreñido después de comer demasiado. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
|
Have a cold Estar resfriado (Constipado) |
She’s got a cold, so she’s staying home today. Está resfriada, así que se queda en casa hoy. |
Confusión entre vocabulario similar (falsos amigos): "actual, sensible" |
Reductor Idioms and Slangs B2 2
|
Idiom/Slang Traducción |
Frase con Idiom/Slang Traducción |
|
Break a leg Que tengas suerte |
"Break a leg in your presentation today!" "¡Que tengas suerte en tu presentación hoy!" |
|
It's raining cats and dogs Está lloviendo a cántaros |
"We can't go out, it's raining cats and dogs." "No podemos salir, está lloviendo a cántaros." |
|
Spill the tea Contar los chismes/secretos |
"Come on, spill the tea about what happened!" "¡Vamos, cuenta los chismes sobre lo que pasó!" |
|
Ghost someone Ignorar completamente a alguien |
"He ghosted me after our third date." "Me ignoró completamente después de nuestra tercera cita." |
|
Hit the books Ponerse a estudiar |
"I need to hit the books for my exam tomorrow." "Necesito ponerme a estudiar para mi examen de mañana." |
|
Salty Amargado/resentido |
"Don't be so salty about losing the game." "No estés tan amargado por perder el juego." |
|
Piece of cake Pan comido/muy fácil |
"The math test was a piece of cake." "El examen de matemáticas fue pan comido." |
|
Ghosting Desaparecer sin explicación |
"Ghosting is becoming too common in dating." "Desaparecer sin explicación se está volviendo muy común en las citas." |
|
Under the weather Sentirse mal/enfermo |
"I'm feeling under the weather today." "Me siento mal hoy." |
|
Slay Hacerlo increíblemente bien |
"You absolutely slayed that performance!" "¡Lo hiciste increíblemente bien en esa actuación!" |
|
Beat around the bush Andarse por las ramas |
"Stop beating around the bush and tell me the truth." "Deja de andarte por las ramas y dime la verdad." |
|
Stan Ser fan obsesivo de alguien |
"I totally stan that singer, she's amazing." "Soy completamente fan obsesiva de esa cantante, es increíble." |
|
Bite the bullet Armarse de valor |
"I need to bite the bullet and talk to my boss." "Necesito armarme de valor y hablar con mi jefe." |
|
Flex Presumir/alardear |
"Stop flexing your new car on social media." "Deja de presumir tu auto nuevo en las redes sociales." |
|
Kill two birds with one stone Matar dos pájaros de un tiro |
"I'll visit the bank and grocery store to kill two birds with one stone." "Visitaré el banco y el supermercado para matar dos pájaros de un tiro." |
|
Vibe check Evaluar el ambiente/actitud |
"That comment failed the vibe check." "Ese comentario no pasó la evaluación del ambiente." |
|
Cost an arm and a leg Costar un ojo de la cara |
"That designer bag costs an arm and a leg." "Esa bolsa de diseñador cuesta un ojo de la cara." |
|
Cap/No cap Mentira/Sin mentir |
"That story sounds like cap to me." / "I got an A+, no cap!" "Esa historia me suena a mentira." / "¡Saqué A+, sin mentir!" |
|
The ball is in your court La decisión es tuya |
"I've made my offer, now the ball is in your court." "He hecho mi oferta, ahora la decisión es tuya." |
Reductor formal writing o speaking 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
I would like to express my sincere gratitude for your assistance Me gustaría expresar mi sincero agradecimiento por su ayuda |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
I am writing to inquire about the position advertised in yesterday's newspaper Le escribo para consultar sobre el puesto anunciado en el periódico de ayer |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
You have been selected for the final interview round Usted ha sido seleccionado para la ronda final de entrevistas |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
You are kindly requested to submit your documents by Friday Se le solicita amablemente que envíe sus documentos antes del viernes |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
You are all invited to attend the annual conference next month Todos ustedes están invitados a asistir a la conferencia anual el próximo mes |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
You are expected to arrive at the venue thirty minutes early Se espera que lleguen al lugar treinta minutos antes |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
He has demonstrated exceptional leadership skills throughout the project Él ha demostrado habilidades de liderazgo excepcionales durante todo el proyecto |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
He will be responsible for coordinating the marketing campaign Él será responsable de coordinar la campaña de marketing |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
She has been appointed as the new director of operations Ella ha sido nombrada como la nueva directora de operaciones |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
She will be presenting the quarterly results at tomorrow's meeting Ella presentará los resultados trimestrales en la reunión de mañana |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
It is essential that all participants complete the registration process Es esencial que todos los participantes completen el proceso de registro |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
It would be greatly appreciated if you could confirm your attendance Se agradecería mucho si pudiera confirmar su asistencia |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
We are pleased to inform you that your application has been approved Nos complace informarle que su solicitud ha sido aprobada |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
We would like to schedule a meeting to discuss the proposal Nos gustaría programar una reunión para discutir la propuesta |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
They have successfully completed all the required training modules Ellos han completado exitosamente todos los módulos de capacitación requeridos |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
They are expected to provide a detailed report by the end of the week Se espera que proporcionen un informe detallado para el final de la semana |
Expresiones Formales para Escritura B2 |
|
I would like to begin by thanking everyone for their time today Me gustaría comenzar agradeciendo a todos por su tiempo hoy |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
I will be presenting the key findings from our recent market research Estaré presentando los hallazgos clave de nuestra investigación de mercado reciente |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
You may have noticed the significant changes in consumer behavior Ustedes pueden haber notado los cambios significativos en el comportamiento del consumidor |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
You are welcome to ask questions at any point during the presentation Son bienvenidos a hacer preguntas en cualquier momento durante la presentación |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
You should all have received a copy of the handout materials Todos ustedes deberían haber recibido una copia de los materiales de apoyo |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
You will find the detailed statistics in the appendix section Encontrarán las estadísticas detalladas en la sección del apéndice |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
He has been instrumental in developing this innovative solution Él ha sido fundamental en el desarrollo de esta solución innovadora |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
He will now explain the technical aspects of the implementation Él ahora explicará los aspectos técnicos de la implementación |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
She has extensive experience in international business development Ella tiene amplia experiencia en desarrollo de negocios internacionales |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
She will be addressing the financial implications in the next section Ella abordará las implicaciones financieras en la siguiente sección |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
It is important to note that these results are preliminary Es importante señalar que estos resultados son preliminares |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
It clearly demonstrates the effectiveness of our new strategy Demuestra claramente la efectividad de nuestra nueva estrategia |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
We have identified several opportunities for improvement and growth Hemos identificado varias oportunidades de mejora y crecimiento |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
We recommend implementing these changes over the next six months Recomendamos implementar estos cambios durante los próximos seis meses |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
They have provided valuable feedback that has shaped our approach Ellos han proporcionado retroalimentación valiosa que ha moldeado nuestro enfoque |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
|
They are currently working on the final phase of the project Ellos están trabajando actualmente en la fase final del proyecto |
Expresiones Formales para Presentaciones B2 |
Reductor comparativos B2 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
She looks much happier since she changed jobs Se ve mucho más feliz desde que cambió de trabajo |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
This issue is much more important than we thought Este tema es mucho más importante de lo que pensábamos |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
This meeting is much more important than the previous one Esta reunión es mucho más importante que la anterior |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
He became much happier after moving to the countryside Se volvió mucho más feliz después de mudarse al campo |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
Your health is much more important than money Tu salud es mucho más importante que el dinero |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
The children seem much happier in their new school Los niños parecen mucho más felices en su nueva escuela |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
Learning English is much more important nowadays Aprender inglés es mucho más importante hoy en día |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
I feel much happier when I exercise regularly Me siento mucho más feliz cuando hago ejercicio regularmente |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
My grandmother looks much happier since she retired Mi abuela se ve mucho más feliz desde que se jubiló |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
|
Family time is much more important than work El tiempo en familia es mucho más importante que el trabajo |
Decir 'more happier' en vez de much happier / Much more important |
Reductor Will Be vs Will Have Been B2 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
By next year, I will have been working here for ten years Para el próximo año, habré estado trabajando aquí por diez años |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
By the time you arrive, we will have been waiting for two hours Para cuando llegues, habremos estado esperando por dos horas |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
By December, they will have been married for five years Para diciembre, habrán estado casados por cinco años |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
By the end of the course, you will have been studying English for six months Para el final del curso, habrás estado estudiando inglés por seis meses |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
By 2030, we will have been living in this city for twenty years Para 2030, habremos estado viviendo en esta ciudad por veinte años |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
She will be ready for the presentation tomorrow Ella estará lista para la presentación mañana |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
The weather will be nice this weekend El clima estará agradable este fin de semana |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
The new restaurant will be open next month El nuevo restaurante estará abierto el próximo mes |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
My sister will be a doctor soon Mi hermana será doctora pronto |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
|
The concert will be amazing tonight El concierto será increíble esta noche |
Confundir 'will have been' con 'will be' |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
If I had known about the party, I would have come Si hubiera sabido sobre la fiesta, habría venido |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If I had saved more money, I would have bought that house Si hubiera ahorrado más dinero, habría comprado esa casa |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If I had known about the traffic, I would have left earlier Si hubiera sabido del tráfico, habría salido antes |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If I had known it was your birthday, I would have bought a gift Si hubiera sabido que era tu cumpleaños, habría comprado un regalo |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam Si ella hubiera estudiado más, habría aprobado el examen |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If she had known the store was closed, she wouldn't have driven there Si ella hubiera sabido que la tienda estaba cerrada, no habría manejado hasta allá |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If she had worn a coat, she would have been warmer Si ella hubiera usado un abrigo, habría estado más abrigada |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If we had left earlier, we would have avoided the traffic Si hubiéramos salido más temprano, habríamos evitado el tráfico |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If we had booked earlier, we would have gotten better seats Si hubiéramos reservado antes, habríamos conseguido mejores asientos |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If we had known about the rain, we would have brought umbrellas Si hubiéramos sabido de la lluvia, habríamos traído paraguas |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If we had known the price, we wouldn't have ordered so much food Si hubiéramos sabido el precio, no habríamos pedido tanta comida |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If he had listened to my advice, he would have succeeded Si él hubiera escuchado mi consejo, habría tenido éxito |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If he had known about the deadline, he would have finished sooner Si él hubiera sabido de la fecha límite, habría terminado antes |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If they had brought umbrellas, they would have stayed dry Si hubieran traído paraguas, se habrían mantenido secos |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If they had known about the construction, they would have taken another route Si hubieran sabido de la construcción, habrían tomado otra ruta |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If they had known you were coming, they would have prepared dinner Si hubieran sabido que venías, habrían preparado la cena |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If they had checked the weather, they would have canceled the picnic Si hubieran revisado el clima, habrían cancelado el picnic |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If you had called me, I would have helped you Si me hubieras llamado, te habría ayudado |
Decir 'If I would had known' en vez de If I had known, I would have called you |
|
If you had known the meeting was cancelled, you wouldn't have come Si hubieras sabido que la reunión estaba cancelada, no habrías venido |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If you had known she was allergic, you wouldn't have ordered seafood Si hubieras sabido que era alérgica, no habrías pedido mariscos |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If it had been cheaper, I would have bought the expensive brand Si hubiera sido más barato, habría comprado la marca cara |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
|
If it hadn't been so crowded, we would have stayed at the restaurant Si no hubiera estado tan lleno, nos habríamos quedado en el restaurante |
Reductor If I Had Known B2 |
Reductor Must Have vs Might Have B2 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
She must have forgotten about our meeting Ella debe haber olvidado nuestra reunión |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
She might have changed her mind about the trip Ella podría haber cambiado de opinión sobre el viaje |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
He must have studied very hard to get such good grades Él debe haber estudiado muy duro para obtener tan buenas calificaciones |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
He might have taken the wrong bus Él podría haber tomado el autobús equivocado |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
They must have arrived late because of the traffic Deben haber llegado tarde por el tráfico |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
They might have missed the announcement Podrían haberse perdido el anuncio |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
You might have left your keys in the car Podrías haber dejado tus llaves en el coche |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
The restaurant must have been closed when they got there El restaurante debe haber estado cerrado cuando llegaron |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
The package must have been delivered while we were out El paquete debe haber sido entregado mientras estábamos fuera |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
I might have seen her at the supermarket yesterday Podría haberla visto en el supermercado ayer |
Confundir 'must have' con 'might have' |
|
It must have been difficult to make that decision Debe haber sido difícil tomar esa decisión |
Reductor Must Have vs Might Have B2 |
|
It might have been the wrong address we went to Puede que haya sido la dirección equivocada a la que fuimos |
Reductor Must Have vs Might Have B2 |
Reductor Told Said Said to 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
I told my manager about the project delay yesterday Le dije a mi jefe sobre el retraso del proyecto ayer |
Told |
|
I told her the truth even though it was difficult Le dije la verdad aunque fue difícil |
Told |
|
You told me you would call before coming over Me dijiste que llamarías antes de venir |
Told |
|
You told everyone at the meeting about your promotion Les dijiste a todos en la reunión sobre tu ascenso |
Told |
|
You told us the restaurant was closed on Mondays Nos dijeron que el restaurante estaba cerrado los lunes |
Told |
|
You told them the wrong directions to the airport Les dieron las direcciones equivocadas al aeropuerto |
Told |
|
He told his parents he was moving to another city Les dijo a sus padres que se mudaba a otra ciudad |
Told |
|
He told the doctor about his symptoms during the appointment Le dijo al doctor sobre sus síntomas durante la cita |
Told |
|
She told her sister the secret about the surprise party Le dijo a su hermana el secreto sobre la fiesta sorpresa |
Told |
|
She told the children to finish their homework before dinner Les dijo a los niños que terminaran su tarea antes de cenar |
Told |
|
It told us everything we needed to know about the situation Nos dijo todo lo que necesitábamos saber sobre la situación |
Told |
|
It told the whole story through the evidence found Contó toda la historia a través de la evidencia encontrada |
Told |
|
We told our neighbors we were going on vacation Les dijimos a nuestros vecinos que nos íbamos de vacaciones |
Told |
|
We told the waiter our order twice but he forgot Le dijimos al mesero nuestra orden dos veces pero se le olvidó |
Told |
|
They told their boss they needed more time for the report Le dijeron a su jefe que necesitaban más tiempo para el informe |
Told |
|
They told me the concert was cancelled due to bad weather Me dijeron que el concierto fue cancelado por mal tiempo |
Told |
|
I said I would be there by six o'clock Dije que estaría ahí a las seis en punto |
Said |
|
I said the movie was boring and left early Dije que la película era aburrida y me fui temprano |
Said |
|
You said you liked the new restaurant downtown Dijiste que te gustaba el nuevo restaurante del centro |
Said |
|
You said the weather would be nice this weekend Dijiste que el clima estaría bueno este fin de semana |
Said |
|
You said the presentation went well yesterday Dijeron que la presentación salió bien ayer |
Said |
|
You said there would be free parking at the event Dijeron que habría estacionamiento gratis en el evento |
Said |
|
He said he was tired after the long flight Dijo que estaba cansado después del vuelo largo |
Said |
|
He said the book was one of his favorites Dijo que el libro era uno de sus favoritos |
Said |
|
She said she wanted to learn a new language Dijo que quería aprender un nuevo idioma |
Said |
|
She said the meeting was postponed until next week Dijo que la reunión fue pospuesta hasta la próxima semana |
Said |
|
It said on the sign that the store closes at nine Decía en el letrero que la tienda cierra a las nueve |
Said |
|
It said in the email that we need to confirm attendance Decía en el correo que necesitamos confirmar asistencia |
Said |
|
We said we would help with the charity event Dijimos que ayudaríamos con el evento de caridad |
Said |
|
We said the new policy would start next month Dijimos que la nueva política empezaría el próximo mes |
Said |
|
They said the train was running late this morning Dijeron que el tren venía con retraso esta mañana |
Said |
|
They said the conference was very informative and useful Dijeron que la conferencia fue muy informativa y útil |
Said |
|
I said to my friend that I needed some advice Le dije a mi amigo que necesitaba algunos consejos |
Said to |
|
I said to the cashier that I had a coupon Le dije al cajero que tenía un cupón |
Said to |
|
You said to your mother that you would visit soon Le dijiste a tu madre que la visitarías pronto |
Said to |
|
You said to the teacher that you didn't understand the lesson Le dijiste al maestro que no entendías la lección |
Said to |
|
You said to the students that the exam was difficult Les dijeron a los estudiantes que el examen estaba difícil |
Said to |
|
You said to your friends that the party was cancelled Les dijeron a sus amigos que la fiesta fue cancelada |
Said to |
|
He said to his wife that he would cook dinner Le dijo a su esposa que él prepararía la cena |
Said to |
|
He said to the mechanic that his car was making noise Le dijo al mecánico que su carro hacía ruido |
Said to |
|
She said to her colleague that the deadline was tomorrow Le dijo a su colega que la fecha límite era mañana |
Said to |
|
She said to the customers that the store was closing Les dijo a los clientes que la tienda estaba cerrando |
Said to |
|
It said to me in the message that payment was overdue Me decía en el mensaje que el pago estaba vencido |
Said to |
|
It said to everyone that the system would be down briefly Les decía a todos que el sistema estaría fuera brevemente |
Said to |
|
We said to our children that we would go to the beach Les dijimos a nuestros hijos que iríamos a la playa |
Said to |
|
We said to the landlord that the rent would be late Le dijimos al propietario que la renta se retrasaría |
Said to |
|
They said to their neighbors that they were moving away Les dijeron a sus vecinos que se estaban mudando |
Said to |
|
They said to the reporter that they had no comment Le dijeron al reportero que no tenían comentarios |
Said to |
Reductor Past Perfect 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
I had finished my homework before dinner started Había terminado mi tarea antes de que empezara la cena |
Past Perfect |
|
I had never seen such a beautiful sunset until that day Nunca había visto un atardecer tan hermoso hasta ese día |
Past Perfect |
|
You had already left when I arrived at the party Ya te habías ido cuando llegué a la fiesta |
Past Perfect |
|
You had studied French for three years before moving to Paris Habías estudiado francés durante tres años antes de mudarte a París |
Past Perfect |
|
You had forgotten to bring your passports to the airport Habían olvidado traer sus pasaportes al aeropuerto |
Past Perfect |
|
You had worked together on many projects before this one Habían trabajado juntos en muchos proyectos antes de este |
Past Perfect |
|
He had lived in Tokyo for five years before returning home Había vivido en Tokio durante cinco años antes de regresar a casa |
Past Perfect |
|
He had never tried sushi until his trip to Japan Nunca había probado sushi hasta su viaje a Japón |
Past Perfect |
|
She had already made dinner when her guests arrived Ya había preparado la cena cuando llegaron sus invitados |
Past Perfect |
|
She had lost her keys before she realized it Había perdido sus llaves antes de darse cuenta |
Past Perfect |
|
It had rained heavily before the sun came out Había llovido mucho antes de que saliera el sol |
Past Perfect |
|
It had been broken for weeks before anyone noticed Había estado roto durante semanas antes de que alguien se diera cuenta |
Past Perfect |
|
We had planned this vacation for months before we left Habíamos planeado estas vacaciones durante meses antes de irnos |
Past Perfect |
|
We had met each other years before we became friends Nos habíamos conocido años antes de hacernos amigos |
Past Perfect |
|
They had finished the project before the deadline Habían terminado el proyecto antes de la fecha límite |
Past Perfect |
|
They had saved enough money before buying their first house Habían ahorrado suficiente dinero antes de comprar su primera casa |
Past Perfect |
Reductor Used to 2
|
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
I used to play soccer every weekend when I was younger Solía jugar fútbol todos los fines de semana cuando era más joven |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
I used to live in a small apartment before moving to this house Solía vivir en un apartamento pequeño antes de mudarme a esta casa |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
You used to call me every morning, but now you barely text Solías llamarme todas las mañanas, pero ahora apenas me escribes |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
You used to be so shy, and now you're confident speaking in public Solías ser muy tímido, y ahora tienes confianza hablando en público |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
You used to complain about everything, but now you seem more positive Solían quejarse de todo, pero ahora parecen más positivos |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
You used to meet at the coffee shop every Tuesday for book club Solían reunirse en la cafetería todos los martes para el club de lectura |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
He used to work late every night until his doctor warned him about stress Solía trabajar hasta tarde todas las noches hasta que su doctor le advirtió sobre el estrés |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
He used to collect stamps as a hobby, but lost interest over time Solía coleccionar estampillas como pasatiempo, pero perdió el interés con el tiempo |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
She used to wear glasses before getting laser eye surgery last year Solía usar anteojos antes de hacerse cirugía láser el año pasado |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
She used to teach at the university before starting her own business Solía enseñar en la universidad antes de empezar su propio negocio |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
It used to be a quiet neighborhood before the shopping mall was built Solía ser un barrio tranquilo antes de que construyeran el centro comercial |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
It used to take three hours to get there, but the new highway reduced the time Solía tomar tres horas llegar allí, pero la nueva autopista redujo el tiempo |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
We used to have dinner together every Sunday when grandma was alive Solíamos cenar juntos todos los domingos cuando la abuela estaba viva |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
We used to go camping every summer until the kids got too busy with sports Solíamos ir de campamento todos los veranos hasta que los niños se ocuparon mucho con deportes |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
They used to argue constantly, but therapy helped improve their relationship Solían discutir constantemente, pero la terapia ayudó a mejorar su relación |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
|
They used to own three restaurants before the pandemic forced them to close two Solían tener tres restaurantes antes de que la pandemia los obligara a cerrar dos |
Used To - Hábitos Pasados |
Reductor "Caught" vs "coat" 2
|
Word Traducción |
Frase en inglés Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
Caught Atrapé |
I caught the ball during the game yesterday Atrapé la pelota durante el juego ayer |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Coat Abrigo |
I coat the chicken with flour before frying it Cubro el pollo con harina antes de freírlo |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Call Llamar |
You call your parents every Sunday morning Llamas a tus padres cada domingo por la mañana |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Coal Carbón |
You add coal to the barbecue before the guests arrive Agregas carbón a la parrilla antes de que lleguen los invitados |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Hall Pasillo |
He walks through the hall to reach his classroom Él camina por el pasillo para llegar a su salón de clases |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Home Casa |
He decorates his home with modern furniture Él decora su casa con muebles modernos |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Law Ley |
She studies law at the university downtown Ella estudia derecho en la universidad del centro |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Low Bajo |
She speaks in a low voice during meetings Ella habla en voz baja durante las reuniones |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Cause Causa |
It can cause problems when machines break down Puede causar problemas cuando las máquinas se descomponen |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Close Cerrar |
It will close automatically after five minutes of inactivity Se cerrará automáticamente después de cinco minutos de inactividad |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Raw Crudo |
We prefer raw vegetables in our salads Nosotros preferimos vegetales crudos en nuestras ensaladas |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Row Remar |
We row our boat across the peaceful lake Remamos nuestro bote a través del lago tranquilo |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Saw Vio |
They saw the movie three times last month Vieron la película tres veces el mes pasado |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Show Mostrar |
They show their photography skills at art exhibitions Muestran sus habilidades fotográficas en exposiciones de arteRetryClaude can make mistakes. Please double-check responses. |
/ɔː/ vs /oʊ/ |
|
Word Traducción al español |
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
Water Agua |
I always drink water before going to bed Siempre bebo agua antes de acostarme |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Better Mejor |
This restaurant is better than the one we tried yesterday Este restaurante es mejor que el que probamos ayer |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
City Ciudad |
The city center gets very crowded during rush hour El centro de la ciudad se llena mucho durante la hora pico |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Letter Carta |
She received an important letter from her university Recibió una carta importante de su universidad |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Pretty Bonito/a |
The sunset looks pretty from this balcony El atardecer se ve bonito desde este balcón |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Little Pequeño/a |
My little sister started learning piano last month Mi hermana pequeña empezó a aprender piano el mes pasado |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Butter Mantequilla |
Could you pass me the butter for the bread? ¿Podrías pasarme la mantequilla para el pan? |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Cattle Ganado |
The farmer keeps cattle on his ranch El granjero tiene ganado en su rancho |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Bitter Amargo |
This coffee tastes too bitter without sugar Este café sabe demasiado amargo sin azúcar |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Matter Importar/Asunto |
It doesn't matter what time you arrive No importa a qué hora llegues |
Flap /ɾ/ americano |
|
Word Traducción al español |
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
Button Botón |
Press the red button to start the machine Presiona el botón rojo para encender la máquina |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Important Importante |
It's important to arrive on time for the meeting Es importante llegar a tiempo a la reunión |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Mountain Montaña |
We climbed the mountain early in the morning Subimos la montaña temprano en la mañana |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Written Escrito |
The report was written by our team leader El informe fue escrito por nuestro líder de equipo |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Cotton Algodón |
She prefers cotton shirts because they're comfortable Prefiere camisas de algodón porque son cómodas |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Rotten Podrido |
The apples were rotten so we threw them away Las manzanas estaban podridas así que las tiramos |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Kitten Gatito |
The kitten was sleeping in the garden El gatito estaba durmiendo en el jardín |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Mitten Manopla |
I lost my mitten while skiing yesterday Perdí mi manopla mientras esquiaba ayer |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Bitten Mordido |
He was bitten by a mosquito during the camping trip Fue mordido por un mosquito durante el viaje de camping |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Gotten Obtenido |
She has gotten much better at speaking English Ha mejorado mucho hablando inglés |
Glottal stop /ʔ/ |
|
Word Traducción al español |
Phrase Traducción al español |
Tema |
|
Very Muy |
The movie was very interesting and well-made La película fue muy interesante y bien hecha |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Berry Baya |
I picked fresh berries from the garden this morning Recogí bayas frescas del jardín esta mañana |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Vase Florero |
The beautiful vase was placed on the dining table El hermoso florero fue colocado en la mesa del comedor |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Base Base |
The soldiers returned to their base after the mission Los soldados regresaron a su base después de la misión |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Vote Votar |
Citizens have the right to vote in democratic elections Los ciudadanos tienen derecho a votar en elecciones democráticas |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Boat Barco |
We rented a boat to explore the lake Alquilamos un barco para explorar el lago |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Vest Chaleco |
He wore a formal vest to the wedding ceremony Llevó un chaleco formal a la ceremonia de boda |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Best Mejor |
This is the best restaurant in the neighborhood Este es el mejor restaurante del barrio |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Voice Voz |
Her voice sounds different when she has a cold Su voz suena diferente cuando tiene un resfriado |
/v/ vs /b/ |
|
Boys Niños |
The boys were playing soccer in the park Los niños estaban jugando fútbol en el parque |
/v/ vs /b/ |
Reductor th + r 2
|
Word Traducción al español |
Phrase Traducción al español |
|
Three Tres |
I need to buy three different types of flour for the recipe I'm making this weekend. Necesito comprar tres tipos diferentes de harina para la receta que haré este fin de semana. |
|
Throw Tirar |
Don't throw away those old magazines yet; I want to check if there are any interesting articles. No tires esas revistas viejas todavía; quiero revisar si hay artículos interesantes. |
|
Through A través |
We learned about different cultures through the exchange program at our university. Aprendimos sobre diferentes culturas a través del programa de intercambio en nuestra universidad. |
|
Throat Garganta |
The singer had to cancel her concert because she had a severe throat infection. La cantante tuvo que cancelar su concierto porque tenía una infección severa de garganta. |
|
Thread Hilo |
She carefully pulled the loose thread from her sweater to prevent it from unraveling further. Ella tiró cuidadosamente del hilo suelto de su suéter para evitar que se deshilachara más. |
|
Threat Amenaza |
Climate change poses a serious threat to coastal communities around the world. El cambio climático representa una amenaza seria para las comunidades costeras alrededor del mundo. |
|
Throne Trono |
The museum's medieval collection includes a replica of an ancient king's throne. La colección medieval del museo incluye una réplica del trono de un rey antiguo. |
|
Thrilled Emocionado |
She was absolutely thrilled when she received the acceptance letter from her dream university. Ella estaba absolutamente emocionada cuando recibió la carta de aceptación de la universidad de sus sueños. |
|
Threw Tiró |
He threw the ball so hard that it went over the fence and into the neighbor's yard. Él tiró la pelota tan fuerte que pasó por encima de la cerca y cayó en el patio del vecino. |
|
Thrive Prosperar |
Small businesses tend to thrive in neighborhoods with strong community support and local customers. Los pequeños negocios tienden a prosperar en vecindarios con fuerte apoyo comunitario y clientes locales.RetryClaude can make mistakes. Please double-check responses. |
Las despedidas deben ser reales. Un estudiante se despide de un compañero y este debe darle una respuesta, despidiéndose también.
|
Palabra Traducción |
Frase Ejemplo Traducción Frase Ejemplo |
|
Bye Adiós |
Bye! See you soon! ¡Adiós! ¡Nos vemos pronto! |
|
Goodbye Adiós (formal) |
Goodbye, take care! Adiós, ¡cuídate! |
|
See you later Nos vemos luego |
See you later, alligator! ¡Nos vemos luego, cocodrilo! |
|
See you soon Nos vemos pronto |
See you soon, my friend! ¡Nos vemos pronto, amigo! |
|
Take care Cuídate |
Take care and stay safe! ¡Cuídate y mantente a salvo! |
|
See you tomorrow Nos vemos mañana |
See you tomorrow at school! ¡Nos vemos mañana en la escuela! |
|
See you next time Nos vemos la próxima |
See you next time, John! ¡Nos vemos la próxima, John! |
|
Have a good day Que tengas un buen día |
Have a good day at work! ¡Que tengas un buen día en el trabajo! |
|
Have a nice day Que tengas un lindo día |
Have a nice day, everyone! ¡Que tengan un lindo día, todos! |
|
Have a great day Que tengas un gran día |
Have a great day ahead! ¡Que tengas un gran día por delante! |
|
Take it easy Tómalo con calma |
Take it easy, don’t stress! Tómalo con calma, ¡no te estreses! |
|
Catch you later Te veo luego |
Catch you later, man! ¡Te veo luego, amigo! |
|
I gotta go Me tengo que ir |
I gotta go, talk to you later! Me tengo que ir, ¡hablamos luego! |
|
Talk to you later Hablamos luego |
Talk to you later, okay? Hablamos luego, ¿ok? |
|
Until next time Hasta la próxima |
Until next time, buddy! ¡Hasta la próxima, amigo! |
|
Have a good one Que te vaya bien |
Have a good one, take care! ¡Que te vaya bien, cuídate! |
|
Peace out Me largo (informal) |
Peace out, guys! ¡Me largo, chicos! |
|
Later Nos vemos (informal) |
Later, dude! ¡Nos vemos, amigo! |
|
Until we meet again Hasta que nos veamos de nuevo |
Until we meet again, my friend! Hasta que nos veamos de nuevo, amigo! |
|
Stay safe Mantente a salvo |
Stay safe on your trip! ¡Mantente a salvo en tu viaje! |
|
Farewell Despedida formal |
Farewell, my dear friend. Adiós, mi querido amigo. |
|
It was nice seeing you Fue un gusto verte |
It was nice seeing you again. Fue un gusto verte de nuevo. |
|
Take care of yourself Cuídate bien |
Take care of yourself, okay? Cuídate bien, ¿vale? |
|
Keep in touch Mantente en contacto |
Keep in touch, don’t forget me! ¡Mantente en contacto, no me olvides! |
|
Wishing you all the best Te deseo lo mejor |
Wishing you all the best in your new job! ¡Te deseo lo mejor en tu nuevo trabajo! |
Las despedidas deben ser reales. Un estudiante se despide de un compañero y este debe darle una respuesta, despidiéndose también.
|
Palabra Traducción |
Frase Ejemplo Traducción Frase Ejemplo |
|
Bye Adiós |
Bye! See you soon! ¡Adiós! ¡Nos vemos pronto! |
|
Goodbye Adiós (formal) |
Goodbye, take care! Adiós, ¡cuídate! |
|
See you later Nos vemos luego |
See you later, alligator! ¡Nos vemos luego, cocodrilo! |
|
See you soon Nos vemos pronto |
See you soon, my friend! ¡Nos vemos pronto, amigo! |
|
Take care Cuídate |
Take care and stay safe! ¡Cuídate y mantente a salvo! |
|
See you tomorrow Nos vemos mañana |
See you tomorrow at school! ¡Nos vemos mañana en la escuela! |
|
See you next time Nos vemos la próxima |
See you next time, John! ¡Nos vemos la próxima, John! |
|
Have a good day Que tengas un buen día |
Have a good day at work! ¡Que tengas un buen día en el trabajo! |
|
Have a nice day Que tengas un lindo día |
Have a nice day, everyone! ¡Que tengan un lindo día, todos! |
|
Have a great day Que tengas un gran día |
Have a great day ahead! ¡Que tengas un gran día por delante! |
|
Take it easy Tómalo con calma |
Take it easy, don’t stress! Tómalo con calma, ¡no te estreses! |
|
Catch you later Te veo luego |
Catch you later, man! ¡Te veo luego, amigo! |
|
I gotta go Me tengo que ir |
I gotta go, talk to you later! Me tengo que ir, ¡hablamos luego! |
|
Talk to you later Hablamos luego |
Talk to you later, okay? Hablamos luego, ¿ok? |
|
Until next time Hasta la próxima |
Until next time, buddy! ¡Hasta la próxima, amigo! |
|
Have a good one Que te vaya bien |
Have a good one, take care! ¡Que te vaya bien, cuídate! |
|
Peace out Me largo (informal) |
Peace out, guys! ¡Me largo, chicos! |
|
Later Nos vemos (informal) |
Later, dude! ¡Nos vemos, amigo! |
|
Until we meet again Hasta que nos veamos de nuevo |
Until we meet again, my friend! Hasta que nos veamos de nuevo, amigo! |
|
Stay safe Mantente a salvo |
Stay safe on your trip! ¡Mantente a salvo en tu viaje! |
|
Farewell Despedida formal |
Farewell, my dear friend. Adiós, mi querido amigo. |
|
It was nice seeing you Fue un gusto verte |
It was nice seeing you again. Fue un gusto verte de nuevo. |
|
Take care of yourself Cuídate bien |
Take care of yourself, okay? Cuídate bien, ¿vale? |
|
Keep in touch Mantente en contacto |
Keep in touch, don’t forget me! ¡Mantente en contacto, no me olvides! |
|
Wishing you all the best Te deseo lo mejor |
Wishing you all the best in your new job! ¡Te deseo lo mejor en tu nuevo trabajo! |